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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > War & defence operations > Civil war
The Civil War unleashed a torrent of claims for equality - in the
chaotic years following the war, former slaves, women's rights
activists, farmhands, and factory workers all engaged in the
pursuit of the meaning of equality in America. This contest
resulted in experiments in collective action, as millions joined
leagues and unions. In Equality: An American Dilemma, 1866-1886,
Charles Postel demonstrates how taking stock of these movements
forces us to rethink some of the central myths of American history.
Despite a nationwide push for equality, egalitarian impulses
oftentimes clashed with one another. These dynamics get to the
heart of the great paradox of the fifty years following the Civil
War and of American history at large: Waves of agricultural,
labour, and women's rights movements were accompanied by the
deepening of racial discrimination and oppression. Herculean
efforts to overcome the economic inequality of the first Gilded Age
and the sexual inequality of the late-Victorian social order
emerged alongside Native American dispossession, Chinese exclusion,
Jim Crow segregation, and lynch law. Now, as Postel argues, the
twenty-first century has ushered in a second Gilded Age of savage
socioeconomic inequalities. Convincing and learned, Equality
explores the roots of these social fissures and speaks urgently to
the need for expansive strides toward equality to meet our
contemporary crisis.
The first book-length treatment of an important Confederate
regiment composed mostly of Irish immigrants who were involved in
most of the important Civil War battles in the East.
On March 11, 1854, the people of Wisconsin prevented agents of the
federal government from carrying away the fugitive slave, Joshua
Glover. Assembly in mass outside the Milwaukee courthouse, they
demanded that the federal officers respect his civil liberties as
they would those of any other citizen of the state. When the
officers refused, the crowd took matters into its own hands and
rescued Joshua Glover. The federal government brought his rescuers
to trial, but the Wisconsin Supreme Court intervened and took the
bold step of ruling the Fugitive Slave Act unconstitutional. The
Rescue of Joshua Glover delves into the courtroom trials, political
battles, and cultural equivocation precipitated by Joshua Glover's
brief, but enormously important, appearance in Wisconsin on the eve
of the Civil War. H. Robert Baker articulates the many ways in
which this case evoked powerful emotions in antebellum America,
just as the stage adaptation of Uncle Tom's Cabin was touring the
country and stirring antislavery sentiments. Terribly conflicted
about race, Americans struggled mightily with a revolutionary
heritage that sanctified liberty but also brooked compromise with
slavery. Nevertheless, as the Rescue of Joshua Glover demonstrates,
they maintained the principle that the people themselves were the
last defenders of constitutional liberty, even as Glover's rescue
raised troubling questions about citizenship and the place of free
blacks in America.
Ulysses S. Grant's memoirs begins with the author's formative years
and his military service, continuing through the U.S. Civil War and
the author's time as President of the United States. Various
battles such as Monterrey, and sieges such as Vera Cruz, are
recounted in this volume, with Mexico's actions and abilities as an
enemy much detailed. Grant is keen to narrate the experience from
his perspective as a junior officer, bringing perspective of both
the strategic planning and the tactical maneuvers such conflicts
entailed together with the morale of the rank and file ahead of
each skirmish. Together with U.S. Grant's own recollections we find
appendices in the form of original correspondences sent and
received regarding the Union and Confederate forces. At the time he
authored his memoirs in the mid-1880s, Grant was determined in
spite of illness to add to the burgeoning historical narrative as a
reliable source. With this autobiography, it is indisputable that
he achieves this goal.
The 38th Virginia Infantry was organized in May and June of 1861,
in the southern Virginia counties of Pittsylvania, Halifax, and
Mecklenburg. Seven of the ten Companies were recruited in
Pittsylvania, thus it was called the Pittsylvania Regiment. Less
than a year prior, census takers unknowingly finished recording for
posterity the men who would go to war. An in depth study shows
seven Virginia counties and six North Carolina counties bordering
the recruitment area of Pittsylvania, Halifax, and Mecklenburg
would contribute men to the 38th Virginia. The 38th Virginia
Infantry was in the field of battle from Yorktown in April of 1862,
to Appomattox on April 9, 1865. The largest losses suffered were at
battles of 7 Pines, Malvern Hill, Gettysburg, Chester Station, and
the 2nd Battle of Drewry's Bluff. Herein is detail on the orders of
battles, the prison camps endured, and the names of parents and
wives of the soldiers, with focus on the census of 1860.
The name Andersonville, from the American Civil War to the present,
has come to be synonymous with "American death camp." Its horrors
have been portrayed in its histories, art, television, and movies.
The trial of its most famous figure, Captain Henry Wirz, still
raises questions about American justice. This work unlocks the
secret history of America's deadliest prison camp in ways that will
spur debate for many years to come. However, more than a story of a
notorious place of death, this work sets out to uncover unknown
aspects of life among Americans immediately before and during the
Civil War. Persons who found themselves connected with this prison
tell the story of a new country in a period of rapid change. They
include, among others, the mysterious figure known as Limber Jim,
mercenary D. W. Vowles, sea captain Herbert Hunt, lawyer O. S.
Baker, and even general William Tecumseh Sherman. This work
uncovers the lost history of the prison itself, the least
understood element of this massive human tragedy in Civil War
Georgia. While a work of deep introspection and high adventure, it
also corrects myths, misunderstandings, and major mistakes that
have appeared in print and popular history.
One of the iconic moments in English history, the trial and
execution of King Charles I has yet to be studied in-depth from a
contemporary legal perspective. Professor Ian Ward brings his
considerable legal and historical acumen to bear on the particular
constitutional issues raised by the regicide of Charles, and not
only analyses the unfolding of events and their immediate
historical context, but also draws out their wider importance and
legacy for the generations of historians, politicians, and writers
over the ensuing three and a half centuries. This is a book about
constitutional history and thought, but also about the writing of
constitutional history and thought and the forms they have taken
-whether as scholarship, polemics, or literary experiments - in
collective British memory. Chapters range from the events leading
up to and through the trial and execution of Charles; to their
theatricality, legality, and constitutionality; to the political
writings such as Milton's Tenure of Kings and Hobbes' Leviathan
that followed; and finally trace the various subsequent histories
and trials of Charles I that presented him either as martyr, Tory
or -- in the 18th and 19th centuries -- the Whig.
To date, most texts regarding higher education in the Civil War
South focus on the widespread closure of academies. In contrast,
Persistence through Peril: Episodes of College Life and Academic
Endurance in the Civil War South brings to life several case
histories of southern colleges and universities that persisted
through the perilous war years. Contributors tell these stories via
the lived experiences of students, community members, professors,
and administrators as they strove to keep their institutions going.
Despite the large-scale cessation of many southern academies due to
student military enlistment, resource depletion, and campus
destruction, some institutions remained open for the majority or
entirety of the war. These institutions-"The Citadel" South
Carolina Military Academy, Mercer University, Mississippi College,
the University of North Carolina, Spring Hill College, Trinity
College of Duke University, Tuskegee Female College, the University
of Virginia, the Virginia Military Institute, Wesleyan Female
College, and Wofford College-continued to operate despite low
student numbers, encumbered resources, and faculty ranks stripped
bare by conscription or voluntary enlistment. This volume considers
academic and organizational perseverance via chapter "episodes"
that highlight the daily operations, struggles, and successes of
select southern institutions. Through detailed archival research,
the essays illustrate how some southern colleges and universities
endured the deadliest internal conflict in US history.
Contributions by Christian K. Anderson, Marcia Bennett, Lauren
Yarnell Bradshaw, Holly A. Foster, Tiffany Greer, Don Holmes,
Donavan L. Johnson, Lauren Lassabe, Sarah Mangrum, R. Eric Platt,
Courtney L. Robinson, David E. Taylor, Zachary A. Turner, Michael
M. Wallace, and Rhonda Kemp Webb.
A comprehensive overview of the subject, demonstrating that the
maritime aspects of the civil wars were much more important than
has hitherto been acknowledged. NOMINATED FOR THE MILITARY HISTORY
MONTHLY BOOK OF THE YEAR AWARD! The civil wars in England, Scotland
and Ireland in the period 1638-1653 are usually viewed from the
perspective of land warfare. This book, on the other hand, presents
a comprehensive overview of the wars from a maritime perspective.
It considers the structure, organisation and manning of the
parliamentarian, royalist, and Irish confederate navies, discussing
how these changed overthe course of the wars. It also traces the
development of the wars at sea, showing that the initial opting for
parliament by seamen and officers in 1642 was a crucial
development, as was the mutiny and defection of part of the
parliamentarian navy in 1648. Moving beyond this it examines the
nature of maritime warfare, including coastal sieges, the securing
of major ports for parliament, the attempts by royalists to ship
arms and other supplies from continental Europe, commerce raiding,
and the transportation of armies and their supporters in the
invasions of Scotland and Ireland. Overall the book demonstrates
that the war at sea was an integral and important part of these
dramatic conflicts. RICHARD J. BLAKEMORE is a Lecturer in the
History of the Atlantic World at the University of Reading. ELAINE
MURPHY is a Lecturer in Maritime/Naval History at the University of
Plymouth and author of Ireland and the War at Sea, 1641-1653
(Boydell Press, 2012).
The Civil War on Film will inform high school and college readers
interested in Civil War film history on issues that arise when film
viewers confuse entertainment with historical accuracy. The
nation's years of civil war were painful, destructive, and
unpleasant. Yet war films tend to embrace mythologies that erase
that historical reality, romanticizing the Civil War. The editors
of this volume have little patience for any argument that implies
race-based slavery isn't an entirely repugnant economic, political,
and cultural institution and that the people who fought to preserve
slavery were fighting for a glorious and admirable cause. To that
end, The Civil War on Film will open with a timeline and
introduction and then explore ten films across decades of cinema
history in ten chapters, from Birth of a Nation, which debuted in
1915, to The Free State of Jones, which debuted one hundred and one
years later. It will also analyze and critique the myriad of
mythologies and ideologies which appear in American Civil War
films, including Lost Cause ideation, Black Confederate fictions,
Northern Aggression mythologies, and White Savior tropes. It will
also suggest the way particular films mirror the time in which they
were written and filmed. Further resources will close the volume.
Makes clear that depictions of the Civil War on film are often
mythologized Analyzes films in a manner that shows students the
historical context in which the films were made and viewed Goes
beyond just synopses and historical facts, helping students to
develop critical thinking skills Stimulates debate over the various
ways the war was interpreted and experienced
America's greatest president, who rose to power in the country's
greatest hour of need and whose vision saw the United States
through the Civil War
Abraham Lincoln towers above the others who have held the office
of president--the icon of greatness, the pillar of strength whose
words bound up the nation's wounds. His presidency is the hinge on
which American history pivots, the time when the young republic
collapsed of its own contradictions and a new birth of freedom,
sanctified by blood, created the United States we know today. His
story has been told many times, but never by a man who himself
sought the office of president and contemplated the awesome
responsibilities that come with it.
George S. McGovern--a Midwesterner, former U.S. senator,
presidential candidate, veteran, and historian by training--offers
his unique insight into our sixteenth president. He shows how
Lincoln sometimes went astray, particularly in his restrictions on
civil liberties, but also how he adjusted his sights and
transformed the Civil War from a political dispute to a moral
crusade. McGovern's account reminds us why we hold Lincoln in such
esteem and why he remains the standard by which all of his
successors are measured.
A Union Army regiment at war
This concise account of a regiment of volunteers from the state of
Illinois enables the reader to follow its progress through its
service during the war between the states. Marching towards
Nashville, the 86th took part in the Battle of Chickamauga followed
by Mission Ridge, Knoxville, the Atlanta Campaign, Averysboro,
Bentonville and the capture of Johnston's Army to war's end.
Available in soft cover and hard cover with dust jacket. Another
essential unit history for students of the American Civil War.
The US Cavalry and Indian tribes at war
The author of this book was a young officer in the Union Army-a
cavalryman of the 7th Iowa Cavalry-when in 1863, after the Battle
of Gettysburg, he was ordered to the Western frontier to assist in
dealing with potential uprisings by the Indian tribes in Omaha.
Fortunately for posterity he decided to keep a daily journal and
this together with reference to the lengthy correspondence he sent
to his family concerning his activities has enabled the author to
leave us a substantial, highly detailed and well written account of
army life on the frontier and Indian warfare from the perspective
of the horse soldier. This is an interesting and engaging book
about a 'war within a war' against a formidable, elusive, fierce
and resolute enemy. The scenes in which Indian forces literally
surround the writer's beleaguered garrison are especially riveting.
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