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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Conservatism & right-of-centre democratic ideologies
Fills a serious gap in German historical literature by providing
the first political biography of Jung, a leading figure of the
anti-Nazi Right. By the time of his death, Edgar Julius Jung
(1894-1934) was well known in Germany and Europe as one of the
foremost ideologues of the political movement that called itself
the Conservative Revolution and as a right-wing opponent of the
Nazis. He was speechwriter for and confidant of Franz von Papen
(first Hitler's predecessor as chancellor, then Hitler's
vice-chancellor), which put him at the center of political events
right up until the Nazi seizure of power. Considered by Baldur von
Schirach and Goebbels to be one of the worst enemies of the Nazis,
Jung was assassinated by the Nazi regime in June 1934. The eleven
years of Nazi rule that followed contributed to Jung's neglect by
historians, as did distaste, since the war's end and the founding
of the Federal Republic on democratic principles, for his strongly
antidemocratic stance. Although there have been several studies on
Jung's political thought,there has been until now no biography in
German or English. Roshan Magub's book therefore fills a serious
gap in German historical literature. It shows that Jung's
opposition to National Socialism dates from the earliest days
andthat he had a very close relationship with the Ruhr industry,
which supported him financially and enabled him to reach a
nationwide audience. Magub uses, for the first time, all the
available material from the archives in Munich,Koblenz, Cologne,
and Berlin, and the whole of Jung's Nachlass. Her book sheds new
light on Jung and demonstrates his importance in Germany's
political history. Roshan Magub holds a PhD from Birkbeck College,
University of London.
In his #1 bestsellers "Liberty and Tyranny" and "Ameritopia," Mark
R. Levin has all but predicted the current assault on our
individual liberties, state sovereignty, and the social
compact--the inevitable result of an all-powerful, ubiquitous
central government. Fortunately, such dire circumstances were
anticipated by the Founding Fathers, who gave us the means to amend
the Constitution in order to preserve our rights and pre-vent
governmental behemoths. Here, Levin turns to the Constitution and
its Framers to lay forth eleven specific prescriptions,
thoughtfully con-structed within the Framers' design, for restoring
the American Republic. His proposals are pure common sense, ideas
shared by many--such as term limits for members of Congress and
Supreme Court justices and lim-its on federal taxing and
spending--that draw on the wisdom of James Madison, Benjamin
Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and others. With "The Liberty
Amendments," the American people can take the first step toward
reclaiming what belongs to them.
Glenn Beck, the New York Times bestselling author of The Great
Reset--issues a startling challenge to people on both sides of the
aisle: America is addicted to outrage, we're at the height of a
twenty-year bender, and we need an intervention. In the instant New
York Times bestseller, Glenn Beck addresses how America has become
more and more divided--both politically and socially. Americans are
now less accepting, less forgiving, and have lost faith in many of
the country's signature ideals. They are quick to point a
judgmental finger at the opposing party, are unwilling to doubt
their own ideologies, and refuse to have any self-awareness
whatsoever. Beck states that this current downward spiral will
ultimately lead to the destruction of everything America has fought
so hard to preserve. This is not simply a Republican problem. This
is not simply a Democratic problem. This is everyone's burden, and
we need to think like recovering addicts and change. Mirroring
traditional twelve-step programs, Beck outlines the actions that
Americans must follow in order to prevent a farther decline down
this current path of hostile bitterness. Drawing from his own life
experiences and including relevant examples for each step, he is
able to lead us to a more hopeful, happy future. From learning how
to believe in something greater than ourselves to understanding the
importance of humility, each chapter encourages self-reflection and
growth. Addicted to Outrage is a timely and necessary guide for how
Americans--right and left--must change to survive.
For Hayek, spontaneous order - the emergence of complex order as
the unintended consequence of individual actions that have no such
end in view - is both the origin of the Great Society and its
underlying principle. These sometimes critical essays assess
Hayek's position and argue that his work can inform contemporary
social and political dilemmas.
This book publishes the English translation of texts that appeared
first in Gennan in two separate booklets. Part One, The Ethics of
Capitalism includ- ing the comment by JAMES M. BUCHANAN, has been
published in Gennan under the title Ethik des Kapitalismus,
Ttibingen (J.C.B. Mohr [paul Sie- beck)) 1982, 5th edition 1995, in
the series "Walter Eucken Institut, Vort:rt1ge und Aufsatze", vol.
87. Part Two, Evolution and Society. A Critique of So- ciobiology,
appeared first in German under the title Evolution und Gesell-
schaft. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Soziobiologie, Ttibingen
(J.e.B. Mohr [Paul Siebeck)) 1984, 2nd edition 1989, in the same
series, vol. 98. Part One of the book has been translated by the
author, Part Two by DAVID AMBUEL. I should like to thank Liberty
Fund Inc., Indianapolis, USA, for its sup- port of the translation
of Part Two, Georg Siebeck of J.C.B. Mohr (paul Siebeck)
Publishers, Ttibingen, for the pennission to publish the English
translation of the two essays and to my co-workers at the
Forschungsinstitut ftir Philosophie Hannover -The Hannover
Institute of Philosophical Re- search, Hannover, Germany, for their
support in editing this volume.
Updated for Obama's last year in office, the liberal syndicated
radio and television host Bill Press reflects on how the Obama
administration has failed and disillusioned the American left. The
bestselling liberal syndicated radio and television host Bill Press
turns a critical eye on Barack Obama and assesses why his
performance as president on issues liberals care deeply about has
failed the American left. Press argues efficiently that Obama may
have drawn the wrong lessons from the enthusiastic crowds that
swarmed around him on the campaign trail in 2008--instead of seeing
the potential and desire for a stronger progressivism, Obama tried
to rise above and unite the parties. The tragedy of the Obama
presidency is that, by trying to be the first "post-partisan"
president, he ended up being one of the weakest. On issues as far
ranging as gun safety to health care to foreign policy, Obama has
let voters down by simply not doing enough or taking the wrong
actions. As Press describes it, liberals began the Obama presidency
with high hopes, and they now near its end with deep disappointment
and a sense of buyer's remorse.
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to significant U.S.
health policy controversies, including Democratic and Republican
responses to the coronavirus pandemic. It explores partisan
divisions, major challenges, and policy preferences of key
Democratic and Republican stakeholders. This volume provides
readers with a broad overview of a variety of issues in
contemporary health policy that span health care reform, health
insurance, pharmaceuticals, public health, health care for
underserved populations, and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The book explores the politics of each issue, drawing upon
historical evidence, legislative research, public opinion polls,
and the views of key decision makers from both Democratic and
Republican perspectives. This coverage provides readers with a
clear sense of how policymakers from each party think about the
issues involved. This resource devotes special attention to the
COVID-19 public health crisis, providing authoritative coverage of
the actions, rhetoric, and policy choices of President Trump and
his administration, governors across the nation, and leaders of
Congress from both parties. This chapter, like all others in the
book, is written so that it is accessible to readers from a variety
of audience levels, including students and general readers.
Identifies key milestones and policy decisions that shape
contemporary debates over each issue Uses a nonpartisan, unbiased,
and impartial lens to help readers understand not only where
parties stand on contested health policy issues, but how these
disagreements reflect larger ideological and partisan views Brings
both a historical perspective and a detailed view of
policymaking-and the role of political institutions-to each topic
addressed Informs readers about the ethical, historical, and legal
context of each issue Provides a chronology of events in U.S.
health care policy Includes further readings of important and
illuminating sources at the end of each chapter
This important book presents a compelling case that traditional
received theory (Paretian-utilitarian) has followed a dangerous
path one not espoused by Adam Smith and Nobel Laureate James
Buchanan. The latter viewed value and preferences as mutable (not
'given') and believed that rights systems must underlie moral law
and impartial justice. Men must be 'taken as they are' in this
system. Adoption of the Smith-Buchanan paradigm, Professor Roth
brilliantly argues, leads to the kind of moral and political
philosophy that informs the science of statutes and legislators
that underpins our Founding Fathers' republican self-government
project.' - Bob Ekelund, Professor and Eminent Scholar in Economics
(Emeritus), Auburn University, USEconomists and the State shows how
modern economists have strayed far from Adam Smith's procedurally
based, consequence-detached political economy. Timothy P. Roth
argues that this wrong turn has left economists ill-equipped to
address an expanding federal enterprise and new threats to our
self-governing republic. He subsequently sets out to offer ways to
redress this. Making the case for a return to the moral and
political philosophy that informed Adam Smith's 'science of the
statesman or legislator,' this book argues that economists must
reject their relentlessly utilitarian, teleological theory of the
state and embrace Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan's constitutional
political economy project. The author outlines the specific
requirements of a non-teleological conception of the state - a
conception that is vital to the continuing development of a theory
of the state informed by a prior ethical commitment to the moral
equivalence of persons. This book will appeal to scholars and
students of political economy, political thought, public choice
economics and Austrian economics as well as to practitioners and
policy-makers interested in how economics should support those
serving the public. Contents: Preface 1. The Smithian Inheritance
2. Institutions Matter 3. What Economists Do 4. The Founders'
Republican Self-government Project Derailed 5. What Has Been
Wrought 6. What Went Wrong 7. What Should Economists Do? References
Index
In this outstanding volume, Mimi Gladstein details Rand's belief in
the moral supremacy of individualism over collectivism,
highlighting her contribution to libertarian thought. The novelist
and philosopher Ayn Rand was one of the most influential 20th
century advocates of free market capitalism. Her work inspired
Objectivism, a philosophical movement and former US Federal Reserve
Chairman Alan Greenspan cited Rand as a formative intellectual
influence. In this outstanding volume, Mimi Gladstein details
Rand's belief in the moral supremacy of individualism over
collectivism, highlighting her contribution to libertarian thought.
"Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers" provides
comprehensive accounts of the works of seminal conservative
thinkers from a variety of periods, disciplines and traditions -
the first series of its kind. Even the selection of thinkers adds
another aspect to conservative thinking, including not only
theorists but also thinkers in literary forms and those who are
also practitioners. The series comprises twenty volumes, each
including an intellectual biography, historical context, critical
exposition of the thinker's work, reception and influence,
contemporary relevance, bibliography including references to
electronic resources and an index.
This title is an important addition to the "MCLT" series. This
volume includes an intellectual biography, historical context,
critical exposition of Alexis de Tocqueville's work, reception and
influence, contemporary relevance, bibliography including
references to electronic resources and an index. "Major
Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers" provides comprehensive
accounts of the works of seminal conservative thinkers from a
variety of periods, disciplines and traditions - the first series
of its kind. Even the selection of thinkers adds another aspect to
conservative thinking, including not only theorists but also
thinkers in literary forms and those who are also practitioners.
The series is comprised of twenty volumes.
* Takes a unique perspective by examining political ideology and
behaviour via evolutionary psychology and genetics to explain
conservative and liberal differences * Fascinating reading for
students and academics in psychology, the social sciences, and
humanities, as well as general readers interested in political
behavior * Explores the potential future of political behavior and
participation in relation to possible consequences of evolution and
genetics
A new understanding of the slow drift to extremes in American
politics that shows how the anti-abortion movement remade the
Republican Party "A timely and expert guide to one of today's most
hot-button political issues."-Publishers Weekly (starred review) "A
sober, knowledgeable scholarly analysis of a timely issue."-Kirkus
Reviews "[Ziegler's] argument [is] that, over the course of
decades, the anti-abortion movement laid the groundwork for an
insurgent candidate like Trump."-Jennifer Szalai, New York Times
The modern Republican Party is the party of conservative
Christianity and big business-two things so closely identified with
the contemporary GOP that we hardly notice the strangeness of the
pairing. Legal historian Mary Ziegler traces how the anti-abortion
movement helped to forge and later upend this alliance. Beginning
with the Supreme Court's landmark decision in Buckley v. Valeo,
right-to-lifers fought to gain power in the GOP by changing how
campaign spending-and the First Amendment-work. The anti-abortion
movement helped to revolutionize the rules of money in U.S.
politics and persuaded conservative voters to fixate on the federal
courts. Ultimately, the campaign finance landscape that abortion
foes created fueled the GOP's embrace of populism and the rise of
Donald Trump. Ziegler offers a surprising new view of the slow
drift to extremes in American politics-and explains how it had
everything to do with the strange intersection of right-to-life
politics and campaign spending.
This is the fourth volume in the "Major Conservative and
Libertarian Thinkers" series. Joseph Schumpeter (1883-1950) was one
of the foremost economic thinkers of the twentieth century. Today
Schumpeter is most well-known for his idea of 'creative
destruction'. This is the notion that a market economy is
simultaneously creative and destructive and therein lies the
process of renewal that is central to the endurance and also the
unpopularity of capitalism. Schumpeter's work also contains one of
the most important conservative critiques of mass democracy.
Schumpeter argued that mass democracy had totalitarian tendencies
and was likely to degenerate into the tyranny of the popular.
History, Historians, and Conservatism in Britain and America
examines the subjects, motives, and personal and intellectual
origins of conservative historians who were also successful public
intellectuals. In their search for a persuasive and wide appeal,
conservatives depended until at least the 1960s upon history and
historians to provide conservative concepts with authority and
authenticity. Beginning with the Great War in Britain and the
Second World War in America, conservative historians participated
actively and influentially in debates about the heart, soul, and
especially the mind of conservatism. Particular emphasis is placed
on four historians in Britain--F. J. C. Hearnshaw, Keith Feiling,
Arthur Bryant, and Herbert Butterfield--and three in America-Daniel
Boorstin, Peter Viereck, and Russell Kirk-who developed
conservative responses to unprecedented and threatening events both
at home and abroad. These historians shared basic assumptions about
human nature and society, but their subjects, interpretations,
conclusions, and prescriptions were independent and idiosyncratic.
Uniquely close to powerful political figures, each historian also
spoke directly to a large public, which bought their books, read
their contributions to newspapers and journals, listened to them on
the radio, and watched them on television.
Provocative and compelling, Reba Soffer's pioneering study provides
a comprehensive explanation of the content, context, and
consequences of conservative ideas that became dominant in Britain
and remained marginal in America until the Reagan ascendancy.
This is the fifth volume in the "Major Conservative and Libertarian
Thinkers Series". Since the dawn of the Enlightenment, modernity
and the Papacy have experienced a difficult though never severed
relationship. "Modern Papacy" goes beyond the caricatures to
demonstrate how the popes - specifically John Paul II and Benedict
XVI - have articulated a sophisticated critique of the
post-Enlightenment world, one that acknowledges the real progress
made in modernity while simultaneously highlighting its political
and philosophical shortcomings. Far from falling on deaf ears, the
nature of their engagement with the modern world has sparked
criticism and praise from Catholics and non-Catholics alike -
sometimes in surprising ways. Whether the subject is faith and
reason, religion and the modern sciences, the roots and future of
Europe, or the origin and ends of human freedom, John Paul II and
Benedict XVI pose questions that simply cannot be ignored,
regardless of whether one likes their answers. "Major Conservative
and Libertarian Thinkers" provides comprehensive accounts of the
works of seminal conservative thinkers from a variety of periods,
disciplines and traditions - the first series of its kind. Even the
selection of thinkers adds another aspect to conservative thinking,
including not only theorists but also thinkers in literary forms
and those who are also practitioners. The series comprises twenty
volumes, each including an intellectual biography, historical
context, critical exposition of the thinker's work, reception and
influence, contemporary relevance, bibliography including
references to electronic resources and an index.
Investigates historic strands of conservative thought and responds
to the radical changes which many think have transformed the
Conservative party into a populist movement upholding English
nationalism. All Souls College Oxford was one of the meeting points
of English public intellectuals in the twentieth century. Its
Fellows prided themselves on agreeing in everything except their
opinions. They included Cabinet Ministers from all the three major
parties, and academics of diverse political allegiances, who met
for frank conversations and lively disagreements. Davenport-Hines
investigates historic strands of conservative thought: aversion to
rapid and disruptive change, mistrust of majority opinions, prizing
of community loyalties and pride over the assertion of aggressive
individualism, the recession of the Church of England, and the
impact of militarism. Conservative Thinkers from All Souls College
Oxford draws on the ideas of two conservative thinkers, 'Trimmer'
Halifax and Michael Oakeshott, to examine the conservative
assumptions, ideas, writings and influence of seven Fellows of All
Souls from the last century. Their brands of conservatism regarded
popular democracy as an unavoidable necessity which must be managed
rather than loved. Their scepticism about the rule of the people
was rooted in a meritocratic commitment to the government of the
wise. They disliked plutocracy, regretted consumerism, and loathed
sloppy and self-serving thought. All were more or less dissatisfied
with the workings of the Westminster parliamentary model.
In mid-July 1997, just as the Dow Jones Industrial Average broke
8,000, the federal government announced that personal bankruptcies
were at an all-time high, and Second Harvest, the largest food bank
network in America, reported increased demand at half of its
distribution centers. But this paradox is not new. Throughout the
last decade, economists have extolled the virtues and successes of
the U.S. economy, while plants have closed, companies have
downsized, and those who remain are fearful about their jobs.
Contrary to popular opinion, the free-spending liberals have not
driven this country to its current level of economic anxiety; it
is, in fact, the conservatives. Current economic policy, Cummings
argues, is the product of a union between conservative Republican
and conservative Southern economic policy-a union that began in the
late 1960s. Before the 1960s, the Southern economy operated as a
conservative economic incubator isolated from the rest of the
country, and conservative Republicans had to contend with both
Democrats and liberal Republicans. After 1969, with Republicans in
the White House and with the help of Wallace supporters and later
Reagan Democrats, Southern conservative economic policy combined
with Republican policy and was gradually exported to the rest of
the country. This collaboration and its growing political influence
culminated in the Republican control of Congress in the 1990s. Over
the decades the South has become more Republican and Southern
leaders have had an increasing influence in the Republican Party
and in economic policy as a whole. The conservative policy
initiatives from this political union have led to some of the same
economic problems that have plagued the South since Reconstruction
and, fostered by conservative Republicans in the 1920s, ushered in
the Great Depression. Current policies, argues Cummings, are
leading the country into a similar trap.
Capitalism and Socialism in Cuba documents the history of the
attempts by a small island nation to survive and gain
respectability within an everchanging international political
economy. Professor Ruffin presents a detailed account of the
social, political, and economic forces affecting Cuba's prospects
for development under both capitalism and socialism. Part one of
the study focuses on Cuba's historical association with capitalism
and the relationship that Cuba established with the United States.
Part two of the study delineates the nature of Cuba-Soviet
relations and deals exclusively with the question of socialist
dependency. Professor Ruffin's study is a systematic analysis of
the internal (race and class formations) and external (capitalism
and socialism) factors that have thus far shaped Cuban history.
This is a book for our political moment. As Doug Schoen (The End of
Authority, Rowman & Littlefield, 2013) warned us nearly a
decade ago, we are facing a wholesale lack of trust in our
institutions. This problem has deep roots within liberalism, and it
cannot be solved by tweaking the liberal paradigm, in which
different conceptions of the good exclude each other as well as a
nonexclusive common good. The essence of liberalism is contained in
the language of "values," which in politics serves as wedges to
divide people, as Jo Renee Formicola has shown (The Politics of
Values, Rowman & Littlefield, 2008). Scholars are beginning to
imagine a postliberal paradigm, preeminently John Milbank and
Adrian Pabst in their Politics of Virtue (Rowman & Littlefield,
2016). The liberal approach is nearing its end, yet at the moment
its tentacles seem impossible to escape. In no small part this
because its assumptions are embedded in our political language, in
the language of "values," as well as terms like "morality,"
"sovereignty," and "secular." Only a thoroughgoing survey, reaching
back to the early modern era, can uncover the nature of
liberalism's basic assumptions and diagnose its breakdown. This
book therefore complements and grounds critiques of liberalism such
as Patrick Deneen's Why Liberalism Failed (2018). This book does so
by questioning values language, building on Edward Andrew's The
Genealogy of Values (Rowman & Littlefield, 1995), the only
monograph on the topic in English. Central to liberalism is a
denial of a good that is qualitatively superior to individual
interest: individuals disagree about the good - they have different
values - and the state protects us from fighting each other. By
contrast, a postliberal political philosophy is able to understand
the common good as friendship and social trust, which are built up
by loyalty. The pursuit of "values" and of "morality" in liberalism
actually distorts and harms the common good as friendship: if I am
loyal to certain impersonal "values," that means I am not loyal to
you. Political thinkers have, however, systematically ignored the
phenomenon of friendship over the past five hundred years. No other
book on liberalism connects so many dots. The target audience is
graduate students and scholars. Topics covered along the way in
this work include the shortcomings of the concept of "sovereignty"
and the invention of "morality" as its supplement, the
inappropriateness of the distinction between the empirical and the
transcendental, the true nature of the secular and the sacred, the
necessarily symbolic expression of the common good, and the false
conceptualization of "religion" and politics.
This edited volume brings together leading specialists in
Conservative Party politics to examine the effectiveness with which
the Cameron led coalition has adapted to the demands of government.
While the main focus is on the first year in office, there are
insights into why a Conservative modernisation statecraft strategy
resulted in a hung Parliament and the need to form a coalition. The
coherence of the policy agenda that informs 'liberal conservatism'
is analyzed and the impact of the coalition on party policy across
a range of social and foreign areas is examined; including
economic, European and immigration policies, as well as territorial
politics. The contributors also consider how cohesive and unified
the coalition actually is in parliamentary terms and the
effectiveness of Cameron as leader and Prime Minister. They also
evaluate the impact of the coalition on wider perceptions of party
politics and on 'New' Labour and how it has adapted to opposition.
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