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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Controversial knowledge > Conspiracy theories
This is the story of one of the most enduring conspiracy theories
in British politics, an intrigue that still has resonance almost a
century later: the Zinoviev Letter of 1924. Almost certainly a
forgery, no original has ever been traced, and even if genuine it
was probably Soviet 'fake news'. Despite this, the Letter still
haunts British politics nearly a century after it was written; it
was the subject of major Whitehall investigations in the 1960s and
1990s, and cropped up in the media as recently as during the
Referendum campaign and the 2017 general election. The Letter,
encouraging the British proletariat to greater revolutionary
fervour, was apparently sent by Grigori Zinoviev, head of the
Bolshevik propaganda organization, to the British Communist Party
in September 1924. Sent to London through British Secret
Intelligence Service channels, it arrived during the general
election campaign and was leaked to the press. The Letter's
publication by the Daily Mail on 25 October 1924 just before the
General Election humiliated the first ever British Labour
government, headed by Ramsay MacDonald, when its political
opponents used it to create a 'Red Scare' in the media. Labour
blamed the Letter for its defeat, insisting there had been a
right-wing Establishment conspiracy, and many in the Labour Party
have never forgotten it. The Zinoviev Letter has long been a symbol
of political dirty tricks and what we would now call 'fake news'.
But it is also a gripping historical detective story of spies and
secrets, fraud and forgery, international subversion and the
nascent global conflict between communism and capitalism.
If 9/11 was the great pretext for the turn to fascism in the USA,
London's 7/7 bombings were the enabling act for an Orwellian new
reign of "anti"-terror in Britain, where the Home Office recruits
tens of thousands of citizens to fight the "threat of Al-Qaeda". Is
there a basis to this frenzy - or is the government merely
terrorising the populace? The answer is here, in this craftsmanly
masterpiece of detective work. Nick Kollerstrom, a private
researcher acting on his own initiative, has solved the mystery of
the 7/7 bombings: something Britain's billion-budget security
apparatus can't or won't do. It's a compelling investigation and a
convincing indictment of the real criminals: the British, US and
Israeli secret services. It's the demolition of the fabricated
evidence they brought into play. It's the posthumous exoneration of
the four innocent young men, sacrificed and framed to shore up the
rule of a crime cabal over this planet. Nick Kollerstrom has
single-handedly done for 7/7 what a whole generation of authors did
to expose 9/11 -- assembled the body of independent research into a
coherent, balanced and authoritative appeal to justice. An appeal
against the wars of aggression and neo-fascist police state that
are underpinned by the propaganda trick of false-flag terror.
From the highly acclaimed author of WAYS OF BEING. We live in times
of increasing inscrutability. Our news feeds are filled with
unverified, unverifiable speculation, much of it automatically
generated by anonymous software. As a result, we no longer
understand what is happening around us. Underlying all of these
trends is a single idea: the belief that quantitative data can
provide a coherent model of the world, and the efficacy of
computable information to provide us with ways of acting within it.
Yet the sheer volume of information available to us today reveals
less than we hope. Rather, it heralds a new Dark Age: a world of
ever-increasing incomprehension. In his brilliant new work, leading
artist and writer James Bridle offers us a warning against the
future in which the contemporary promise of a new technologically
assisted Enlightenment may just deliver its opposite: an age of
complex uncertainty, predictive algorithms, surveillance, and the
hollowing out of empathy. Surveying the history of art, technology
and information systems he reveals the dark clouds that gather over
discussions of the digital sublime.
In January 2003, Kenya was hailed as a model of democracy after
the peaceful election of its new president, Mwai Kibaki. By
appointing respected longtime reformer John Githongo as
anticorruption czar, the new Kikuyu government signaled its
determination to end the corrupt practices that had tainted the
previous regime. Yet only two years later, Githongo himself was on
the run, having secretly compiled evidence of official malfeasance
throughout the new administration. Unable to remain silent,
Githongo, at great personal risk, made the painful choice to go
public. The result was a Kenyan Watergate.
Michela Wrong's account of how a pillar of the establishment
turned whistle-blower--becoming simultaneously one of the most
hated and admired men in Kenya--grips like a political thriller
while probing the very roots of the continent's predicament.
In the tradition of Truman Capote's In Cold Blood and Norman
Mailer's The Executioner's Song, the story of David Koresh, the FBI
and the tragedy at Waco - a book for everyone fascinated by true
crime, conspiracy theory, and American extremity. The assault by
federal agents on the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, in
1993, in which 86 people died, has become a founding myth of the
extreme wing of American conservatism, invoked by militiamen, gun
rights advocates and the alt-right. The leader of the evangelical
sect at Waco, an extreme form of Seventh-Day Adventism, was Vernon
Howell, a charismatic chancer and former victim of sexual abuse who
called himself David Koresh. He himself became a sexual predator on
a large scale, exploiting many of the women in his compound. He was
also a compelling preacher and interpreter of the Bible, notably
the Book of Revelation, and was obsessed with the coming of the
Apocalypse. The FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
duly obliged, with tragic results. Koresh is Stephan Talty's
extraordinary, meticulous narration of this event, in all its
squalor, strangeness and delirium. Talty doesn't downplay the
madness of the cult, but he is humanely sympathetic to Koresh and
his followers and is also highly critical of the ATF and FBI, who
were spoiling for a violent showdown, and explains why the siege
has become so important to those who loathe the state.
A revealing trip down the rabbit hole of conspiracy theories--their
appeal, who believes them, how they spread--with an eye to helping
people deal with the alt-right conspiracists in their own lives.
Conspiracy theories are killing us. Once confined to the fringes of
society, this worldview now has adherents numbering in the
millions--extending right into the White House. This disturbing
look at this alt-right threat to our democratic institutions offers
guidance for counteracting the personal toll this destructive
mindset can have on relationships and families. Author David
Neiwert--an investigative journalist who has studied the radical
right for decades--examines the growing appeal of conspiracy
theories and the kind of personalities that are attracted to such
paranoid, sociopathic messages. He explains how alt-right leaders
are able to get such firm holds on the imaginations of their
followers and chronicles the destruction caused by the movement's
most virulent believers. Neiwert uses the story of Lane Davis as an
example of what this worldview does to people and how it affects
their personal lives as well as their ability to influence the
larger public. The alt-right, pro-Trump Davis spent most of his
time posting on the internet. Obsessed with "liberal pedophilia",
he stabbed his father to death. Davis is an extreme example of
"getting red-pilled" - a metaphor for when believers of conspiracy
theories become convinced that their alternate universe is real.
Uniquely, and optimistically, Neiwert provides a "blue pill
toolkit" for those who are dealing with conspiracy theorists in
their own lives, including strategies drawn from people who counsel
former far-right extremists who have renounced their former
beliefs.
The Earth is flat, the World Trade Center collapse was a controlled
demolition, planes are spraying poison to control the weather, and
actors faked the Sandy Hook massacre.... All these claims are bunk:
falsehoods, mistakes, and in some cases, outright lies. But many
people passionately believe one or more of these conspiracy
theories. They consume countless books and videos, join like-minded
online communities, try to convert those around them, and even, on
occasion, alienate their own friends and family. Why is this, and
how can you help people, especially those closest to you, break
free from the downward spiral of conspiracy thinking? In Escaping
the Rabbit Hole, author Mick West shares over a decade's worth of
knowledge and experience investigating and debunking false
conspiracy theories through his forum, MetaBunk.org, and sets forth
a practical guide to helping friends and loved ones recognize these
theories for what they really are. Perhaps counter-intuitively, the
most successful approaches to helping individuals escape a rabbit
hole aren't comprised of simply explaining why they are wrong;
rather, West's tried-and-tested approach emphasizes clear
communication based on mutual respect, honesty, openness, and
patience. West puts his debunking techniques and best practices to
the test with four of the most popular false conspiracy theories
today (Chemtrails, 9/11 Controlled Demolition, False Flags, and
Flat Earth) - providing road maps to help you to understand your
friend and help them escape the rabbit hole. These are accompanied
by real-life case studies of individuals who, with help, were able
to break free from conspiracism. With sections on: the wide
spectrum of conspiracy theories avoiding the "shill" label
psychological factors and other complications (and concluding with)
a look at the future of debunking Mick West has put forth a
conclusive, well-researched, practical reference on why people fall
down the conspiracy theory rabbit hole and how you can help them
escape.
Conspiracy theories of sabotage, murder and even UFOs flourish
around the greatest unsolved mysteries of aviation from the
twentieth century. This account of the most intriguing loose ends
from aeronautical history provides the known details of five great
mysteries and the best (and most colourful) attempts to explain
what might have happened. Planes disappearing out of the sky, shady
dealings with Sri-Lankan businessmen, the plummeting death of the
richest man in the world in 1928 and even the Kennedy family all
feature in these gripping open cases. Having previously written
about the Dyatlov Pass Incident and cast his detail-oriented eye
over many other aviation mishaps, Keith McCloskey now turns his
attention to reassessing these five mysteries -all of which
occurred over water, none of them ever resolved.
Human beings have believed in conspiracies presumably as long as
there have been groups of at least three people in which one was
convinced that the other two were plotting against him or her. In
that sense one might look back as far as Eve and the serpent to
find the world's first conspiracy. Whereas recent generations have
tended to find their conspiracies in politics and government, the
past often sought its mysteries in religious cults or associations.
In ancient Rome, for example, the senate tried to prohibit the cult
of Isis lest its euphoric excesses undermine public morality and
political stability. And during the Middle Ages, many rulers feared
such powerful and mysterious religious orders as the Knights
Templar. Fascination with the arcane is a driving force in this
comprehensive survey of conspiracy fiction. Theodore Ziolkowski
traces the evolution of cults, orders, lodges, secret societies,
and conspiracies through various literary manifestations-drama,
romance, epic, novel, opera-down to the thrillers of the
twenty-first century. Arguing that the lure of the arcane
throughout the ages has remained a constant factor of human
fascination, Ziolkowski demonstrates that the content of conspiracy
has shifted from religion by way of philosophy and social theory to
politics. In the process, he reveals, the underlying mythic pattern
was gradually co-opted for the subversive ends of conspiracy. Cults
and Conspiracies considers Euripides's Bacchae, Andreae's Chymical
Wedding, Mozart's The Magic Flute, and Eco's Foucault's Pendulum,
among other seminal works. Mimicking the genre's quest-driven
narrative arc, the reader searches for the significance of
conspiracy fiction and is rewarded with the author's cogent
reflections in the final chapter. After much investigation,
Ziolkowski reinforces Umberto Eco's notion that the most powerful
secret, the magnetic center of conspiracy fiction, is in fact "a
secret without content."
The President and the Provocateur explores the parallel lives of
John F. Kennedy, born into wealth and celebrity, destined for glory
and a violent death, and of Lee Harvey Oswald, born into poverty
and obscurity, murdered in police custody and convicted - without a
lawyer or a trial - of the killing of JFK. 50 years after both men
were murdered, Alex Cox provides a chronological account of their
lives' strange intersections, their shared interests, and the
increasing body of evidence which suggests that Lee Harvey Oswald
was working for some branch of the government - most likely the FBI
or IRS - as an infiltrator of subversive groups, and agent
provocateur. The President and the Provocateur draws on five
decades of accumulated evidence that Oswald was an intelligence
agent and agent provocateur. Far from being an active Communist,
Oswald was mainly interested in infiltrating right-wing groups
(including the White Russian community of Fort Worth, the National
States Rights Party, the Minutemen, and the Cuban Alpha 66
terrorist organization in Dallas and New Orleans). From this
perspective his alleged purchasing of guns by mail may be the
actions of someone attempting to build a case against right-wing
gun-runners and their suppliers - something the IRS and Senator
Christopher Dodd's Subcommittee were also doing, at exactly the
same time. The possibility that Oswald was sent as a spy to Russia
has been raised before, but this is the first book to detail
Oswald's continued pattern of intelligence-gathering and
infiltration of political groups on his return to the USA.
This is the story of one of the most enduring conspiracy theories
in British politics, an intrigue that still has resonance nearly a
century after it was written: the Zinoviev Letter of 1924. Almost
certainly a forgery, no original has ever been traced, and even if
genuine it was probably Soviet fake news. Despite this, the Letter
still haunts British politics nearly a century after it was
written, the subject of major Whitehall investigations in the 1960s
and 1990s, and cropping up in the media as recently as during the
Referendum campaign and the 2017 general election. The Letter,
encouraging the British proletariat to greater revolutionary
fervour, was apparently sent by Grigori Zinoviev, head of the
Bolshevik propaganda organization, to the British Communist Party
in September 1924. Sent to London through British Secret
Intelligence Service channels, it arrived during the general
election campaign and was leaked to the press. The Letter's
publication by the Daily Mail on 25 October 1924 just before the
General Election humiliated the first ever British Labour
government, headed by Ramsay MacDonald, when its political
opponents used it to create a 'Red Scare' in the media. Labour
blamed the Letter for its defeat, insisting there had been a
right-wing Establishment conspiracy, and many in the Labour Party
have never forgotten it. The Zinoviev Letter has long been a symbol
of political dirty tricks and what we would now call fake news. But
it is also a gripping historical detective story of spies and
secrets, fraud and forgery, international subversion and the
nascent global conflict between communism and capitalism.
On 10 May 1941, on a whim, Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess flew a
Messerschmitt Bf 110 to Scotland in a bizarre effort to make peace
with Britain; Goering sent fighters to stop him but he was long
gone. Imprisoned and tried at Nuremberg, he would die by his own
hand in 1987, aged 93. That's the accepted explanation. Ever since,
conspiracy theories have swirled around the famous mission. How
strong were Hess's connections with the British establishment,
including royalty? Was the death of the king's brother, the Duke of
Kent, associated with the Hess overture for peace? In the many
books written about Hess, one obvious line of enquiry has been
overlooked, until now: an analysis of the flight itself - the
flight plan, equipment, data sheets, navigation system. Through
their long investigation, authors John Harris and Richard Wilbourn
have come to a startling conclusion: whilst the flight itself has
been well recorded, the target destination has remained hidden. The
implications are far reaching and lend credence to the theory that
the British establishment has hidden the truth of the full extent
of British/Nazi communications, in part to spare the reputations of
senior members of the Royal Family. Using original photography,
documentation and diagrams, Rudolf Hess sheds light on one of the
most intriguing stories of the Second World War.
Since our very beginnings, human beings from all civilisations
across the globe have encountered the Others - intelligent,
self-motivated beings that are clearly not human in their origins.
This book offers the most comprehensive survey ever made of such
otherworldly visitors, from gods, angels, demons and djinns to
hobgoblins, poltergeists and ghosts to UFOs and aliens. In addition
to fully detailing the history of these encounters, the book
attempts a bold explanation (never before undertaken) of the true
nature of these beings. The book will explore the increasingly
frequent "entheogen" encounters facilitated by substances such as
dimethyltryptamine, ayahuasca, 5-Meo-DMT and LSD, as well as the
beings encountered by individuals suffering from
Alzheimer's-related Charles Bonnet Syndrome, young children's
non-corporeal companions, and the seemingly independent beings met
during lucid dreaming and near-death and out-of-body
experiences.This book continues Anthony Peake's work in developing
a completely original model of reality based upon an amalgamation
of ancient belief systems, subjective human experiences of the
extraordinary, and the latest discoveries of neurology,
neurochemistry, quantum mechanics and cosmology. This model
proposes that consciousness, far from being simply an accident of
evolution, is the actual root source of the material universe. It
suggests that at its most basic level everything that is seemingly
physical is rendered into existence by consciousness.
Fascination with conspiracies is massive right now, especially
since the rise of Donald Trump, who is both the subject of many
conspiracy theories and also the purveyor of them. New theories
appear on social media on a near-daily basis, and with continual
claims and counter-claims about fake news, it's hard to know what
to believe. To help clear up the confusion, here is a new edition
of the most balanced and informed book on the topic, now updated
with all the latest events, including pro- and anti-Trump theories,
Edward Snowden's mass-surveillance claims, post-truth issues, and
much more. In this outstanding guide to conspiracies, researcher
Andy Thomas looks at all the major theories, from the Roman Empire
to the present day, exploring the social and psychological factors
that have prompted them to spread. The accounts are stripped of
unfounded opinion and presented factually, dramatically
highlighting the core issues. Are we really under everyday
mass-surveillance, as Edward Snowden claims? Is the rise of Donald
Trump and global populism a genuine movement of the people or a
manipulated social control experiment? Is there a secret governing
elite ruling from the shadows, using fear and economic manipulation
to create a network of global superstates? Could the attacks of
9/11 have been engineered by agencies within the USA itself? Andy
Thomas invites you to read accounts and analyses of these and many
other issues, to consider the facts and decide for yourself.
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