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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Crime & criminology
The history of criminal justice in the U.S. is often described as a
pendulum, swinging back and forth between strict punishment and
lenient rehabilitation. While this view is common wisdom, it is
wrong. In Breaking the Pendulum, Philip Goodman, Joshua Page, and
Michelle Phelps systematically debunk the pendulum perspective,
showing that it distorts how and why criminal justice changes. The
pendulum model blinds us to the blending of penal orientations,
policies, and practices, as well as the struggle between actors
that shapes laws, institutions, and how we think about crime,
punishment, and related issues. Through a re-analysis of more than
two hundred years of penal history, starting with the rise of
penitentiaries in the 19th Century and ending with ongoing efforts
to roll back mass incarceration, the authors offer an alternative
approach to conceptualizing penal development. Their agonistic
perspective posits that struggle is the motor force of criminal
justice history. Punishment expands, contracts, and morphs because
of contestation between real people in real contexts, not a
mechanical "swing" of the pendulum. This alternative framework is
far more accurate and empowering than metaphors that ignore or
downplay the importance of struggle in shaping criminal justice.
This clearly written, engaging book is an invaluable resource for
teachers, students, and scholars seeking to understand the past,
present, and future of American criminal justice. By demonstrating
the central role of struggle in generating major transformations,
Breaking the Pendulum encourages combatants to keep fighting to
change the system.
You will find a real life, gritty account of drug addiction in the pages of Rocks – One Man’s Climb from Drugs to Dreams.
Set in the leafy suburbs of Joburg in the 90s, and at the height of the Johannesburg Rave Culture, this book brings to life the agonising heartache of the drug addicted Marco Broccardo, and that of his family members including the dirty details of the daily life of an addict – the close encounters with the law, moments of insanity and rock bottom desperation. But amidst all the despair, there is a moment of liberation and hope. Hope that addiction can be beaten through the right decisions and the over-arching idea of love.
This book will take you on a journey – from the despair of being rock bottom to the elation of the mountain-tops of Kilimanjaro.
'I read everything he writes. Every time he writes a book, I read
it. Every time he writes an article, I read it . . . he's a
national treasure.' Rachel Maddow Patrick Radden Keefe's work has
garnered prizes ranging from the National Magazine Award and the
National Book Critics Circle Award in the US to the Orwell Prize in
the UK for his meticulously reported, hypnotically engaging work on
the many ways people behave badly. Rogues brings together a dozen
of his most celebrated articles from the New Yorker. As Keefe says
in his preface: 'They reflect on some of my abiding preoccupations:
crime and corruption, secrets and lies, the permeable membrane
separating licit and illicit worlds, the bonds of family, the power
of denial.' Keefe brilliantly explores the intricacies of forging
$150,000 vintage wines, examines whether a whistleblower who dared
to expose money laundering at a Swiss bank is a hero or a fabulist,
spends time in Vietnam with Anthony Bourdain, chronicles the quest
to bring down a cheerful international black-market arms merchant,
and profiles a passionate death-penalty attorney who represents the
'worst of the worst', among other bravura works of literary
journalism. The appearance of his byline in the New Yorker is
always an event, and collected here for the first time readers can
see his work forms an always enthralling but deeply human portrait
of criminals and rascals, as well as those who stand up against
them.
Beginning in the 1920s, an all-star team of goons, gunmen and
garrotters transformed America's criminal landscape. Its membership
was diverse; the mob recruited men from all ethnicities and
religious backgrounds. Most were natives of the Big Apple,
handpicked from the city's toughest neighborhoods: Brownsville,
Ocean Hill, Flushing. So prolific were their exploits that the
media soon dubbed this bevy of hired hands Murder, Incorporated.
The brainchild of aging mob bosses, including Meyer Lansky and
Bugsy Siegel, this ruthless hit squad quickly captured America's
attention, making headlines coast to coast for over two decades. As
for who these men were and how their partnership came to be, join
author Graham Bell as he sheds light on this dark history of the
Mafia's most notorious crime syndicate.
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