|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Crime & criminology
Numerous studies indicate that completing a college degree reduces
an individual's likelihood of recidivating. However, there is
little research available to inform best practices for running
college programs inside jails or prisons or supporting returning
citizens who want to complete a college degree. Higher Education
Accessibility Behind and Beyond Prison Walls examines program
development and pedagogical techniques in the area of higher
education for students who are currently incarcerated or completing
a degree post-incarceration. Drawing on the experiences of program
administrators and professors from across the country, it offers
best practices for (1) developing, running, and teaching in college
programs offered inside jails and prisons and (2) providing
adequate support to returning citizens who wish to complete a
college degree. This book is intended to be a resource for college
administrators, staff, and professors running or teaching in
programs inside jails or prisons or supporting returning citizens
on traditional college campuses.
The brand new instalment in Frances Evesham's bestselling Ham Hill
Murder Mysteries!One unexplained disappearance is strange, but two
are sinister. In Lower Hembrow, an idyllic village nestled beneath
Ham Hill in Somerset, the villagers are preparing to enjoy the
autumn traditions of the rural English countryside until Joe
Trevillion, a curmudgeonly local farmer and the father of six
children, vanishes. When Adam Hennessy, the ex-detective proprietor
of The Plough, the village's popular Inn, investigates, he finds
ominous undercurrents beneath apparently harmless rumour and
gossip. Meanwhile, a vicious campaign of vindictiveness forces Adam
and his three amateur sleuth friends to dig deep into the secret
lives of their neighbours to expose the source of a cruel vendetta
and prevent another death. As they uncover the disturbing truth,
the friends learn they must also lay their own past lives to rest
before they can hope to make their dreams for the future come true.
A brand new cosy mystery series from the bestselling author of A
Village Murder, and A Racing Murder perfect for fans of Faith
Martin, Betty Rowlands and M.C. Beaton. Other Books in the Ham Hill
Murder Mystery series by Frances Evesham A Village Murder A Racing
Murder Also by Frances Evesham - The Exham-on-Sea Murder Mystery
Series Murder at the Lighthouse Murder on the Levels Murder on the
Tor Murder at the Cathedral Murder at the Bridge Murder at the
Castle Murder at the Gorge Murder at the Abbey
This edited collection brings together texts that discuss current
major issues in our troubled times through the lens of Norbert
Elias's sociology. It sheds light on both the contemporary world
and some of Elias's most controversial concepts. Through
examination of the 'current affairs', political and social
contemporary changes, the authors in this collection present new
and challenging ways of understanding these social processes and
figurations. Ultimately, the objective of the book is to embrace
and utilise some of the more polemical aspects of Elias's legacy,
such as the exploration of decivilizing processes, decivilizing
spurts, and dys-civilization. It investigates to what extent
Elias's sociological analyses are still applicable in our studies
of the developments that mark our troubled times. It does so
through both global and local lenses, theoretically and
empirically, and above all, by connecting past, present, and
possible futures of all human societies.
This edited book demonstrates a new multidimensional comprehension
of the relationship between war, the military and civil society by
exploring the global rise of paramilitary culture. Moving beyond
binary understandings that inform the militarization of culture
thesis and examining various national and cultural contexts, the
collection outlines ways in which a process of paramilitarization
is shaping the world through the promotion of new warrior
archetypes. It is argued that while the paramilitary hero is
associated with military themes, their character is in tension with
the central principals of modern military organization, something
that often challenges the state's perceived monopoly on violence.
As such paramilitization has profound implications for
institutional military identity, the influence of paramilitary
organizations and broadly how organised violence is popularly
understood
This volume explores the various challenges faced by migrant
unaccompanied children, using a clinical sociological approach and
a global perspective. It applies a human rights and comparative
framework to examine the reception of unaccompanied children in
European, North American, South American, Asian and African
countries. Some of the important issues the volume discusses are:
access of displaced unaccompanied children to justice across
borders and juridical contexts; voluntary guardianship for
unaccompanied children; the diverse but complementary needs of
unaccompanied children in care, which if left unaddressed can have
serious implications on their social integration in the host
societies; and the detention of migrant children as analyzed
against the most recent European and international human rights law
standards. This is a one-of-a-kind volume bringing together
perspectives from child rights policy chairs across the world on a
global issue. The contributions reflect the authors' diverse
cultural contexts and academic and professional backgrounds, and
hence, this volume synthesizes theory with practice through rich
firsthand experiences, along with theoretical discussions. It is
addressed not only to academics and professionals working on and
with migrant children, but also to a wider, discerning public
interested in a better understanding of the rights of unaccompanied
children.
In this groundbreaking volume, based on extensive research in
Chinese archives and libraries, Jan Kiely explores the
pre-Communist origins of the process of systematic thought reform
or reformation (ganhua) that evolved into a key component of Mao
Zedong's revolutionary restructuring of Chinese society. Focusing
on ganhua as it was employed in China's prison system, Kiely's
thought-provoking work brings the history of this critical
phenomenon to life through the stories of individuals who
conceptualized, implemented, and experienced it, and he details how
these techniques were subsequently adapted for broader social and
political use.
The United States incarcerates nearly one quarter of the world's
prison population with only five percent of its total inhabitants,
in addition to a history of using internment camps and
reservations. An overreliance on incarceration has emphasized
long-standing and systemic racism in criminal justice systems and
reveals a need to critically examine current processes in an effort
to reform modern systems and provide the best practices for
successfully responding to deviance. Global Perspectives on People,
Process, and Practice in Criminal Justice is an essential scholarly
reference that focuses on incarceration and imprisonment and
reflects on the differences and alternatives to these policies in
various parts of the world. Covering subjects from criminology and
criminal justice to penology and prison studies, this book presents
chapters that examine processes and responses to deviance in
regions around the world including North America, Europe, the
Middle East, and Asia. Uniquely, this book presents chapters that
give a voice to those who are not always heard in debates about
incarceration and justice such as those who have been incarcerated,
family members of those incarcerated, and those who work within the
walls of the prison system. Investigating significant topics that
include carceral trauma, prisoner rights, recidivism, and
desistance, this book is critical for academicians, researchers,
policymakers, advocacy groups, students, government officials,
criminologists, and other practitioners interested in criminal
justice, penology, human rights, courts and law, victimology, and
criminology.
This book traces the historical postcolonial journey of four
generations of Jamaican psychiatrists challenging the European
colonial 'civilizing mission' of psychiatric care. It details the
process of deinstitutionizing patients with chronic mental illness
using psychohistoriographic cultural therapy, by engaging them in
creating sociodrama and poetry writing, not only to express and
reverse the stigma contributing to their marginalized status, but
also to reconnect them to a centuries-long history of oppression.
The author thereby demonstrates that psychological decolonization
requires a seminal understanding of the complex mental
inter-relationship between slaves and slaveowners. Further, it is
shown how the model analyzes the antipodal dialectic history of
descendants of Africans enslaved in the New World by brutish
British Imperialists suffering from the European psychosis of white
supremacy. Drawing together a detailed description of the sociopoem
Madnificent Irations, with an examination of Jamaica's political
and social history, and the author's personal experience, this
compelling work marks an important contribution to decolonial
literature. It will be of particular interest to students and
scholars of postcolonial studies, critical race theory, the history
of psychology and community psychology.
Long-time art critic Richard Dorment reveals the corruption and lies of
the art world and its mystifying authentication process.
One winter afternoon in 2003, art critic Richard Dorment answered a
telephone call from Joe Simon, an American film producer and art
collector, ringing at the suggestion of his neighbour, David Hockney.
The Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board had declared the two Warhols
in Simon’s collection to be fake, and he thought Dorment could help.
So began a ten-year saga to prove the authenticity of a series of
paintings by one of the most famous American artists of all time. Film
stars, art forgers, a murdered Russian oligarch and a Mob lawyer would
be swept up in the pursuit.
Part detective story, part art history, part memoir, part courtroom
drama, Warhol After Warhol is a spellbinding account of the dark
connection between money, power and art.
This textbook was developed from an idiom shared by the authors and
contributors alike: ethics and ethical challenges are generally
black and white - not gray. They are akin to the pregnant woman or
the gunshot victim; one cannot be a little pregnant or a little
shot. Consequently, professional conduct is either ethical or it is
not. Unafraid to be the harbingers, Turvey and Crowder set forth
the parameters of key ethical issues across the five pillars of the
criminal justice system: law enforcement, corrections, courts,
forensic science, and academia. It demonstrates how each pillar is
dependent upon its professional membership, and also upon the
supporting efforts of the other pillars - with respect to both
character and culture. With contributions from case-working experts
across the CJ spectrum, this text reveals hard-earned insights into
issues that are often absent from textbooks born out of just theory
and research. Part 1 examines ethic issues in academia, with
chapters on ethics for CJ students, CJ educators, and ethics in CJ
research. Part 2 examines ethical issues in law enforcement, with
separate chapters on law enforcement administration and criminal
investigations. Part 3 examines ethical issues in the forensic
services, considering the separate roles of crime lab
administration and evidence examination. Part 4 examines ethical
issues in the courts, with chapters discussing the prosecution, the
defense, and the judiciary. Part 5 examines ethical issues in
corrections, separately considering corrections staff and treatment
staff in a forensic setting. The text concludes with Part 6, which
examines ethical issues in a broad professional sense with respect
to professional organizations and whistleblowers. Ethical Justice:
Applied Issues for Criminal Justice Students and Professionals is
intended for use as a textbook at the college and university, by
undergraduate students enrolled in a program related to any of the
CJ professions. It is intended to guide them through the real-world
issues that they will encounter in both the classroom and in the
professional community. However, it can also serve as an important
reference manual for the CJ professional that may work in a
community that lacks ethical mentoring or leadership.
When is the death penalty considered "cruel and unusual punishment"
or "constitutionally permissible"? This book exposes readers
directly to landmark opinions of the U.S. Supreme Court that strive
to answer difficult questions regarding capital punishment. This
book provides far more than an effective overview of the history,
current status, and future of capital punishment in America; it
supplies excerpts of the words of the justices themselves to make
these judicial opinions readily accessible and understandable to
general audiences. As a result, readers can see what the justices
had to say for themselves regarding more than 30 important cases
involving the death penalty-without relying on any intermediary
interpretations of their statements. After a brief historical
summary of the debate over capital punishment and the arguments
favoring and opposing capital punishment, the book "decodes" how
the justices have interpreted and applied constitutional provisions
to historical and contemporary controversies. Each case includes
brief narrative commentaries inserted by the authors to provide
context for the justices' words. Additionally, the excerpted
judicial opinions are presented as primary source documents for the
reader's inspection and reflection. Presents the opinions of the
Supreme Court in significant capital punishment or cruel and
unusual punishment cases through the carefully excerpted words of
the justices themselves Organizes information chronologically to
facilitate students tracing the evolution of capital punishment in
the United States Uses documents and insightful commentary to
clarify and explain the arguments for and against capital
punishment, providing unbiased information that allows readers to
fairly consider both sides of the debate Recognizes the trends in
the Supreme Court's decisions involving the death penalty and cruel
and unusual punishment Ties court opinions to developments in law,
technology, and society, such as the advent of DNA evidence
Provides an ideal resource for undergraduate students studying
constitutional law, civil rights/liberties, criminal justice,
American government, and American history; as well as high school
students in relevant advanced placement courses
Punishing the Black Body examines the punitive and disciplinary
technologies and ideologies embraced by ruling white elites in
nineteenth-century Barbados and Jamaica. Among studies of the
Caribbean on similar topics, this is the first to look at the
meanings inscribed on the raced, gendered, and classed bodies on
the receiving end of punishment. Dawn P. Harris uses theories of
the body to detail the ways colonial states and their agents
appropriated physicality to debase the black body, assert the
inviolability of the white body, and demarcate the social
boundaries between them.,br> Noting marked demographic and
geographic differences between Jamaica and Barbados, as well as any
number of changes within the separate economic, political, and
social trajectories of each island, Harris still finds that
societal infractions by the subaltern populations of both islands
brought on draconian forms of punishments aimed at maintaining the
socio-racial hierarchy. Her investigation ranges across such topics
as hair-cropping, the 1836 Emigration Act of Barbados and other
punitive legislation, the state reprisals following the 1865 Morant
Bay Rebellion in Jamaica, the use of the whip and the treadmill in
jails and houses of correction, and methods of surveillance,
policing, and limiting free movement. By focusing on meanings
ascribed to the disciplined and punished body, Harris reminds us
that the transitions between slavery, apprenticeship, and
post-emancipation were not just a series of abstract phenomena
signaling shifts in the prevailing order of things. For a large
part of these islands' populations, these times of dramatic change
were physically felt.
This book explores the connections between migration and terrorism
and extrapolates, with the help of current research and case
studies, what the future may hold for both issues. Migration and
Radicalization: Global Futures looks at how migrants and terrorists
have both been treated as Others outside the body politic, how
growing migrant flows borne of a rickety state system cause both
natives and migrants to turn violent, and how terrorist
radicalization and tensions between natives and migrants can be
reduced. As he contemplates potential global futures in the light
of migration and radicalization, Gabriel Rubin charts a course
between contemporary migration and terrorism scholarship, exploring
their interactions in a methodologically rigorous but theoretically
bold investigation.
Applied Theatre: Women and the Criminal Justice System offers
unprecedented access to international theatre and performance
practice in carceral contexts and the material and political
conditions that shape this work. Each of the twelve essays and
interviews by international practitioners and scholars reveal a
panoply of practice: from cross-arts projects shaped by
autobiographical narratives through to fantasy-informed cabaret;
from radio plays to film; from popular participatory performance to
work staged in commercial theatres. Extracts of performance texts,
developed with Clean Break theatre company, are interwoven through
the collection. Television and film images of women in prison are
repeatedly painted from a limited palette of stereotypes - 'bad
girls', 'monsters', 'babes behind bars'. To attend to theatre with
and about women with experience of the criminal justice system is
to attend to intersectional injustices that shape women's
criminalization and the personal and political implications of
this. The theatre and performance practices in this collection
disrupt, expand and reframe representational vocabularies of
criminalized women for audiences within and beyond prison walls.
They expose the role of incarceration as a mechanism of state
punishment, the impact of neoliberalism on ideologies of punishment
and the inequalities and violence that shape the lives of many
incarcerated women. In a context where criminalized women are often
dismissed as unreliable or untrustworthy, the collection engages
with theatre practices which facilitate an economy of credibility,
where women with experience of the criminal justice system are
represented as expert witnesses.
The definition of organised crime has long been the object of
lively debate, at national and international level. Sociological
and legal analysis has not yet led to one definitive answer to the
question of what exactly 'organised crime' means. Nonetheless, many
instruments adopted both at international and national levels set
forth special legal regimes designed to target criminal groups
featuring a stable organisation, which are perceived as
particularly dangerous to society. Therefore, identifying the
notion of organised crime is crucial to establishing the scope of
any legal instrument specifically designed for combating it. The
aim of this book is to reassess the scope, the effectiveness and
the overall coherence of existing definitions of organised crime,
and to identify any need for a reconsideration of these
definitions, specifically with reference to the EU legal order. It
will be of interest to academics, practitioners and legislators
working in the sphere of EU criminal law and of organised crime
more generally.
|
|