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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Criminal or forensic psychology
ust after dusk on Good Friday, 6 April 2012, the peace and quiet permeating the small Northern Cape town of Griekwastad was disrupted when a young teenage boy sped into town in his father’s Isuzu bakkie and screeched to a halt in front of the town’s nearly deserted police station. It was shortly before 19h00 when Don Steenkamp jumped out of the vehicle and ran into the station’s charge office, covered in blood, to announce that his parents and sister had been brutally shot and killed on the family farm, Naauwhoek.
Although the killings were initially thought to be just another farm attack, months later Don was arrested for the murders, setting in motion a chain of events that would grip South Africa and divide the people of Griekwastad.
Based on interviews with all the role-players, including the investigating offi cers on the case, the forensic and ballistic experts, and family and friends of the deceased, and concluding with the verdict and the sentencing, this is the riveting account of what really happened on Naauwhoek farm on that fateful day, as told by the reporter who followed the case from day one…
More riveting cases from the files of former police psychologist and bestselling author Gérard Labuschagne.
In this second instalment of The Profiler Diaries, former South African Police Service (SAPS) head profiler Dr Gérard Labuschagne, successor to the legendary Micki Pistorius, recalls more of the 110 murder series and countless other bizarre crimes he analysed during his career. An expert on serial murder and rape cases, Labuschagne saw it all in his fourteen and a half years in the SAPS. Often stymied by a lack of resources, office politics and legal incompetence, Labuschagne and his team were nevertheless determined to obtain justice for the victims whose cases they were tasked with investigating.
Tracking down a prolific serial stalker, linking the murders of two young women in Knysna, assessing a suspect threatening to assassinate Barack Obama and apprehending a serial murderer of sex workers are just a few of the intriguing – and often terrifying – cases he covers in his second book, The Profiler Diaries 2: From Crime Scene to Courtroom.
As Labuschagne says, catching a killer is one thing; getting them convicted in a court of law is an entirely different ball game. This book shows how it is done in fascinating detail.
A robbery victim tries to remember how the crime unfolded and who
was present at the scene. A medical patient recalls the doctor
saying that the pain in her side wasn't worrisome, and now that the
tumor is much larger, she's suing. An investigation of insider
trading hinges on someone's memory of exactly what was said at a
particular business meeting. In these and countless other examples,
our ability to remember our experiences is crucial for the justice
system. The problem, though, is that perception and memory are
fallible. How often do our eyes or memories deceive us? Is there
some way to avoid these errors? Can we specify the circumstances in
which perceptual or memory errors are more or less likely to occur?
Professor Daniel Reisberg tackles these questions by drawing on the
available science and his personal experience training attorneys.
He provides detailed pragmatic advice that will prove helpful to
law enforcement, prosecutors, defenders, and anyone else who hopes
to maximize the quality of the evidence available to the courts --
whether the evidence is coming from witnesses, victims, or
defendants.
This book is carefully rooted in research but written in a way that
will make it fully accessible to non-scientists working in the
justice system. Early chapters provide an overview of the relevant
science and a broad portrait of how perception and memory function.
Later chapters offer practical solutions for navigating situations
involving eyewitness identifications, remembered conversations,
evidence obtained from interviews with children, confession
evidence, and the risks of false confession.
Social psychologist James Waller uncovers the internal and external
factors that can lead ordinary people to commit extraordinary acts
of evil. Waller offers a sophisticated and comprehensive
psychological view of how anyone can potentially participate in
heinous crimes against humanity. He
outlines the evolutionary forces that shape human nature, the
individual dispositions that are more likely to engage in acts of
evil, and the context of cruelty in which these extraordinary acts
can emerge. Eyewitness accounts are presented at the end of each
chapter. In this second edition, Waller
has revised and updated eyewitness accounts and substantially
reworked Part II of the book, removing the chapter about human
nature and evolutionary adaptations, and instead using this
evolutionary perspective as a base for his entire model of human
evil.
Vir agt jaar het die sogenaamde Stasiemoordenaar die Kaapse Vlakte in
sy greep gehou – van 1986 tot 1994 verdwyn 22 jong seuns spoorloos en
die gemeenskap leef in vrees. Sommige van die seuns se liggame word
later gevind, begrawe in vlak grafte in bosse en
sandduine, met hulle hande agter hul rûe gebind. Meeste van die misdade
is egter nooit opgelos nie en talle ouers soek steeds na die waarheid.
Norman Simons, ’n laerskoolonderwyser, is in hegtenis geneem, maar is
in 1995 slegs skuldig bevind aan een van die moorde. Ná 28 jaar van
gevangenisstraf is Simons op parool vrygelaat in 2023, met talle
onbeantwoorde vrae. Waarom het ooggetuies destyds ’n ander
man beskryf? Aan wie behoort die DNA wat op tonele gevind is?
Die gesoute joernalis en skrywer, Julian Jansen, volg die spoor van die
Stasiemoordenaar en ondersoek hierdie donker raaisel wat steeds by die
families en gemeenskap spook.
Andy West teaches philosophy in prisons. He has conversations with
people inside about their lives, discusses their ideas and feelings
and listens as the men and women he works with explore new ways to
think about their situation. Could we ever be good if we never felt
shame? What makes a person worthy of forgiveness? Could someone in
prison ever be more free than someone outside? These questions
about how to live are ones we all need to ask, but in this setting
they are even more urgent. When Andy steps into jail, he also
confronts his inherited guilt: his father, uncle and brother all
spent time in prison. He has built a different life for himself,
but he still fears that their fate will be his. As he discusses
questions of truth, identity and hope with his students, he
searches for his own form of freedom. Moving, sympathetic, wise and
frequently funny, The Life Inside is an elegantly written and
unforgettable book. Through its blend of memoir, storytelling and
gentle philosophical questioning, readers will gain a new insight
into our justice system, our prisons and the plurality of lives
found inside.
Principles and Practices of Forensic Psychology & Other Related
Professions explores the intersection between psychology, other
mental health professions and the law in South Africa and Namibia.
The book fills a gap because limited literature is available to
provide guidelines for mental health professionals for forensic
work in these regions. The aim is to clarify what is relevant to
the court regarding the evaluation of a subject, be it an accused
in a criminal case, a child in a care or guardianship dispute, or a
person who is no longer competent to manage their own affairs. The
book emphasises the importance of the mental health professional's
role as an expert witness who should provide information beyond the
ordinary to enable the court to reach a fair verdict. Written by
experts from different fields, Principles and Practices of Forensic
Psychology & Other Related Professions equips readers with
guiding principles - anchored in relevant laws, rules and ethical
precepts - to conduct sound assessments and effectively communicate
findings to relevant stakeholders. Students in psychology, social
work and other mental health subjects, as well as law students,
will find this book an invaluable resource. It is comprehensive and
can be prescribed in educational institutions offering courses in
forensic psychology. Qualified professionals in this field will
benefit from this book.
This exciting new book brings together the experiences and
expertise of a range of practitioners who work within criminal
justice and provides a broad and informative account of a variety
of intervention techniques. From pharmacological approaches,
through the treatment of various specific conditions and on to the
use of poetry and art by prisoners, the book offers a series of
thought-provoking chapters that will help inform the practice of
anyone who works with this vulnerable population. The book is
edited by Peter Jones, a leading figure in the field of working
therapeutically with offenders. Vital information for: Probation
officers, social workers, counsellors, psychologists who work
within the criminal justice system.
Christopher Berry-Dee, criminologist and bestselling author of
books about the serial killers Aileen Wuornos and Joanne Dennehy,
turns his uncompromising gaze upon women who not only kill, but
kill repeatedly. Because female murderers, and especially serial
murderers, are so rare compared with their male counterparts, this
new study will surprise as well as shock, particularly in the cases
of women like Beverley Allitt, who kill children, and Janie Lou
Gibbs, who killed her three sons and a grandson, as well as her
husband. Here too are women who kill under the influence of their
male partners, such as Myra Hindley and Rosemary West, and whose
lack of remorse for their actions is nothing short of chilling. But
the author also turns his forensic gaze on female killers who were
themselves victims, like Aileen Wuornos, whose killing spree, for
which she was executed, can be traced directly to her treatment at
the hands of men. Christopher Berry-Dee has no equal as the author
of hard-hitting studies of the killers who often walk among us
undetected for many years, and who in so many cases seem to be
acting entirely against their natures.
A timely and important contribution to the study of immigration
court from a psychological perspective Every day, large numbers of
immigrants undertake dangerous migration journeys only to face
deportation or "removal" proceedings once they arrive in the U.S.
Others who have been in the country for many years may face these
proceedings as well, and either group may seek to gain lawful
status by means of an application to USCIS, the benefits arm of the
immigration system. Mental Health Evaluations in Immigration Court
examines the growing role of mental health professionals in the
immigration system as they conduct forensic mental health
assessments that are used as psychological evidence for
applications for deportation relief, write affidavits for the court
about the course of treatment they have provided to immigrants,
help prepare people emotionally to be deported, and provide support
for immigrants in detention centers. Many immigrants appear in
immigration court-often without an attorney if they cannot afford
one-as part of deportation proceedings. Mental health professionals
can be deeply involved in these proceedings, from helping to
buttress an immigrant's plea for asylum to helping an immigration
judge make decisions about hardship, competency or risks for
violence. There are a whole host of psycho-legal and forensic
issues that arise in immigration court and in other immigration
applications that have not yet been fully addressed in the field.
This book provides an overview of relevant issues likely to be
addressed by mental health and legal professionals. Mental Health
Evaluations in Immigration Court corrects a serious deficiency in
the study of immigration law and mental health, offering
suggestions for future scholarship and acting as a vital resource
for mental health professionals, immigration lawyers, and judges.
The Clinician's Guide to Geriatric Forensic Evaluations provides
practical guidance to clinicians performing forensic evaluations on
older adults. The book begins with how geriatric forensic
evaluations differ from those done on non-geriatric adults. DSM-5
criteria for neurocognitive disorders are discussed and
differentiated from the previous criteria in DSM-IV. Coverage
includes assessing decision-making capacity/competence and
evaluating undue influence, elder abuse, and financial
exploitation. Each chapter opens with a case study and then
highlights specific assessment techniques, best practices, and
common pitfalls to avoid. The book additionally covers forensic
report writing, court testimony, and when to refer to an outside
independent expert. Samples of geriatric forensic reports are
provided.
The fifth volume in the Mathematical Cognition and Learning series
focuses on informal learning environments and other parental
influences on numerical cognitive development and formal
instructional interventions for improving mathematics learning and
performance. The chapters cover the use of numerical play and games
for improving foundational number knowledge as well as school math
performance, the link between early math abilities and the
approximate number system, and how families can help improve the
early development of math skills. The book goes on to examine
learning trajectories in early mathematics, the role of
mathematical language in acquiring numeracy skills, evidence-based
assessments of early math skills, approaches for intensifying early
mathematics interventions, the use of analogies in mathematics
instruction, schema-based diagrams for teaching ratios and
proportions, the role of cognitive processes in treating
mathematical learning difficulties, and addresses issues associated
with intervention fadeout.
Clinical Forensic Psychology: An Introduction provides students
with a succinct and practical overview of the discipline. The text
features a distinct focus on the practice of forensic psychology
and on the American and Canadian legal parameters that govern that
practice. The book covers a diverse range of topics that are
organized into four parts. Part I features a brief historical
overview of clinical forensic psychology-from its academic origins
to its relationship with psychiatry-and clearly defines the field.
Part II reviews psychology's relationship with the law, including
paradigm conflicts, expertise under the law, and the ultimate issue
problem. The foundations of forensic mental health assessment are
also reviewed. In Parts III and IV, the text focuses on clinical
activities in civil, criminal, and family court contexts. Part III
is concerned exclusively with the criminal justice system and
examines risk assessment, adjudicative competence, criminal
responsibility, and sentencing evaluations, as well as issues
associated with the special populations of juvenile, female, and
sexual offenders. In Part IV, the chapters focus on civil and
family court issues, with chapters covering psychological injury
assessment, civil competency evaluations, parenting capacity, and
child custody assessments.
Reveals how gender intersects with race, class, and sexual
orientation in ways that impact the legal status and well-being of
women and girls in the justice system. Women and girls' contact
with the justice system is often influenced by gender-related
assumptions and stereotypes. The justice practices of the past 40
years have been largely based on conceptual principles and
assumptions-including personal theories about gender-more than
scientific evidence about what works to address the specific needs
of women and girls in the justice system. Because of this, women
and girls have limited access to equitable justice and are
increasingly caught up in outdated and harmful practices, including
the net of the criminal justice system. Gender, Psychology, and
Justice uses psychological research to examine the experiences of
women and girls involved in the justice system. Their experiences,
from initial contact with justice and court officials, demonstrate
how gender intersects with race, class, and sexual orientation to
impact legal status and well-being. The volume also explains the
role psychology can play in shaping legal policy, ranging from the
areas of corrections to family court and drug court. Gender,
Psychology, and Justice provides a critical analysis of girls' and
women's experiences in the justice system. It reveals the practical
implications of training and interventions grounded in
psychological research, and suggests new principles for working
with women and girls in legal settings.
An essential overview of how perception and memory affect
eyewitness testimony In 1981, sixteen-year-old Michael Williams was
convicted on charges of aggravated rape based on the victim's
eyewitness testimony. No other evidence was found linking him to
the attack. After nearly twenty-four years, Williams was released
after three separate DNA analyses proved his innocence. The victim
still maintains that Williams was the culprit. This heartbreaking
case is but one example of eyewitness error. In Understanding
Eyewitness Memory, Sean M. Lane and Kate A. Houston delve into the
science of eyewitness memory. They examine a number of important
topics, from basic research on perception and memory to the
implications of this research on the quality and accuracy of
eyewitness evidence. The volume answers questions such as: How do
we remember and describe people we've encountered? What is the
nature of false and genuine memories? How do emotional arousal and
stress affect what we remember? Understanding Eyewitness Memory
offers a brilliant overview of how memory and psychology affect
eyewitness testimony, where quality and accuracy can mean the
difference between wrongful imprisonment and true justice.
After heart disease and cancer, the third leading cause of death in
the United States is iatrogenic injury (avoidable injury or
infection caused by a healer). Research suggests that avoidable
errors claim several hundred thousand lives every year. The
principal economic counterforce to such errors, malpractice
litigation, has never been a particularly effective deterrent for a
host of reasons, with fewer than 3% of negligently injured patients
(or their families) receiving any compensation from a doctor or
hospital's insurer. Closing Death's Door brings the psychology of
decision making together with the law to explore ways to improve
patient safety and reduce iatrogenic injury, when neither the
healthcare industry itself nor the legal system has made a
substantial dent in the problem. Beginning with an unflinching
introduction to the problem of patient safety, the authors go on to
define iatrogenic injury and its scope, shedding light on the
culture and structure of a healthcare industry that has failed to
effectively address the problem-and indeed that has influenced
legislation to weaken existing legal protections and impede the
adoption of potentially promising reforms. Examining the weak
points in existing systems with an eye to using law to more
effectively bring about improvement, the authors conclude by
offering a set of ideas intended to start a conversation that will
lead to new legal policies that lower the risk of harm to patients.
Closing Death's Door is brought to vivid life by the stories of
individuals and groups that have played leading roles in the
nation's struggle with iatrogenic injury, and is essential reading
for medical and legal professionals, as well as lawmakers and
laypeople with an interest in healthcare policy.
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