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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Crop husbandry
Edward H. Faulkner startled the agricultural world - all of it, on
six continents - when he published Plowman's Folly in 1943. As
almost everyone knows, he launched a vigorous attack on the plow
and dseveloped in a masterful way the advantages of surface
incorporation of organic material. The Readers Digest summed up
American interest at the time in the statement, ""Probably no book
on an agricultural subject has ever prompted so much discussion in
this country."" A Second Look is a sequel to Plowman's Folly. In it
Mr. Faulkner answers his critics and re-examines the theories
expressed earlier, in the light of extensive investigations he
subsequently made in visiting experiment stations, soil scientists,
and farmers in many parts of the country. Finally, in simple,
straightforward language, he gives the lie to ""soil
impoverishment."" Highly condensed, here is his thought: The soil
which the gardener or farmer works is made up of tiny crystalline
fragments. The action of soil acids, principally those released
through the decay of organic matter, unlocks the minerals required
for healthy plant growth. If this is true, then the indiscriminate
and continuous use of commercial fertilizer is a mistake. In fact,
says Mr. Faulkner, the ""bank account"" theory of soil is bankrupt.
It holds that whatever we take from the soil in the growing of
crops must be put back - usually in the form of prepared
fertilizers. What the soil needs, on the contrary, is the gentle
chemistry described above. If a man cannot learn this, he will pay
and pay, ultimately to his ruin. If Plowman's Folly dealt a body
blow to deep plowing, then A Second Look sets in revolutionary
perspective the whole problem of soil impoverishment. Whether you
cultivate a backyard garden or a thousand acres of wheat, this is a
book you can hardly afford to miss.
Tea is big business. After water, tea is believed to be the most
widely consumed beverage in the world. And yet, as productivity
increases, the real price of tea declines while labour costs
continue to rise. Tea remains a labour intensive industry. With a
distinguished career spanning over 50 years and rich experience in
diverse crops, Mike Carr is eminently qualified to indulge in an
intelligent discourse on tea agronomy. In addition to a
comprehensive review of the principal tea growing regions worldwide
in terms of structure, productivity and principal constraints, he
has attempted to question and seeks to find the associated
experimental evidence needed to support current and future crop
management practices. The book will assist all those involved in
the tea industry to become creative thinkers and to question
accepted practices. International in content, it will appeal to
practitioners and students from tea growing countries worldwide.
Plant development and productivity are negatively regulated by
various environmental stresses. Abiotic stress factors such as
heat, cold, drought, and salinity represent key elements limiting
agricultural productivity worldwide. Thus, developing crop plants
with the ability to tolerate abiotic stresses is a critical need
which demands modern novel strategies for the thorough
understanding of plant response to abiotic stresses. Crop
Improvement under Adverse Conditions will serve as a cutting-edge
resource for researchers and students alike who are studying plant
abiotic stress tolerance and crop improvement. The book presents
the latest trends and developments in the field, including the
impact of extreme events on salt tolerant forest species of Andaman
& Nicobar Islands, the overlapping horizons of salicylic acid
in different stresses, and fast and reliable approaches to crop
improvement through In Vitro haploid production. Written by
renowned experts and featuring useful illustrations and
photographs, Crop Improvement under Adverse Conditions is a concise
and practical update on plant abiotic stress tolerance and crop
improvement.
This book provides selected authorship on anthropogenic impacts
caused by arsenic, lead, chromium and other pollutants and
contaminants emanating from identified activities (e.g. tanning
industry, effect of irrigation water and exposure to living
tissue). The basis of the study is to improve on the knowledge and
spread awareness to the general public. In this book, identified
impacts associated with arsenic, chromium, lead, salinity induced
processes, effluents and selected synthetic tannins provide a
preview of how identified anthropogenic activities can degrade and
affect terrestrial, aquatic and human health. In light of this, the
individual chapters pursue (to some extent) an experimental and
descriptive approach in explaining these aspects. All the
contributors of these chapters are specialists in their areas of
specialization with very strong research backgrounds. Thus, the
book has a formidable basis of communicating the science that is
relevant for agronomical activities when evaluating the effluent
generation from anthropogenic view, its disposal, potential impacts
towards irrigation related to specific geographical areas and the
human occupational risks involved overall. It is, therefore,
apparent that identifying the denudating aspects of the ecosystems
is a paramount step towards building appropriate diagnostic,
preventive and curative capabilities in managing the environmental
sustainably.
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