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Books > Earth & environment
In tandem with the recent surge in interest by various industry
players in meliponiculture that see the rapid expansion of the
stingless industry globally, there is a need to disseminate new
knowledge and research findings in stingless beekeeping. The demand
for honey-based products and related activities in meliponiculture
opens many opportunities and new challenges in the stingless bee
industry that require answers and solutions. Recent Advances in
Global Meliponiculture highlights the most recent work on
meliponine and meliponiculture. It disseminates information, shares
recent works, and fosters a global network on stingless bee
research. Covering topics such as pollination services, vertical
hive technology, and honey applications, this premier reference
source is an essential resource for practitioners, meliponists,
apiarists, students and educators of higher education, librarians,
researchers, and academicians.
This book provides theories, experiences, reflections and future
directions for social scientists who wish to engage with
policy-oriented research in, and for, cities and regions. The
'?policy learning?' perspective is comprehensively discussed,
focusing on actors promoting '?policy knowledge?' and interaction
among different stakeholders. Theoretical frameworks and practical
experiences of policy-orientated research for European regions and
cities are comprehensively explored in this timely book. The
authors review current theories and present novel case studies of
policy-orientated research. By combining policy analysis with urban
and regional studies, the book highlights how researchers can be
agents of policy learning, helping policymakers to learn how to
learn. This book will provide unique, real world insights for
researchers, practitioners and stakeholders interested in
research-based approaches to cities and regions. Contributors
include: I. Bakker, S. Bandera, P. Benneworth, M.C. Cattaneo, P.
Coletti, A. Colombino, A. Colombo, J.L. De las Rivas Sanz, N.
Francesco Dotti, F. Eckardt, A. Gerritsen, S. Giest, D. Greenwood,
A. Healy, T. Herrschel, T. Metze-Burghouts, S. Moyson, M. Paris, S.
Pazos-Vidal, D. Pojani, P. Scholten, D. Stead, M. Stuiver, C.
Termeer, G. Urso, J. Vaesen, W.-J. Velderman, B. Wayens
Travelling through various historical and geographical contexts,
Social Imaginaries of Space explores diverse forms of spatiality,
examining the interconnections which shape different social
collectives. Proposing a theory on how space is intrinsically
linked to the making of societies, this book examines the history
of the spatiality of modern states and nations and the social
collectives of Western modernity in a contemporary light.
Debarbieux offers a practical exploration of his theory of the
social imaginaries of space through the analysis of a number of
case studies. Advanced geography scholars will find the analysis of
space and its impact on societies a valuable tool in understanding
the ways in which space, culture and behaviour interact. Historians
of Western modernity will also benefit from Debarbieux's analysis
of case studies that impact modern life.
The untold history of the multiracial making of the border between
Canada and the United States. Often described as the longest
undefended border in the world, the Canada-United States border was
born in blood, conflict, and uncertainty. At the end of the
American Revolution, Britain and the United States imagined a
future for each of their nations that stretched across a continent.
They signed treaties with one another dividing lands neither
country could map, much less control. A century and a half later,
they had largely fulfilled those earlier ambitions. Both countries
had built nations that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific
and had created an expansive international border that restricted
movement. The vision that seemed so clear in the minds of diplomats
and politicians was never so well-defined on the ground. As A Line
of Blood and Dirt argues, both countries built their border across
Indigenous lands using hunger, violence, and coercion to displace
existing communities and to disrupt their ideas of territory and
belonging. Drawing on oral histories, map visualizations, and
archival sources, Benjamin Hoy reveals the role Indigenous people
played in the development of the international boundary, as well as
the impact the border had on Indigenous people, European settlers,
Chinese migrants, and African Americans. Unable to prevent movement
at the border's physical location for over a century, Canada and
the United States instead found ways to project fear across
international lines. Bringing together the histories of tribes,
immigration, economics, and the relationship of neighboring
nations, A Line of Blood and Dirt offers a new history of
Indigenous peoples and the borderland.
Landslide Hazards, Risks and Disasters Second Edition makes a broad
but detailed examination of major aspects of mass movements and
their consequences, and provides knowledge to form the basis for
more complete and accurate monitoring, prediction, preparedness and
reduction of the impacts of landslides on society. The frequency
and intensity of landslide hazards and disasters has consistently
increased over the past century, and this trend will continue as
society increasingly utilises steep landscapes. Landslides and
related phenomena can be triggered by other hazard and disaster
processes - such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and
wildfires - and they can also cause other hazards and disasters,
making them a complex multi-disciplinary challenge. This new
edition of Landslide Hazards, Risks and Disasters is updated and
includes new chapters, covering additional topics including
rockfalls, landslide interactions and impacts and geomorphic
perspectives. Knowledge, understanding and the ability to model
landslide processes are becoming increasingly important challenges
for society extends its occupation of increasingly hilly and
mountainous terrain, making this book a key resource for educators,
researchers and disaster managers in geophysics, geology and
environmental science.
Emerging Trends to Approaching Zero Waste: Environmental and Social
Perspectives thoroughly examines the impact of various
technological innovations, current guidelines and social awareness
on the reduction of waste, with the ultimate aim of achieving the
zero-waste target. Insights in the book will help users adopt the
best possible methodologies at grass-root levels and show how
modern societal procedures are becoming sustainable, with a goal of
zero waste. It comprehensively discusses the scientific
contributions of the environmental and social sector, along with
the tools and technologies available for achieving the zero-waste
targets. This book is the first step toward understanding
state-of-the-art practices in making the zero-waste goal a reality.
It will be especially beneficial to researchers, academics,
upper-level students, waste managers, engineers and managers of
industries researching or hoping to implement zero-waste
techniques.
Earth's Core: Geophysics of a Planet's Deepest Interior provides a
multidisciplinary approach to Earth's core, including seismology,
mineral physics, geomagnetism, and geodynamics. The book examines
current observations, experiments, and theories; identifies
outstanding research questions; and suggests future directions for
study. With topics ranging from the structure of the core-mantle
boundary region, to the chemical and physical properties of the
core, the workings of the geodynamo, inner core seismology and
dynamics, and core formation, this book offers a multidisciplinary
perspective on what we know and what we know we have yet to
discover. The book begins with the fundamental material and
concepts in seismology, mineral physics, geomagnetism, and
geodynamics, accessible from a wide range of backgrounds. The book
then builds on this foundation to introduce current research,
including observations, experiments, and theories. By identifying
unsolved problems and promising routes to their solutions, the book
is intended to motivate further research, making it a valuable
resource both for students entering Earth and planetary sciences
and for researchers in a particular subdiscipline who need to
broaden their understanding.
This beautiful book is a lavishly illustrated look at the most
important atlases in history and the cartographers who made them.
Atlases are books that changed the course of history. Pored over by
rulers, explorers and adventures these books were used to build
empires, wage wars, encourage diplomacy and nurture trade. Written
by Philip Parker, an authority on the history of maps, this book
brings these fascinating artefacts to life, offering a unique,
lavishly illustrated guide to the history of these incredible books
and the cartographers behind them. All key cartographic works from
the last half-millennium are covered, including: The Theatrum Orbis
Terrarum, considered the world's first atlas and produced in 1570
by the Dutch, geographer Abraham Ortelius. The 17th-century Klencke
- one of the world's largest books that requires 6 people to carry
it The Rand McNally Atlas of 1881, still in print today and a book
that turned its makers, William H Rand and Andrew McNally into
cartographic royalty. This beautiful book will engross readers with
its detailed, visually stunning illustrations and fascinating story
of how map-making has developed throughout human history.
Containing papers presented at the 28th International Conference on
Urban and Maritime Transport and the Environment, this volume
covers two, apparently, parallel topics which meet in the transport
and environmental management of coastal cities, both being affected
positively and negatively by landside and seaside traffic. The
continuing requirement for better urban transport systems and the
need for a healthier environment create a fertile environment for
original ideas, innovative approaches and applications of advanced
technologies, their tests and evaluations in practice. Moreover,
there is a growing need for integration with IT systems and
applications to improve safety and efficiency. Maritime Transport
is highly interconnected with rail, road and air services, as well
as inland waterways. Each of these must therefore operate
complimentary of one another to maximise efficiency and respond
rapidly to variable economic and political contingencies. The
variety of topics covered by the included research works reflects
the complex interaction of transport systems with their environment
and the need to establish integrated strategies. The shared aim is
to arrive at optimal socio-economic solutions while reducing the
negative environmental impacts of transportation systems typically
by interdisciplinary approaches. Therefore, a focus is placed on
multidisciplinary research and development, as well as operational
experiences.
Ancient Supercontinents and the Paleogeography of Earth offers a
systematic examination of Precambrian cratons and supercontinents.
Through detailed maps of drift histories and paleogeography of each
continent, this book examines topics related to Earth's tectonic
evolution prior to Pangea, including plate kinematics, orogenic
development, and paleoenvironments. Additionally, this book
discusses the methodologies used, principally paleomagnetism and
tectonostratigraphy, and addresses geophysical topics of mantle
dynamics and geodynamo evolution over billions of years. Structured
clearly with consistent coverage for Precambrian cratons, this book
combines state-of-the-art paleomagnetic and geochronologic data to
reconstruct the paleogeography of the Earth in the context of major
climatic events such as global glaciations. It is an ideal,
up-to-date reference for geoscientists and geographers looking for
answers to questions surrounding the tectonic evolution of Earth.
Analysis of Chemical Residues in Agriculture presents a focused,
yet comprehensive guide on how to identify, evaluate and analyze
the wide range of chemicals that impact our food production system.
The book presents a variety of analytical technologies and methods
in order to help professionals, researchers, and graduate and
undergraduate students understand chemical residues in agriculture
and apply them to applications for the detection and quantification
of chemical residues - both organic and inorganic - in several
agricultural matrices, including crops, fruits, meat, food, feed,
soil and water. Agriculture remains one of the most strategic
sectors for the global economy and well-being. However, it is seen
as a source of environmental and health concerns mainly due to the
high amount of pesticides and fertilizers used in production
systems around the world; moreover, a thorough understanding of the
topic is necessary when we consider livestock production systems
also apply large amounts of veterinary drugs to treat illness and
promote increases in productivity.
The Oceanography of the Eastern English Channel: Past, Present and
Future, Volume 90 in the Advances in Marine Biology series, is the
latest release in a series that has been providing in-depth and
up-to-date reviews on all aspects of marine biology since 1963.
Readers will find updates on many topics that will appeal to
postgraduates and researchers in marine biology, fisheries science,
ecology, zoology and biological oceanography. Chapters in this new
release include Marine Environmental DNA: Approaches, Applications,
and Opportunities, and The Biology and Ecology of the Banana
Prawns.
Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the
Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System provides a systematic
understanding of Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere dynamics.
Cross-scale coupling has become increasingly important in the Space
Physics community. Although large-scale processes can specify the
averaged state of the system reasonably well, they cannot
accurately describe localized and rapidly varying structures in
space in actual events. Such localized and variable structures can
be as intense as the large-scale features. This book covers
observations on quantifying coupling and energetics and simulation
on evaluating impacts of cross-scale processes. It includes an
in-depth review and summary of the current status of multi-scale
coupling processes, fundamental physics, and concise illustrations
and plots that are usable in tutorial presentations and classrooms.
Organized by physical quantities in the system, Cross-Scale
Coupling and Energy Transfer in the
Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System reviews recent
advances in cross-scale coupling and energy transfer processes,
making it an important resource for space physicists and
researchers working on the magnetosphere, ionosphere, and
thermosphere.
Meso-Cenozoic Brazilian Offshore Magmatism: Geochemistry, Petrology
and Tectonics presents detailed studies from different
points-of-view on the geological-particularly magmatic-evolution of
the Brazilian and South Atlantic Ocean offshore areas. This
comprehensive book on geological events will help readers
understand the holistic evolution of the area across geographical
boundaries. Each chapter consists of an introduction, regional and
local geology, methods, results, discussions, conclusions and
supplementary material related to the geological development in
island and seamounts in the Brazilian Platform and seafloor.
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