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Books > Earth & environment
Wetlands provide a key service in an ecosystem such as providing
resilience against drought and diverse habitats that support
biodiversity. Because of their ephemeral character and their small
size, however, these vulnerable ecosystems are declining rapidly as
climate change continues to surge and human activities expand.
Rational management of wet ecosystems need accompanying actions
covering research, systematic observation, and more. Wetland
Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services, and the Impact of Climate Change
produces innovative concepts, methodologies, tools, and
applications for ecosystem service valuation, wetland biodiversity
conservation, fresh water supply, agricultural production, food
security, wetland management, and its impact on biodiversity. It
assesses the cumulative risk posed to wetland habitats and species
by human activities and explores the consequences for the delivery
of ecosystem services and biodiversity at local, regional, and
global scales, as well as the impacts of climate change on wetland
ecosystems and water resources. Covering topics such as
geochemistry, invasive species, and sedimentary change, this
premier reference source is an indispensable resource for
government officials, engineers, environmental managers,
environmentalists, students and educators of higher education,
researchers, and academicians.
The definitive biography of Sally Ride, America's first woman in
space, with exclusive insights from Ride's family and partner, by
the ABC reporter who covered NASA during its transformation from a
test-pilot boys' club to a more inclusive elite.
Sally Ride made history as the first American woman in space. A
member of the first astronaut class to include women, she broke
through a quarter-century of white male fighter jocks when NASA
chose her for the seventh shuttle mission, cracking the celestial
ceiling and inspiring several generations of women.
After a second flight, Ride served on the panels investigating the
"Challenger "explosion and the "Columbia" disintegration that
killed all aboard. In both instances she faulted NASA's rush to
meet mission deadlines and its organizational failures. She
cofounded a company promoting scienceand education for children,
especially girls.
Sherr also writes about Ride's scrupulously guarded personal
life--she kept her sexual orientation private--with exclusive
access to Ride's partner, her former husband, her family, and
countless friends and colleagues. Sherr draws from Ride's diaries,
files, and letters. This is a rich biography of a fascinating woman
whose life intersected with revolutionary social and scientific
changes in America. Sherr's revealing portrait is warm and admiring
but unsparing. It makes this extraordinarily talented and bold
woman, an inspiration to millions, come alive.
Climate change adaptation. A hope-fuelled necessity on the road to
a transformed world? Or the last act of the doom-merchant who has
given up? There are great ways to adapt to the climate crisis that
confronts us, but there are disastrous ways too. In this book,
Morgan Phillips takes us from the air-conditioned pavements of Doha
and the 'cool rooms' of Paris, to the fog catchers of Morocco and
the agro-foresters of Nepal. He makes an often-neglected topic
engaging and relatable at precisely the moment the climate movement
is waking up to it. A just transition is at stake. Great
Adaptations is a provocation, an invitation, and an urgent call to
action. If we don't shape what adaptation is, someone else will.
'My earnest hope is that this book will be a turning of the tide;
and that, with the silence broken, the world can finally begin the
painful process of awakening properly to climate reality...
including to the reality of how we must now adapt transformatively,
if we are to have any chance of heading off eco-induced collapses.'
Prof. Rupert Read, University of East Anglia.
Using a geographic lens to examine the adoption and dissemination
of, and attention to 'fake news', this timely and important book
explores how misinformation in the digital age calls attention to
the multiple geographic dimensions of online fictions, conspiracy
theories and political disinformation. Chapters delve into how
social and digital media have rescaled and disrupted relations of
trust and authority in the (mis)information age. The book draws on
quantitative data and qualitative cases to shed light on the
geographies of misinformation, covering urban legends, political
rumors, information weaponization, and Climategate, as well as
trade and financial fictions. The book explores in depth climate
change misinformation, conspiracy theories and other critical
contemporary events such as Pizzagate, Russian-led overseas
political interference campaigns, and Cambridge Analytica.
Geography and environmental studies scholars will benefit from the
analysis of the denial of global climate change and geographic lens
the book uses. It will also be an important read for practitioners
and policy makers looking for a helpful reference summarizing
interdisciplinary work on misinformation in accessible prose.
One woman's enlightening trek through the natural histories,
cultural stories, and present perils of thirteen national
monuments, from Maine to Hawaii This land is your land. When it
comes to national monuments, the sentiment could hardly be more
fraught. Gold Butte in Nevada, Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks in New
Mexico, Katahdin Woods and Waters in Maine, Cascade-Siskiyou in
Oregon and California: these are among the thirteen natural sites
McKenzie Long visits in This Contested Land, an eye-opening
exploration of the stories these national monuments tell, the
passions they stir, and the controversies surrounding them today.
Starting amid the fragrant sagebrush and red dirt of Bears Ears
National Monument on the eve of the Trump Administration's decision
to reduce the site by 85 percent, Long climbs sandstone cliffs, is
awed by Ancestral Pueblo cliff dwellings and is intrigued by
4,000-year-old petroglyphs. She hikes through remote pink canyons
recently removed from the boundary of Grand Staircase-Escalante,
skis to a backcountry hut in Maine to view a truly dark night sky,
snorkels in warm Hawaiian waters to plumb the meaning of marine
preserves, volunteers near the most contaminated nuclear site in
the United States, and witnesses firsthand the diverse forms of
devotion evoked by the Rio Grande. In essays both contemplative and
resonant, This Contested Land confronts an unjust past and imagines
a collaborative future that bears witness to these regions'
enduring Indigenous connections. From hazardous climate change
realities to volatile tensions between economic development and
environmental conservation, practical and philosophical issues
arise as Long seeks the complicated and often overlooked-or
suppressed-stories of these incomparable places. Her journey,
mindfully undertaken and movingly described, emphasizes in clear
and urgent terms the unique significance of, and grave threats to,
these contested lands.
'. . . provides a good overview of the issues in economic geography
both in terms of theory and applications. This is a good book for
starters, who want to find a direction within economic geography,
and are looking for a book that provides a brief, but interesting,
outlook of the main topics investigated in economic geography.' -
Vitor Braga, Economic Geography Research Group This well-researched
book provides a concise contribution to a large-scale debate on
economic globalization. Martin Sokol introduces key theoretical
approaches that help us to understand how economies work, why they
suffer recessions and crises, and why economic inequalities at
various levels are growing in the context of globalization. He
introduces key economic geography concepts and theories,
demonstrating their application to our contemporary globalizing
world. The role that economic geography may play in informing
policy making is highlighted, and debates surrounding the recent
global financial and economic crisis are expounded. This highly
accessible book will prove an essential reference tool for
academics, students and researchers focusing on geography,
economics, planning and regional development, development studies,
international politics and international business. Policy makers
and practitioners in local, regional and national authorities,
international bodies and non-governmental organizations will also
find this book to be an invaluable resource. Contents: Introduction
1. Economic Globalisation, Inequality and Instability 2. What is
Economic Geography About? 3. Key Approaches in Economic Geography
4. Neo-classical Approach, Location Theory and Beyond 5.
Marxist-inspired Approaches and Uneven Development 6. Alternative
Approaches and New Economic Geography 7. Economic Geographies of
the Contemporary World 8. Economic Geography and Policy Challenges
Appendix: Useful Journals and Internet Sources Bibliography Index
Computers in Earth and Environmental Sciences: Artificial
Intelligence and Advanced Technologies in Hazards and Risk
Management addresses the need for a comprehensive book that focuses
on multi-hazard assessments, natural and manmade hazards, and risk
management using new methods and technologies that employ GIS,
artificial intelligence, spatial modeling, machine learning tools
and meta-heuristic techniques. The book is clearly organized into
four parts that cover natural hazards, environmental hazards,
advanced tools and technologies in risk management, and future
challenges in computer applications to hazards and risk management.
Researchers and professionals in Earth and Environmental Science
who require the latest technologies and advances in hazards, remote
sensing, geosciences, spatial modeling and machine learning will
find this book to be an invaluable source of information on the
latest tools and technologies available.
Adaptive Phytoremediation Practices: Resilience to Climate Change
discusses current phytoremediation practices under an ever-pressing
need for environmental remediation due to increasing pollution in a
changing climate. Phytoremediation is increasingly relevant due to
plants' high effectiveness and sustainability during remediation
and the ability of potential phytoremediation plants to adapt to
changes in climate. Changing climatic conditions cause various
biotic and abiotic stresses in plants and thereby negatively affect
a plant's establishment, growth, and yield. Therefore, the
integration of suitable climate-resilient plants and adaptive
remedial practices along with proper agro-biotechnological
interventions is of paramount importance to mitigate the rapidly
growing pollution. This book is an important reference for
environmental scientists, particularly those working in pollution
management and remediation, forming an up-to-date collection of
phytoremediation practices that provide sustainable solutions as a
holistic approach for carrying out phytoremediation under changing
climatic conditions.
The Joint Arctic Weather Stations were five meteorological and
scientific monitoring stations constructed at Resolute, Eureka,
Mould Bay, Isachsen, and Alert with the cooperation of the Canadian
Department of Transport's meteorological branch and the United
States Weather Bureau. From 1947 to the early 1970s as few as four
Canadians and four Americans worked and lived at each of the four
satellite stations, observing and collecting scientific data.This
is the first systematic account of the Joint Arctic Weather
Stations, a project that profoundly shaped state activates and
scientific inquiry in the Arctic Archipelago. Drawing on extensive
archival evidence, unpublished personal memoirs, and interviews
with former employees, The Joint Arctic Weather Stations analyzes
the diplomatic, scientific, social, military, and environmental
dimensions of the program alongside each station as a nexus of
state planning and personal agency. Contrary to previous
scholarship, The Joint Arctic Weather Stations reveals that
Canadian officials sought-and achieved-a firm policy that afforded
effective control of Canada's Arctic while enjoying the advantages
of American contribution to the joint meteorological program. It
explores the changing ways science was conducted over time and how
the details of everyday life at remote stations, from the climate
to leisure activities to debates over alcohol, hunting, and
leadership, shaped the program's effectiveness. An exploration of
the full duration of the Joint Arctic Weather Stations from
high-level planning and diplomacy to personal interactions in the
stations makes this book an essential exploration of collaborative
polar science in the North American Arctic.
McKittrick’s history of the 1918 Kalahari Thirstland Redemption Scheme reveals the environment to have been central to South African understandings of race. The plan fanned white settlers’ visions for South Africa, stoked mistrust in scientific experts, and influenced ideas about race and the environment in South Africa for decades to come.
In 1918, South Africa’s climate seemed to be drying up. White farmers claimed that rainfall was dwindling, while nineteenth-century missionaries and explorers had found riverbeds, seashells, and other evidence of a verdant past deep in the Kalahari Desert. Government experts insisted, however, that the rains weren’t disappearing; the land, long susceptible to periodic drought, had been further degraded by settler farmers’ agricultural practices—an explanation that white South Africans rejected. So when the geologist Ernest Schwarz blamed the land itself, the farmers listened. Schwarz held that erosion and topography had created arid conditions, that rainfall was declining, and that agriculture was not to blame. As a solution, he proposed diverting two rivers to the Kalahari’s basins, creating a lush country where white South Africans could thrive. This plan, which became known as the Kalahari Thirstland Redemption Scheme, was rejected by most scientists. But it found support among white South Africans who worried that struggling farmers undermined an image of racial superiority.
Green Lands for White Men explores how white agriculturalists in southern Africa grappled with a parched and changing terrain as they sought to consolidate control over a black population. Meredith McKittrick’s timely history of the Redemption Scheme reveals the environment to have been central to South African understandings of race.
While Schwarz’s plan was never implemented, it enjoyed suffi cient support to prompt government research into its feasibility, and years of debate. McKittrick shows how white farmers rallied around a plan that represented their interests over those of the South African state and delves into the reasons behind this schism between expert opinion and public perception. This backlash against the predominant scientific view, McKittrick argues, displayed the depth of popular mistrust in an expanding scientific elite.
A detailed look at the intersection of a settler society, climate change, white nationalism, and expert credibility, Green Lands for White Men examines the reverberations of a scheme that ultimately failed but influenced ideas about race and the environment in South Africa for decades to come.
Engineered Nanomaterials for Sustainable Agricultural Production,
Soil Improvement and Stress Management highlights the latest
advances in applying this important technology within agriculture
sectors for sustainable growth, production and protection. The book
explores various smart engineered nanomaterials which are now being
used as an important tool for improving growth and productivity of
crops facing abiotic stresses, improving the health of the soil in
which those crops are growing, and addressing stresses once the
plant begins to produce food yield. The book includes insights into
the use of nanoparticles as bactericides, fungicides and
nanofertilizers. In addition, the book includes an international
representation of authors who have crafted chapters with clarity,
reviewing up-to-date literature with lucid illustrations. It will
be an important resource for researchers, nanobiotechnologists,
agriculturists and horticulturists who need a comprehensive
reference guide.
Challenging current attitudes to governance and regulation in
business, this timely book ascertains how regulatory approaches can
innovate to ensure sustainable business that contributes to social
justice for current and future generations within ecological
limits. Combining a research-based approach with a gendered
perspective of how sustainability goals are shaped and how
businesses should engage with them, this pioneering book creates a
comprehensive and contemporary understanding of what sustainability
means for business. Identifying the limitations of current
approaches to gender and equality alongside the weaknesses of
current regulatory and theoretical approaches in business, chapters
seek to enhance the practical understanding and embeddedness of
sustainability into business within legal and regulatory
landscapes. Insights from an international collection of expert
scholars in fields ranging from sustainability science to law offer
meaningful alternatives to the sustainable business status quo on
both conceptual and concrete levels. Providing a regulatory
analysis of business positioned in a systems-based sustainability
research framework, this book will prove an invaluable resource for
students and scholars of sustainability science, business and
management, and law and regulation. With practical insights, it
will also prove essential for policymakers working in business
regulation and sustainability in business.
Investing in Water and Growth: Recent Developments and Perspectives
addresses this conundrum in a cohesive and practical way. It is a
one-stop shop for understanding why the financing of water-related
expenditures matters, what is at stake, and the options available
to ensure water-related investment needs are properly financed in
ways that generate benefits for communities and contribute to
sustainable growth. The book combines the perspectives of
policymakers, economists and financiers in a unique,
multidimensional and multidisciplinary approach. The book is
structured into four distinct parts that target a specific set of
questions and content development. Each section of the book has a
multidisciplinary approach that provides a robust overview of key
issues. The book combines different types of knowledge - from
theory to practice, providing a full view of the topics discussed.
Collective Intelligence for Smart Cities begins with an overview of
the fundamental issues and concepts of smart cities. Surveying the
current state-of-the-art research in the field, the book delves
deeply into key smart city developments such as health and
well-being, transportation, safety, energy, environment and
sustainability. In addition, the book focuses on the role of IoT
cloud computing and big data, specifically in smart city
development. Users will find a unique, overarching perspective that
ties together these concepts based on collective intelligence, a
concept for quantifying mass activity familiar to many social
science and life science researchers. Sections explore how group
decision-making emerges from the consensus of the collective,
collaborative and competitive activities of many individuals, along
with future perspectives.
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