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Books > Earth & environment
Perspectives from worldwide experts on how major cities across the
globe are responding to the major environmental threats of our
time, including global climate change Over half of the world's
population now lives in cities, and this share is expected to
increase in the coming decades. With growing urbanization, cities
and their residents face substantial environmental challenges such
as higher temperatures, droughts, wildfires, and increased
flooding. In response to these pressing challenges, some cities
have begun to develop local environmental regulations that
supplement national and environmental laws. In so doing, cities
have stepped into a role that has been historically dominated by
higher levels of government. Global Sustainable Cities takes stock
of the policies that have been implemented by cities around the
world in recent years in several key areas: water, air pollution,
greenhouse gas emissions, and climate adaptation. It examines the
advantages-and potential drawbacks-of allowing cities to assume a
significant role in environmental regulation, given the legal and
political constraints in which cities operate. The contributors
present a series of case studies of the actions that seven leading
cities-Abu Dhabi, Beijing, Berlin, Delhi, London, New York, and
Shanghai-are taking to improve their environments and adapt to
climate change. The first volume of its kind, Global Sustainable
Cities is a critical comparative assessment of the actions that
major cities in the global North and South are taking to advance
sustainability.
In this contemporary world, urbanization, industrialization, and
digitalization have drastically expanded to provide better living
standards for human beings. The rate of change in technology is
also very high, which introduces updated electronic devices very
frequently in the market, which results in a huge garbage dump of
e-waste. With the increase in the use of electronic devices, the
e-waste generated over the globe is also increasing drastically,
which becomes a barrier to sustainable development. Therefore, it
is essential to formulate strategies and manage the e-waste
generated from all sources to achieve sustainable goals.
Sustainable Approaches and Strategies for E-Waste Management and
Utilization assesses the activities involved in e-waste generation;
identifies the potential impacts of e-waste on society, the
economy, and the environment; and recommends appropriate e-waste
handling and disposal measures following the rules of regulatory
bodies. Covering key topics such as sustainable development, waste
recovery, and innovation, this reference work is ideal for industry
professionals, environmental scientists, administrators,
policymakers, researchers, academicians, scholars, instructors, and
students.
Sustainability Metrics and Indicators of Environmental Impact:
Industrial and Agricultural Life Cycle Assessment covers trending
topics on the environmental impact of systems of production,
putting emphasis on lifecycle assessment (LCA). This methodology is
one of the most important tools of analysis, as mathematical models
are applied that will quantify the systematic inputs and outputs of
the processes in order to evaluate the sustainability of industrial
processes and products. In this sense, LCA is mainly a tool to
support environmental decision-making that analyzes the
environmental impacts of products and technologies from a lifecycle
perspective. The emergence of ever-larger global issues, such as
the energy dilemma, the changing climate and the scarcity of
natural resources, such as water, has boosted the search for tools
capable of ensuring the reliability of the results published by the
industries, and has become an important tool in order to achieve
sustainability and environmental preservation. Thus, lifecycle
assessment (LCA), including carbon footprint valuation is necessary
to ensure better internal management.
Microbiome Stimulants for Crops: Mechanisms and Applications
provides the latest developments in the real-world development and
application of these crop management alternatives in a
cost-effective, yield protective way. Sections address questions of
research, development and application, with insights into recent
legislative efforts in Europe and the United States. The book
includes valuable information regarding mechanisms and the
practical information needed to support the growing microbial
inoculant and biostimulant industry, thus helping focus scientific
research in new directions.
Understanding Present and Past Arctic Environments: An Integrated
Approach from Climate Change Perspectives provides a fully
comprehensive overview of the past, present and future outlook for
this incredibly diverse and important region. Through a series of
contributed chapters, the book explores changes to this environment
that are attributed to the effects of climate change. The book
explores the current effects climate change has had on Arctic
environments and ecosystems, our current understanding of the
effects climate change is having, the effects climate change is
having on the atmospheric and ocean processes in this region. The
Arctic region is predicted to experience the earliest and most
pronounced global warming response to human-induced climatic
change, thus a better understanding is vital.
Ecological Significance of Riparian Ecosystems: Challenges and
Management Strategies examines the current issues related to river
ecosystems, their environmental importance, pollution issues and
potential management strategies. The book is divided into 4 key
themes: Basics of river ecosystem, Natural phenomenon of river
ecosystem, Human-induced problems of river ecosystem, and
Management measures for the river ecosystem. Through these four
themes, the contributors present both practical and theoretical
aspects of river ecosystem in changing climate. An emphasis has
been made on the recent research of climate change and its impact
on the river ecosystem. River ecosystems have tremendous potential
to store CO2, however, with changing climatic and anthropogenic
activities, these habitats are under threat, and river ecosystems
are losing the very vital service of storing carbon. Unlike well
documented terrestrial biodiversity, the biodiversity in aquatic
ecosystems is still unrecognized to some extent.
To achieve desired territorial sustainability, it is necessary to
fully understand all three spheres of sustainable development from
different perspectives. The territories, ecosystems, and
environments involved in Mediterranean landscapes environments are
not an exception. In this regard, specific fields within this main
subject should be studied in more detail such as management and
conservation strategies, methods for environmental planning,
environmental rights and legislation, provided ecosystems services,
natural-based solutions, among many other areas Management and
Conservation of Mediterranean Environments is a powerful scientific
contribution to the issue of territorial sustainability and
dynamics, challenges, and opportunities ongoing in Mediterranean
landscapes. Chapters cover research in the fields of territorial
governance and management, ecosystems, economic growth,
sustainability, environmental pollution, and more. This book is a
valuable reference tool for academicians, researchers, technicians,
decision makers, policymakers, students, and any readers interested
in sustainable development and the management of Mediterranean
environments.
Discover the beauty and wonder of trees in this stunningly illustrated collection of poetry and stories celebrating trees and what they mean to the world around us . . . Inspired by the woods around his home, the mighty forests that support our life on Earth, and the Ted Hughes poem which gives this book its title, My Heart Was a Tree is a celebration, and Sir Michael Morpurgo's love letter to trees. There are stories from an ancient olive remembering Odysseus and Penelope, and from a eucalyptus that gave shelter to a koala; from a piece of driftwood that was made into a chair, and from a tiny sapling carried by a refugee as a reminder of home – these are poems and stories that will amuse, move and energise families and readers of all ages to appreciate the beauty and wonder of trees. Yuval Zommer's beautiful, detailed illustrations bring the natural world to life, and make My Heart Was a Tree a book to pore over for hours and hours, discovering something new each time.
Hydrocarbon Fluid Inclusions in Petroliferous Basins trains readers
to detect Hydrocarbon Fluid Inclusions (HCFIs) in sedimentary
rocks, particularly the wafer preparation techniques to visualize
HCFIs, its distinction from aqueous inclusions, petrographic
approaches to HCFIs, microthermometric observations on HCFIs,
fluorescence emission spectra and Raman spectra of HCFIs, and their
interpretations for the petroleum industry. The book features case
studies from the Mumbai and Kerala Konkan Basins of the Western
Offshore of India - two representative basins where new,
non-destructive, fluid inclusion techniques were tested. This book
is essential reading for students of petroleum geology and those
working in exploration in the oil and gas industry.
Formation and Structure of Planets, Volume 62 in the Advances in
Geophysics series, highlights new chapters on a variety of topics
in the field, including The evolution of multi-method imaging of
structures and processes in environmental geophysics, An
introduction to variational inference in Geophysical inverse
problems, Moment tensor inversion, and more.
Social Issues in Transport Planning, Volume 8 in the Advances in
Transport Policy and Planning series, highlights new advances in
the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters.
Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.
It is not a question whether the world is in transition, rather it
is quite clear to see that the world is transitioning into new
uncharted territories. Digital transformation has taken over the
many facets of management and will create advantages for the
organizations that are innovative with these competitive core
capabilities. From manufacturing to education, every business
sector is shifting their traditional ways of doing business to
reach organizational goals and survive. Innovation takes the lead
here. In this digitalized era, it is obvious that firms and
organizations will not survive if they do not adapt to the changing
demands and business strategies of the new era. New developments in
information technologies provides an essential base for digital
transformation leading to many artificial intelligence
implications. This can lead to time-effectiveness, lowered costs,
better timing, and improved efficiency in personalized products and
services. New forms of work, new performance criteria, new training
and new development programs for employees and new recruitment and
selection procedures will be among the most important issues of new
human resource management systems. This stems from the urgency of
digital transformation in the new World order. All organizations
need to establish new management strategies, policies, and
practices to govern vital transformations in the new age. This will
be achieved by formulating and implementing a digital
transformation strategy which fits to all levels of management in
today's organizations. From supply chain management systems to
human resource management within organizations need to be
transformed accordingly with the digital transformation strategy.
For all these reasons, the latest research on the selected subjects
of leadership, innovation and entrepreneurship will fill a critical
gap in the related literature. This reference book aims to bring
together the emerging topics of digital transformation, information
technologies, new management strategies and digital practices in
human resources and new forms of work. At the same time, it
provides theoretical infrastructure to share the latest empirical
research findings within management, artificial intelligence and
digital business functions and strategies. A tremendous
contribution will be made to the contemporary research on these
subjects by collecting the most up to date research findings and
combining these with the theoretical framework. The most popular
contemporary topics in digitalization in management fields and
information technologies will provide valuable insight for
understanding today's business organizations operating in a global,
dynamic, and complex environment. The chapters of the book will
handle an up-to-date topic, mostly based on technological advances,
and readers will benefit from learning the latest management skills
and techniques. This book will fill a critical gap by providing
digital business strategies and emerging digital human resources
issues from the perspective of innovation.
This volume contains research from the 10th International
Conference on Sustainable Development and Planning. The papers
included in this volume form a collection of research from
academics, policy makers, practitioners and other stakeholders from
across the globe who discuss the latest advances in the field.
Problems related to development and planning, which affect rural
and urban areas, are present in all regions of the world.
Accelerated urbanisation has resulted in deterioration of the
environment and loss of quality of life. Urban development can also
aggravate problems faced by rural areas such as forests, mountain
regions and coastal areas, amongst many others. Taking into
consideration the interaction between different regions and
developing new methodologies for monitoring, planning and
implementation of novel strategies can offer solutions for
mitigating environmental pollution and non-sustainable use of
available resources. Energy saving and eco-friendly building
approaches have become an important part of modern development,
which places special emphasis on resource optimisation. Planning
has a key role to play in ensuring that these solutions as well as
new materials and processes are incorporated in the most efficient
manner. The application of new academic findings to planning and
development strategies, assessment tools and decision-making
processes are all covered in this book.
Maps and mapping are fundamentally political. Whether they are
authoritarian, hegemonic, participatory or critical, they are most
often guided by the desire to have control over space, and always
involve power relations. This book takes stock of the knowledge
acquired and the debates conducted in the field of critical
cartography over some thirty years. The Politics of Mapping
includes analyses of recent semiological, social and technological
innovations in the production and use of maps and, more generally,
geographical information. The chapters are the work of specialists
in the field, in the form of a thematic analysis, a theoretical
essay, or a reflection on a professional, scientific or militant
practice. From mapping issues for modern states to the digital and
big data era, from maps produced by Indigenous peoples or
migrant-advocacy organizations in Europe, the perspectives are both
historical and contemporary.
Analytical Methods for Environmental Contaminants of Emerging
Concern Provides the analytical methodology required to detect
different families of organic compounds of emerging concern (CECs)
from environmental samples Most contaminants of emerging concern
(CECs) --such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products,
pesticides, sunscreens, perfluorinated compounds, and
microplastics--have been present in the environment for years, yet
some have only recently been identified, and many of these organic
compounds remain unregulated. Analytical methods have been
developed to determine the toxicity and risk of different families
of CECs. Analytical Methods for Environmental Contaminants of
Emerging Concern presents the methods currently available to
determine families of organic CECs in environmental samples. Each
section of the book is devoted to a particular family of CECs,
covering different analytical methods supported by examples of both
cutting-edge research and commonly used methods. An international
panel of experts describes every step of the analytical procedures,
including sample preparation, chromatographic separation coupled to
mass spectrometry or other instrumental techniques. Specific
requirements are linked to the properties of the contaminants and
the sample matrix for each procedure presented. Throughout the
book, in-depth case studies of analytical procedures for CEC
extraction, separation, and determination are presented to help
readers transfer the analytical methods to their laboratories.
Provides detailed descriptions of various approaches for
determining each group of CECs in environmental samples Covers
different types of aqueous, solid, and atmospheric samples Includes
up-to-date information on CEC properties, relevant legislation,
reported or potential metabolites/transformation products, and
environmental occurrence Addresses CECs such as novel psychoactive
substances, artificial sweeteners, musk fragrances, disinfection
byproducts, and microplastics Offers practical tips and advice on
special care procedures to assist readers in CEC determination
Analytical Methods for Environmental Contaminants of Emerging
Concern is an essential reference and guide for advanced students
and researchers in analytical chemistry and science, environmental
science, forensic science, and specialized subjects related to
analytical chemistry.
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