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Books > Earth & environment
Advances in Microbe-assisted Phytoremediation of Polluted Sites
provides a comprehensive overview of the use of phytoremediation to
decontaminate polluted land through microbial enhanced
phytoremediation, including the use of plants with respect to
ecological and environmental science. The book discusses the
potential of microbial-assisted phytoremediation of the
contaminant, including heavy metals, pesticides, polyaromatic
hydrocarbons, etc., with case studies as examples. Key subjects
covered include plant-microbe interaction in contaminated
ecosystems, microbe-augmented phytoremediation for improved
ecosystem services, and success stories on microbe-assisted
phytoremediation of contaminated sites. With increasing demand for
land-space for social, industrial and agricultural use, the
theoretical millions of hectares of contaminated sites around the
world are a resource sorely needed that currently cannot be
utilized. Decontamination of this land using ecologically-sound
methods is paramount not only to land use, but in the prevention of
toxic substances deteriorating local ecosystems by reducing
productivity and contaminating the food chain - which can
eventually aggregate in food chains and pose the potential risk of
non-curable diseases to humans such as cancer.
Stratigraphy Timescales, Volume Seven in the Advances in Sequence
Stratigraphy series, covers research in stratigraphic disciplines,
including the most recent developments in the geosciences. This
fully commissioned review publication aims to foster and convey
progress in stratigraphy with its inclusion of a variety of topics
surrounding the latest research and findings in sequence
stratigraphy.
Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 93, the latest release in this
comprehensive serial, highlights new advances in the field, with
this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an
international board of authors.
Urban Soil and Water Degration, Volume Seven explores a wide
breadth of emerging and state-of-the-art technologies, including
comprehensive coverage of topics such as Urban sprawl, Soil
degradation, Hydrological challenges in urban areas, Soil and water
quality - pollutant sources and pathways, Ecosystem services in
urban areas, Freshwater-related nature-based solutions in cities,
Property Rights and Climate Change - land use under changing
environmental conditions, Municipal planning to prevent soil and
water degradation: The case of Vilnius, In between water and fires:
soil degradation in a new Mediterranean peri-urban landscape, and
more. Additional chapters in this release include Groundwater in
Venetian area, Soil protection and hydrogeological risk assessment.
A strategic planning experience in Franciacorta, Data driven
approach for assessing surface runoff in separated sewage systems:
Israeli Case Study, Ecological status of urban streams and riparian
habitats in the Czech Republic, Soil and water degradation in urban
areas from western Romania, Mapping water ecosystem services:
supply and demand in Stockholm, Land degradation and water
availability in Ethiopia, and The study of land use and land cover
changes in the Bekescsaba area, Hungary.
THE EXTRAORDINARY LIFE STORY OF AN ORDINARY MAN WHO BECAME THE CENTURY'S MOST IMPORTANT EXPLORER Adventurers the world over have been inspired by the achievements of Sir Edmund Hillary, the first man ever to set foot on the summit of Mount Everest. In this candid, wry, and vastly entertaining autobiography, Hillary looks back on that 1953 landmark expedition, as well as his remarkable explorations in other exotic locales, from the South Pole to the Ganges. View From The Summit is the compelling life story of a New Zealand country boy who daydreamed of wild adventures; the pioneering climber who was knighted by Queen Elizabeth after scaling the world's tallest peak; and the elder statesman and unlikely diplomat whose groundbreaking program of aid to Nepal continues to this day, paying his debt of worldwide fame to the Himalayan region. More than four decades after Hillary looked down from Everest's 29,000 feet, his impact is still felt -- in our fascination with the perils and triumphs of mountain climbing, and in today's phenomenon of extreme sports. The call to adventure is alive and real on every page of this gripping memoir.
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. This cutting-edge
Research Agenda for Place Branding explores ideas and debates that
inform a refreshing take on the future of place branding and
marketing. It argues that we are at a juncture where the logical
and sensible step is to push the 'reset button' on such activity
and fully reconsider its purpose and goals. Chapters span a range
of important themes in contemporary place branding and are
organised into sections covering place branding governance,
contexts, experience and creativity. Drawing on contributions from
key international scholars across a variety of academic
disciplines, the book showcases an interplay of oppositional
perspectives - ranging from those who see place branding as a
potential means of improving the economic vitality of places, to
others who consider much existing place branding activity
exclusionary to certain sectors of society. Providing a wealth of
creative and innovative suggestions on how place branding can be
done, thought about and researched differently in the future, this
Research Agenda will be a key resource for research-oriented
academics and students in marketing, geography, planning and
tourism.
In this timely book, leading scholar Oran Young reflects on the
future of the global order. Developing new lenses through which to
consider needs for governance arising on a global scale, Young
investigates the grand challenges of the 21st century requiring the
most urgent and sustained planetary responses: protecting the
Earth's climate system; controlling the eruption of pandemics;
suppressing disruptive uses of cyberspace; and guiding the
biotechnology revolution. Exploring how developments such as
globalization, the rise of increasingly influential non-state
actors, and the onset of the cyber age are eroding the
institutional foundations of international society, this book
considers the prospects for new forms of global order that differ
in important ways from the familiar but increasingly problematic
states system. Offering critical insights into the pressing need
for institutional change to meet 21st century challenges, this book
will prove beneficial to scholars working on matters involving
governance on a global scale. Practitioners looking to connect
their actions to broader analytic concerns will also find the book
insightful.
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and
law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to
be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. Professor Fikret Berkes provides a unique introduction to
the social and interdisciplinary dimensions of biodiversity
conservation. Examining a range of approaches, new ideas,
controversies and debates, he demonstrates that biodiversity loss
is not primarily a technical issue, but a social problem that
operates in an economic, political and cultural context. Berkes
concludes that conservation must be democratized in order to
broaden its support base and build more inclusive constituencies
for conservation. Key features include: focus on Indigenous
peoples' rights, knowledge and practices discussion of commons
governance, co-management and responsibility exploration of the
history of conservation and the nature stewardship traditions a
broad view of conservation that encompasses the well-being of
humans as well as ecosystems Taking an interdisciplinary social
science approach that includes conservation science concepts, this
Advanced Introduction will benefit students of environmental
studies, geography, ecology and conservation. It will also be a
useful resource for conservation organizations.
Oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea: An Introductory Guide
provides a comprehensive but concise introduction to the physical
oceanography of one of the most fascinating marginal seas, the
Mediterranean Sea. The book is primarily focused on the
state-of-the-art understanding of the physical functioning of the
Mediterranean Sea, while embracing the fundamentals of associated
geological and chemical processes. Written by multiple scientists
active over many years in the Mediterranean marine community, the
book provides a broad overview on the information needed to get a
robust background on the physical oceanography of the Mediterranean
Sea for students in oceanography, climate science, marine geology
and chemistry or scientists unfamiliar with the region.
Not far from Seattle skyscrapers live 150-year-old clams, more than
250 species of fish, and underwater kelp forests as complex as any
terrestrial ecosystem. For millennia, vibrant Coast Salish
communities have lived beside these waters dense with nutrient-rich
foods, with cultures intertwined through exchanges across the
waterways. Transformed by settlement and resource extraction, Puget
Sound and its future health now depend on a better understanding of
the region's ecological complexities. Focusing on the area south of
Port Townsend and between the Cascade and Olympic mountains,
Williams uncovers human and natural histories in, on, and around
the Sound. In conversations with archaeologists, biologists, and
tribal authorities, Williams traces how generations of humans have
interacted with such species as geoducks, salmon, orcas, rockfish,
and herring. He sheds light on how warfare shaped development and
how people have moved across this maritime highway, in canoes, the
mosquito fleet, and today's ferry system. The book also takes an
unflinching look at how the Sound's ecosystems have suffered from
human behavior, including pollution, habitat destruction, and the
effects of climate change. Witty, graceful, and deeply informed,
Homewaters weaves history and science into a fascinating and
hopeful narrative, one that will introduce newcomers to the
astonishing life that inhabits the Sound and offers longtime
residents new insight into and appreciation of the waters they call
home. A Michael J. Repass Book
This comprehensive Research Handbook is the first study to link law
and Earth system science through the epistemic lens of the
planetary boundaries framework. It critically examines the legal
and governance aspects of the framework, considering not only each
planetary boundary, but also a range of systemic issues, including
the ability of law to keep us within the planetary boundaries' safe
operating space. The expert contributors investigate the current
and potential role of law in relation to the complex task and
regulatory challenges of governing the Earth system. They explore
three thematic areas: the overarching legal, ethical and governance
dimensions of the planetary boundaries; their diverse international
law dimensions and the challenges they raise for international law;
and the extent to which the law already provides for some of the
aspects illuminated by each planetary boundary, alongside
opportunities for legal reform. Lawyers, Earth system scientists
and governance experts will benefit from the mapping of the next
stage of international environmental law included in the chapters.
The book will also be a key resource for regulators, legislators
and policy-makers looking for an in-depth study of the relationship
between law and each of the nine planetary boundaries.
This innovative Handbook provides an expansive interrogation of the
spaces and places of law, exploring how we engage relationally in a
material world, within which we are inter-dependent and reliant,
and governed by laws in a dynamic process. It advances novel
insights into the numerous intersections of space, place and law in
our lives. International contributors offer a range of
activity-orientated analyses, focusing on methodology, embodied
experience, legal pluralism, conflict and resistance, and non-human
and place agency. The Handbook examines a number of cross-cutting
themes including social inequality, environmental justice,
sustainability, urban development, Indigenous legal systems, the
effects of colonialism and property law. Representing a diversity
of locales from all around the world, the chapters encompass both
urban and rural, terrestrial and marine areas, agential and storied
spaces, and fictional as well as ''real'' places. Taking a
multidisciplinary approach that incorporates law, human and legal
geography, planning, sociology, political ecology, anthropology,
and beyond, this comprehensive Handbook will be critical reading
for scholars and students of these and cognate areas. Its
discussion of empirical examples will also be beneficial for
practitioners and policymakers interested in these fields.
This book is comprised of enhanced, expanded, and updated versions
of articles previously published in the the International Journal
of Public and Private Perspectives on Healthcare, Culture, and the
Environment (IJPPPHCE). The chapters will highlight critical trends
focusing on the relationship between the public sphere, private
sector, medicine, environmental health and wellbeing, and society.
It covers critical topics such as environmental sustainability,
ethics and medicine, healthcare and administration, corporate
social responsibility, pollution and waste management, and related
topics, and how the public sector and private industries contribute
to these factors. This book will be interdisciplinary and
cross-disciplinary in its nature, as it is intended for a broad
audience with interests in Healthcare, Culture, or the Environment
or specifically professionals, policy makers, researchers, and
graduate-level students in the fields of sociology, environmental
science, public policy, healthcare administration, and business.
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. Tourism is integral
to local, regional and national development policies; as a major
global economic sector, it has the potential to underpin economic
growth and wider development. Yet, transformations in both the
nature of tourism and the dynamic environment within which it
occurs give rise to new questions with regards to its developmental
role. This Research Agenda offers a state-of-the-art review of the
research into the tourism-development nexus. Bringing together
contributors from across the globe, this Research Agenda answers
the key questions including: Are growth-focused tourism policies
becoming increasingly detrimental to destination development? Can
mass forms of tourism in fact generate more benefits than
alternative forms of tourism? Does the role of the state in
supporting tourism-induced development require reconsideration? How
effective is tourism-related philanthropy in contributing to
development? Is community-based tourism a realistic development
policy? To what extent can tourism contribute to what is still the
most pressing development challenge, namely poverty reduction? A
Research Agenda for Tourism and Development offers valuable
insights for students and researchers of development studies and
tourism, as well as for policymakers and practitioners in tourism
industries.
Engineered Nanomaterials for Sustainable Agricultural Production,
Soil Improvement and Stress Management highlights the latest
advances in applying this important technology within agriculture
sectors for sustainable growth, production and protection. The book
explores various smart engineered nanomaterials which are now being
used as an important tool for improving growth and productivity of
crops facing abiotic stresses, improving the health of the soil in
which those crops are growing, and addressing stresses once the
plant begins to produce food yield. The book includes insights into
the use of nanoparticles as bactericides, fungicides and
nanofertilizers. In addition, the book includes an international
representation of authors who have crafted chapters with clarity,
reviewing up-to-date literature with lucid illustrations. It will
be an important resource for researchers, nanobiotechnologists,
agriculturists and horticulturists who need a comprehensive
reference guide.
This is a guide to understanding entrepreneurial ecosystems: what
they are, why they matter, and to whom they matter. Ben Spigel
explores this popular new theory of economic development, locating
the intellectual roots of ecosystems, explaining the practices and
processes that allow ecosystems to support the creation and growth
of innovative entrepreneurial firms. Investigating why some places
are able to support innovative, high-growth entrepreneurship while
others cannot, this book looks at the characteristics of
entrepreneurial places in both developed and developing countries
to identify the role of factors such as culture, social networks
and economic history. Going beyond just the different combinations
of different people and factors of a place, Spigel explores the
social and economic processes such as learning and entrepreneurial
recycling that power how ecosystems develop and influence
high-growth venture creation. Entrepreneurship and economic
geography scholars will appreciate the strong theoretical
exploration of this new approach to understanding entrepreneurship.
It will also be a helpful read for public officials, policy makers,
and ecosystems builders looking to delve further into this
prominent new concept in local economic development policy.
Handbook of HydroInformatics Volume III: Water Data Management Best
Practices presents the latest and most updated data processing
techniques that are fundamental to Water Science and Engineering
disciplines. These include a wide range of the new methods that are
used in hydro-modeling such as Atmospheric Teleconnection Pattern,
CONUS-Scale Hydrologic Modeling, Copula Function, Decision Support
System, Downscaling Methods, Dynamic System Modeling, Economic
Impacts and Models, Geostatistics and Geospatial Frameworks,
Hydrologic Similarity Indices, Hydropower/Renewable Energy Models,
Sediment Transport Dynamics Advanced Models, Social Data Mining,
and Wavelet Transforms. This volume is an example of true
interdisciplinary work. The audience includes postgraduates and
above interested in Water Science, Geotechnical Engineering, Soil
Science, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer
Engineering, Engineering, Applied Science, Earth and Geoscience,
Atmospheric Science, Geography, Environment Science, Natural
Resources, Mathematical Science, and Social Sciences. It is a fully
comprehensive handbook which provides all the information needed
related to the best practices for managing water data.
Illuminating and timely, this book explores several theoretical and
empirical issues related to the potential for increasing capacities
for innovation, knowledge and entrepreneurship. It highlights the
current academic and political consensus that calls for policy
interventions targeted towards more balanced, inclusive and
regionally cohesive growth. Bringing together a wide range of
cutting-edge case studies and research on regional potentials, the
book explores the need for a focus on the regional inequality
aspects of innovating, knowledge and entrepreneurship. Chapters
analyse previously underexplored determinants of regional economic
growth and development often overlooked in standard growth studies.
They offer a deeper understanding of the drivers and implications
of sub-national disparities in entrepreneurship and innovation in
both developed and developing countries. Scholars and researchers
of innovation, entrepreneurship, regional economics and spatial
planning will appreciate the blend of empirical and theoretical
viewpoints in the book. It will also be a useful tool for
policymakers, planners and consultants involved in economic
development and regional policies on different scales.
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