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Books > Earth & environment
Sustainable Energy Management: Planning, Implementation, Control
and Strategy, Second Edition provides the key concepts and
practical knowledge needed to successfully plan, implement and
control sustainable energy technologies. The book provides new
paradigms for measuring energy sustainability, pragmatic methods
for applying renewable resources, efficiency improvements, and
unique insights on managing risk. It highlights the possible
financial and practical impacts of these activities, as well as the
methods for their calculation. This new edition provides updated
guidelines for planning, analyzing, developing and optimizing
sustainable energy production projects in the real world, also
presenting real-life examples of the topics covered in each
chapter. With its focus on real-life issues and discussions of
practical challenges, this book is an ideal resource for engineers,
researchers and energy managers developing and rolling out
sustainable energy practices. Included case studies will help
benchmark decisions, especially in the book's new chapter on energy
security.
Our societies have become very crisis-prone. This book explores
crises and the methods of anticipation, management and
reconstruction, and considers a risk-crisis-territorial development
continuum. The aim is to better understand a widely used concept
and clarify the methods of action in the field of crisis
management. The different forms of learning proposed to better face
future crises are also questioned. This book invites us to analyze
the resources available to support crisis management and
reconstruction, and consider the unequal access to these resources
in different territories in order to design future territorial
strategies. This often results in a form of territorial inertia
after the crises. However, some innovate, imagine renewed
territories, prepare for reconstruction, or even recompose
territories now in order to make them more resilient. The crisis
can then be the driving force or the accelerator of these changes
and contribute to the emergence of new practices, or even new urban
and territorial utopias.
Antarctic Climate Evolution, Second Edition, enhances our
understanding of the history of the world's largest ice sheet, and
how it responded to and influenced climate change during the
Cenozoic. It includes terrestrial and marine geology,
sedimentology, glacier geophysics and ship-borne geophysics,
coupled with results from numerical ice sheet and climate modeling.
The book's content largely mirrors the structure of the Past
Antarctic Ice Sheets (PAIS) program (www.scar.org/science/pais),
formed to investigate past changes in Antarctica by supporting
multidisciplinary global research. This new edition reflects recent
advances and is updated with several new chapters, including those
covering marine and terrestrial life changes, ice shelves, advances
in numerical modeling, and increasing coverage of rates of change.
The approach of the PAIS program has led to substantial improvement
in our knowledge base of past Antarctic change and our
understanding of the factors that have guided its evolution.
Water and Climate Change: Sustainable Development, Politics and
Social Issues focuses on climate change and global warming,
sustainable development and social and political issues surrounding
water. Throughout the book, global contributors provide an outlook
on the possible future of the world if climate issues continue to
increase. In this regard, readers will become fully aware of the
dangers of climate change and global warming. To counterbalance,
the book also provides an outlook to the possible future of the
world if changes are made and emissions are reduced. Water
shortages and water pollution are real and are beginning to affect
the lives of every one of us on the planet. We are rapidly reaching
a point of no return. If we do nothing about water shortages and
water pollution, many of the catastrophes mentioned in this book
will come to pass. As such, this reference is a must-read resource
for environmental scientists and engineers, water resource experts,
agriculturalists, social scientists, earth scientists, geographers
and decision-makers in government and water management.
The definitive biography of Sally Ride, America's first woman in
space, with exclusive insights from Ride's family and partner, by
the ABC reporter who covered NASA during its transformation from a
test-pilot boys' club to a more inclusive elite.
Sally Ride made history as the first American woman in space. A
member of the first astronaut class to include women, she broke
through a quarter-century of white male fighter jocks when NASA
chose her for the seventh shuttle mission, cracking the celestial
ceiling and inspiring several generations of women.
After a second flight, Ride served on the panels investigating the
"Challenger "explosion and the "Columbia" disintegration that
killed all aboard. In both instances she faulted NASA's rush to
meet mission deadlines and its organizational failures. She
cofounded a company promoting scienceand education for children,
especially girls.
Sherr also writes about Ride's scrupulously guarded personal
life--she kept her sexual orientation private--with exclusive
access to Ride's partner, her former husband, her family, and
countless friends and colleagues. Sherr draws from Ride's diaries,
files, and letters. This is a rich biography of a fascinating woman
whose life intersected with revolutionary social and scientific
changes in America. Sherr's revealing portrait is warm and admiring
but unsparing. It makes this extraordinarily talented and bold
woman, an inspiration to millions, come alive.
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 171, the latest release in this
leading reference, contains a variety of updates and new advances
in the field, including updates on Elevated CO2 in Semi-arid
Cropping Systems: A Synthesis of Research from the Australian
Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment (AGFACE) Research Program,
Simultaneous Effects of Legume Cultivation on Carbon and Nitrogen
Accumulation in Soil, Growing Small Grains Organically in the
Semiarid West: A Review of Markets and Management Practices to
Optimize Productivity and Sustainability, Principles and
Applications of Topography in Precision Agriculture, Retention of
Heavy Metals by Dredged Sediments and their Management Following
Land Application, and more. Other chapters focus on Genetic
Diversity for Developing Climate-resilient Wheats to Achieve Food
Security Goals and A Century of Subclover: Lessons for Sustainable
Intensification from a Historical Review of Innovations in
Subterranean Clover Seed Production.
Nano-Enabled Agrochemicals in Agriculture presents a targeted
overview of the safe implementation of nanotechnologies within
agricultural and horticultural settings, with the purpose of
achieving enhanced production while maintaining ecological
integrity. The growing global request for agricultural crops and
products requires high standards of quality and safety, which has
stimulated the search for new technologies that preserve their
quality and delay their decomposition. Nanotechnology may boost
plant production by improving nutrient uptake/use efficiency with
nanoformulations of fertilizers and agrochemicals for plant
enhancement, detection and treatment of diseases, and host-parasite
interactions at the molecular level using nanosensors. It also may
improve plant disease diagnostics, removal of contaminants from
soil and water, postharvest management of vegetables and flowers,
and reclamation of salt-affected soils. Although the markets for
nanoproducts and nanoformulations continue to increase, there are
also growing concerns regarding the fate and behavior of
nanomaterials in environmental systems. Exploring important topics
related to nanotechnology and nanomaterials, the book includes the
use of nanochemicals in insect pest management, as nanofungicides,
nanoherbicides, micronutrient supply, and nanosensors to monitor
crop and soil health conditions, from detection of agrochemicals to
their slow release of agrochemicals, and their impact on related
environs. This book will serve as an excellent resource for a wide
range of plant scientists who have concerns about nanomaterial
interactions with terrestrial and aquatic plants.
Journey without End chronicles the years-long journey of
extracontinentales-African and South Asian migrants moving through
Latin America toward the United States. Based on five years of
collaborative research between a journalist and an anthropologist,
this book makes an engrossing, sometimes surreal, narrative-driven
critique of how state-level immigration policy fails
extracontinental migrants. The book begins with Kidane, an Eritrean
migrant who has left his pregnant wife behind to make the four-year
trip to North America; it then picks up the natural
disaster-riddled voyage of Roshan and Kamala Dhakal from Nepal to
Ecuador; and it continues to the trials of Cameroonian exile Jane
Mtebe, who becomes trapped in a bizarre beachside resort town on
the edge of the DariEn Gap-the gateway from South to Central
America. Journey without End follows these migrants as their fitful
voyages put them in a semi-permanent state of legal and existential
liminality as mercurial policy creates profit opportunities that
transform migration bottlenecks-Quito's tourist district, a
Colombian beachside resort, Panama's DariEn Gap, and a Mexican
border town-into spontaneous migration-oriented spaces rife with
race, gender, and class exploitation. Even then, migrant solidarity
allows for occasional glimpses of subaltern cosmopolitanism and the
possibility of mobile futures.
This expanded and revised sixth edition of The Geography of Transport Systems provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the field with a broad overview of its concepts, methods, and areas of application. It explores the spatial aspects of transportation and focuses on how the mobility of passengers and freight is linked with geography.
The book is divided into ten chapters, each covering a specific conceptual dimension, including networks, modes, terminals, freight transportation, urban transportation, and environmental impacts, and updated with the latest information available. The sixth edition offers new and updated material on information technologies and mobility, e-commerce, transport and the economy, mobility and society, supply chains, security, pandemics, energy and the environment, and climate change. With over 140 updated figures and maps, The Geography of Transport Systems presents transportation systems at different scales ranging from global to local.
This volume is an essential resource for undergraduates studying transportation, as well as those interested in economic and urban geography, transport planning and engineering. A companion website, which contains additional material such as photographs, maps, figures, and PowerPoint presentations, has been developed for the book and can be found here: https://transportgeography.org/
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 – Transportation and Geography
CONCEPTS
1. What is Transport Geography?
2. Transportation and Space
3. Historical Geography of Transportation
4. Transportation and Commercial Geography
CASE STUDY: Transportation and its Bottlenecks
Chapter 2 – Transportation and the Spatial Structure
CONCEPTS
1. The Geography of Transportation Networks
2. Transport and Spatial Organization
3. Transport and Location
4. Information Technologies and Mobility
CASE STUDY: The Digitalization of Mobility
Chapter 3 – Transportation, Economy and Society
CONCEPTS
1. Transport and Economic Development
2. Transportation and Society
3. Transport Costs
4. The Provision and Demand of Transportation Services
CASE STUDY: Tourism and Transport in a Post-Covid Era
Chapter 4 – Transport, Energy and Environment
CONCEPTS
1. Transport and Energy
2. Transportation and the Environment
3. The Environmental Footprint of Transportation
4. Transportation, Sustainability and Decarbonization
CASE STUDY: Climate Change and Transport Infrastructure
Chapter 5 – Transportation Modes
CONCEPTS
1. Land Transportation
2. Maritime Transportation
3. Air Transportation
4. Intermodal Transportation
CASE STUDY: High Speed Rail Systems
Chapter 6 – Transportation Terminals
CONCEPTS
1. The Function of Transport Terminals
2. Transport Terminals and Hinterlands
3. Port and Rail Terminals
4. Airports
CASE STUDY: Mega-Airport Projects.
Chapter 7 – Trade, Logistics and Freight Distribution
CONCEPTS
1. Globalization and International Trade
2. Freight Transportation and Value Chains
3. Logistics and Freight Distribution
CASE STUDY: Inland Ports and Logistics Zones
Chapter 8 – Urban Transportation
CONCEPTS
1. Transportation and Urban Form
2. Urban Land Use and Transportation
3. Urban Mobility
4. Urban Transport Challenges
CASE STUDY: E-commerce and Home Deliveries
Chapter 9 – Transport Planning and Policy
CONCEPTS
1. The Nature of Transport Policy
2. Transport Planning and Governance
3. Transport Safety and Security
4. Transportation, Disruptions and Resilience
CASE STUDY: The Challenge of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Transport Systems
Chapter 10 – Challenges for Transport Geography
CHALLENGES
1. Improving Transport Infrastructure
2. Governance and Management
3. Social and Environmental Responsibility
4. Future Transportation Systems
Appendix – Methods in Transport Geography
METHODS
1. Methods in Transport Geography
2. Definition and Properties of Graph Theory
3. Measures and Indices of Graph Theory
4. Geographic Information Systems for Transportation (GIS-T)
5. Transportation and Accessibility
6. Network Data Models
7. Technical and Economic Performance Indicators
8. The Gini Coefficient
9. Spatial Interactions and the Gravity Model
10. Market Area Analysis
Aquatic Environmental Bioengineering Discover the importance of
remediation efforts for aquatic ecosystems Most contamination of
water bodies stem from human activity, and the pollution in our
water is one of the most important environmental concerns facing
future generations. The most significant of these pollutants are
halogenated organic compounds, petroleum hydrocarbons,
radionuclides, metal and metalloids, pharmaceutical drugs,
microbial toxins, and flame retardants. With such a vast array of
potential contaminants and dangerously cumulating contamination
levels in fragile marine environments, reparative action is more
essential than ever. Aquatic Environmental Bioengineering:
Monitoring and Remediation of Contamination provides the reader
with a map towards environmentally safe and economically feasible
technologies to intervene in polluted aquatic ecosystems. The
authors suggest a phased approach consisting of site classification
and risk assessment, followed by remediation technology selection
and implementation. Effective methods for surveying bodies of water
are particularly emphasized, and advancements in the development of
novel transgenic plants and microbial fuel cells are put forward as
effective tools against environmental contamination and industrial
wastewater pollution. Readers will also find: A focus on the most
recent and cutting-edge research on the topic: photocatalysis, the
use of genetically modified organisms, and the use of nanomaterials
A simple compendium of fundamental concepts in environmental
engineering of aquatic ecosystems A detailed discussion of the
advancement in remote sensing and geographic information (GIS),
methodologies that make it possible to conduct large-scale water
remediation studies at reasonable cost The ideal resource for
researchers and students of environmental science, plant
biotechnology, agricultural science, environmental engineering, and
plant sciences, Aquatic Environmental Bioengineering will be a
crucial resource for the remediation of contaminants in our aquatic
ecosystems.
Phytoplankton ecology has developed from an understanding of
taxonomy, species dynamics and functional roles, and species
interactions with the surrounding environment. New and emerging
technologies enable a paradigm shift in the ways we monitor and
understand phytoplankton in a range of environments. Advances in
Phytoplankton Ecology: Applications of Emerging Technologies is a
practical guide to these new technologies and explores their
application with case studies to show how recent advances have
changed our understanding of phytoplankton ecology. Part one of
this book explores how traditional taxonomy and species
identification has changed, moving from morphological to molecular
techniques. Part two explores the new technologies for remote and
automatic monitoring and sensor technology and applications for
management. Part three explores the explosion of omics techniques
and their application in species identification, functional
populations, trait characterization, interspecific interactions,
and interaction with their environment. This book is an invaluable
guide for marine and freshwater ecology researchers to how new
technologies can enhance our understanding of ecology.
Sustainable Energy Transition for Cities brings together empirical
and applied research in both urban planning and sustainable energy,
offering coherent and innovative best practices for urban energy
transition planning. Using a multidisciplinary framework, the book
views cities as an integrated system composed of components such as
neighborhoods and districts within an overall net-zero energy
balance. Intended for academics, practitioners and policymakers
interested in sustainable energy transition, the book offers
insights and best practices to promote the transition to a low
carbon urban society.
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