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Books > Earth & environment
In good times, growth and profits are welcome, but in bad times we
need resilience, and resilience cannot be spirited up overnight.
The economic fallout from the 2008-9 financial crisis and the
COVID-19 pandemic has been considerable. Each required
unprecedented measures to prevent the economy from crashing. We can
learn from crisis to move beyond the superficial success of
growth-based economics to adopt a more robust way to frame
economics. The adoption of resilient economics should allow an
economic system to evolve that is stable by default. The next
crisis could be any number of issues, some very closely aligned
with the economy and others related to health and environment, or
something else entirely. A truly resilient economy should be able
to weather any crisis and bounce back when it abates. We need to
recalibrate economics to regain its place as a solid and respected
discipline at the heart of policymaking. Resilient economics can do
this. It provides a framework that moves away from focusing on
expansion and growth, to focusing on security, stability, and
sustainability. All societies are different; every economy should
be different.
Inequalities are central to the public debate and social science
research. They are inextricably linked to geographical space,
shaping human mobility and migration patterns, creating diverse
living environments and changing individuals' perceptions of the
society they live in and the inequalities that endure within it.
Geographical space contributes to the emergence and perpetuation of
inequalities between individuals according to their socioeconomic
position, gender, ethno-racial origin or even their age.
Inequalities in Geographical Space examines inequalities in
education, in the workplace, in public and private spaces and those
related to migration. Written by geographers, sociologists and
economists, this book draws on a variety of theoretical and
methodological approaches and compares different spatial and
temporal scales. It highlights the importance of geographical space
as a vehicle for the expression, creation and reproduction of
social, racial, economic and gender inequalities.
Thermophysical Properties of Individual Hydrocarbons of Petroleum
and Natural Gases: Properties, Methods, and Low-Carbon Technologies
is a go-to data source for engineers who need derive property data
on everyday components. Providing more precise data improves
existing oil and gas processing systems and creates opportunities
for more sustainable operations and equipment, such as hydrogen and
carbon capture. Covering modern equations of state, this source
discusses detailed descriptions of experimental apparatus, methods
of measurement, corrections and error estimates as well as results
of previous experiments. Generalized predictive methods for
calculating viscosity and thermal conductivity are also covered.
Rounding out with property databases and lower-carbon technology
advances, the book gives today's engineers a detailed study of
methods for more sustainable experimental research of
thermophysical properties.
In The Mosque Conflict in Catalonia: Space, Culture, and
Capitalism, Martin Lundsteen examines two paradigms around mosque
conflicts-one of an analytical nature and the other of a
political-technical nature. Lundsteen argues that both paradigms
interpret conflicts culturally, as originating primarily in the
symbolic realm. Though racism and xenophobia are certainly at the
core of the issue, Lundsteen shows through the study of the
conflict surrounding the mosque project in Premia de Mar
(Barcelona) that other dimensions of utmost importance lurk behind
these interpretations. This book constitutes an anthropological
approach to the intersection of local-global processes of
contemporary capitalism and emphasizes the understudied
socio-spatial dimension of these conflicts.
Catchment Hydrological Modelling: The Science and Art covers
various methods (and equations) for modeling all components of a
CHM. Readers are presented with multiple methods and approaches to
modeling the same component, allowing them to distinguish the
differences between methods. The books also provides a clear
understanding of what makes some commonly used hydrological models
similar or different and what their strengths and weaknesses may
be. This comprehensive guide contains questions and answers in each
chapter, along with concepts and detailed equations that are
fundamental to understanding CHM. This book is useful to students
and professionals in the fields of catchment and hydrology, as well
as environmental and civil engineers.
Emerging Contaminants in the Environment: Challenges and
Sustainable Practices covers all aspects of emerging contaminants
in the environment, from basic understanding to different types of
emerging contaminants and how these threaten organisms, their
environmental fate studies, detection methods, and sustainable
practices of dealing with contaminants. Emerging contaminant
remediation is a pressing need due to the ever-increasing pollution
in the environment, and it has gained a lot of scientific and
public attention due to its high effectiveness and sustainability.
The discussions in the book on the bioremediation of these
contaminants are covered from the perspective of proven
technologies and practices through case studies and real-world
data. One of the main benefits of this book is that it summarizes
future challenges and sustainable solutions. It can, therefore,
become an effective guide to the elimination (through sustainable
practices) of emerging contaminants. At the back of these
explorations on sustainable bioremediation of emerging contaminants
lies the set of 17 goals articulated by the United Nations in its
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all its member
states. This book provides academics, researchers, students, and
practitioners interested in the detection and elimination of
emerging contaminants from the environment, with the latest
advances by leading experts in emerging contaminants the field of
environmental sciences.
Microbiome Under Changing Climate: Implications and Solutions
presents the latest biotechnological interventions for the
judicious use of microbes to ensure optimal agricultural yield.
Summarizing aspects of vulnerability, adaptation and amelioration
of climate impact, this book provides an important resource for
understanding microbes, plants and soil in pursuit of sustainable
agriculture and improved food security. It emphasizes the
interaction between climate and soil microbes and their potential
role in promoting advanced sustainable agricultural solutions,
focusing on current research designed to use beneficial microbes
such as plant growth promoting microorganisms, fungi, endophytic
microbes, and more. Changes in climatic conditions influence all
factors of the agricultural ecosystem, including adversely
impacting yield both in terms of quantity and nutritional quality.
In order to develop resilience against climatic changes, it is
increasingly important to understand the effect on the native
micro-flora, including the distribution of methanogens and
methanotrophs, nutrient content and microbial biomass, among
others.
Urban and Regional Agriculture: Building Resilient Food Systems
explores the sustainable integration of food provision,
distribution and consumption through urban farms, agricultural
systems, user communities and structural facilities designed to
optimize food production and consumption. The book addresses the
fundamental and pressing challenges of urban planning problems,
waste minimization, food sourcing, access and equity issues, and
multiple land use optimization. Sections cover the need and
opportunities of urban agriculture, discuss tradition and
transition, space and regulatory topics, explore the range of urban
agriculture options (aquaculture to urban permaculture), discuss
support structures and constructs of physically creating urban
agricultural areas, and much more. Edited and authored by leading
experts in the field, this volume will be valuable for those
working to address issues of food security in urban environments.
Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World
provides a unique perspective on the state of waste management and
resource recycling in the developing world, offering practical
solutions based on innovative tools and technologies, along with
examples and case studies. The book is organized by waste type,
including electronic, industrial and biomedical/hazardous, with
each section covering advanced techniques, such as remote sensing
and GIS, as well as socioeconomic factors, transnational transport
and policy implications. Waste managers, environmental scientists,
sustainability practitioners, and engineers will find this a
valuable resource for addressing the challenges of waste management
in the developing world. There is high potential for waste
management to produce energy and value-added products. Sustainable
waste management based on a circular economy not only improves
sanitation, it also provides economic and environmental benefits.
In addition to waste minimization, waste-to-economy and
waste-to-energy have become integral parts of waste management
practices. A proper waste management strategy not only leads to
reduction in environmental pollution but also moves toward
generating sufficient energy for improving environmental
sustainability in coming decades.
Landscape is never static, but changes continuously when seen in
relation to human occupation, movement, labor, and discourse.
Contested Territory explores the ways in which Peru's early
colonial landscapes were experienced and portrayed, especially by
the Spanish conquerors but also by their conquered subjects. It
focuses on the role played by indigenous groups in shaping the
Spanish experiences of landscapes, the diverse geographical images
of Peru and ways in which these were constructed and contested, and
what this can tell us about the nature of colonial relations in
post-conquest Peru. This exceptional study, which draws from
archival records and sources such as cartographies, offers a richly
nuanced view of the complexity of colonial relations. It will be
read with appreciation by those interested in Spanish history,
geography, and colonialism.
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