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Books > Earth & environment
Biochar in Agriculture for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
introduces the state-of-the-art of biochar for agricultural
applications to actualize sustainable development goals and
highlight current challenges and the way forward. The book focuses
on scientific knowledge and biochar technologies for agricultural
soil improvement and plant growth. Sections provide
state-of-the-art knowledge on biochar production and
characterization, focus on biochar for agricultural application and
soil improvement, discuss the roles of biochar for environmental
improvement in farmland to relieve water and waste management as
well as climate change, highlight biochar used for boosting
bioeconomy and clean energy, and discuss future prospects. This
book will be important to agricultural engineers and researchers as
well as those seeking to improve overall soil and environmental
conditions through the use of biochar.
Geology and Production of Helium and Associated Gases brings
together several different theories and models on how helium is
generated, migrated to the reservoir, and trapped from several
geologic rock types. The importance of this element in society
cannot be stressed enough, but helium is in significant short
supply. Nitrogen is also important in the fertilizer industry and
is a byproduct of helium and natural gas production. Nitrogen
presence often indicates the presence of Helium. This book brings
together a tremendous amount of geology, engineering, and
production methods not available elsewhere in one source.
If the United States couldn't catch up to the Soviets in space, how
could it compete with them on Earth? That was the question facing
John F. Kennedy at the height of the Cold War-a perilous time when
the Soviet Union built the wall in Berlin, tested nuclear bombs
more destructive than any in history, and beat the United States to
every major milestone in space. The race to the heavens seemed a
race for survival-and America was losing. On February 20, 1962,
when John Glenn blasted into orbit aboard Friendship 7, his mission
was not only to circle the planet; it was to calm the fears of the
free world and renew America's sense of self-belief. Mercury Rising
re-creates the tension and excitement of a flight that shifted the
momentum of the space race and put the United States on the path to
the moon. Drawing on new archival sources, personal interviews, and
previously unpublished notes by Glenn himself, Mercury Rising
reveals how the astronaut's heroics lifted the nation's hopes in
what Kennedy called the "hour of maximum danger."
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 174, the latest release in this
leading reference on agronomy, contains a variety of updates and
highlights new advances in the field. Each chapter is written by an
international board of authors.
Case Studies in Geospatial Applications to Groundwater Resources
provides thorough the most up-to-date techniques in GIS and
geostatistics as they relate to groundwater, through detailed case
studies that prove real-world applications of remote sensing
applications to this subject. Groundwater is the primary source of
fresh water in many parts of the world, while come regions are
becoming overly dependent on it, consuming groundwater faster than
it is naturally replenished and causing water tables to decline
unremittingly. India is the largest user of groundwater in the
world followed by China and the USA, with developing countries
using groundwater at an unsustainable rate. Systematic planning of
groundwater usage using modern techniques is essential for the
proper utilization, management and modeling of this precious but
shrinking natural resource. With the advent of powerful and
highspeed personal computers, efficient techniques for water
management have evolved, of which remote sensing, GIS (Geographic
Information Systems), GPS (Global Positioning Systems) and
Geostatistical techniques are of great significance. This book
advances the scientific understanding, development, and application
of geospatial technologies related to water resource management.
Case Studies in Geospatial Applications to Groundwater Resources is
a valuable reference for researchers and postgraduate students in
Earth and Environmental Sciences, especially GIS, agriculture,
hydrology, natural resources, and soil science, who need to be able
to apply the latest technologies in groundwater research in a
practical manner.
As the importance of corporate social responsibility grows,
especially environmental responsibility, it is imperative to
acknowledge the impact of the individual on a company's
environmental performance. Given that individuals spend much of
their day in the workplace, it is crucial to understand both their
behaviours and the potential impact they can have on the company's
environmental performance and the environment. Bringing together
leading academics from various research fields, this Handbook
examines the features and challenges within the area of employee
pro-environmental behaviour. The Research Handbook on Employee
Pro-Environmental Behaviour brings contributions that consolidate
existing research in the field as well as adding new insights from
organisational psychology, human resource management and social
marketing. Drawing on studies from across the methodological
spectrum, this Handbook covers a broad range of topics from the
antecedents and consequences of employee pro-environmental
behaviour to ways in which employers can encourage
pro-environmental behaviour. This Handbook will be an invaluable
tool for those engaged in research in employee environmental
behaviour and sustainability. It will be especially useful for
postgraduate students of environmental employee behaviour as well
as environmental consultants and practitioners seeking to gain an
understanding of employee behaviour. Contributors include: B.
Asfar, N. Ashkanasy, W. Binney, M. Bissing-Olson, F. Bowen, P.
Bradley, L. Brennan, J. Callewaert, Y.H. Cheung, C. Ciocirlan, M.
Davis, S. Dilchert, C. Dutra, P. Endrejat, S. Fudge, B.
Gatersleben, D. Gregory-Smith, A. Guntner, R. Hahn, S. Kauffeld, R.
Klein, F. Klonek, M. Leach, A. Leung, S. Lockrey, D. Manika, R.
Marans, N. Murtagh, T. Norton, D. Ones, F. Ostertag, P. Paille, S.
Parker, A. Ruepert, S. Russell, I. Shah, A. Shahjahan, W. Staples,
L. Steg, T. Tudor, D. Uzzell, C. Verfuerth, K. Verghese, V. Wells,
B. Wiernik, L. Yang, H. Zacher
In The Mosque Conflict in Catalonia: Space, Culture, and
Capitalism, Martin Lundsteen examines two paradigms around mosque
conflicts-one of an analytical nature and the other of a
political-technical nature. Lundsteen argues that both paradigms
interpret conflicts culturally, as originating primarily in the
symbolic realm. Though racism and xenophobia are certainly at the
core of the issue, Lundsteen shows through the study of the
conflict surrounding the mosque project in Premia de Mar
(Barcelona) that other dimensions of utmost importance lurk behind
these interpretations. This book constitutes an anthropological
approach to the intersection of local-global processes of
contemporary capitalism and emphasizes the understudied
socio-spatial dimension of these conflicts.
Catchment Hydrological Modelling: The Science and Art covers
various methods (and equations) for modeling all components of a
CHM. Readers are presented with multiple methods and approaches to
modeling the same component, allowing them to distinguish the
differences between methods. The books also provides a clear
understanding of what makes some commonly used hydrological models
similar or different and what their strengths and weaknesses may
be. This comprehensive guide contains questions and answers in each
chapter, along with concepts and detailed equations that are
fundamental to understanding CHM. This book is useful to students
and professionals in the fields of catchment and hydrology, as well
as environmental and civil engineers.
Emerging Contaminants in the Environment: Challenges and
Sustainable Practices covers all aspects of emerging contaminants
in the environment, from basic understanding to different types of
emerging contaminants and how these threaten organisms, their
environmental fate studies, detection methods, and sustainable
practices of dealing with contaminants. Emerging contaminant
remediation is a pressing need due to the ever-increasing pollution
in the environment, and it has gained a lot of scientific and
public attention due to its high effectiveness and sustainability.
The discussions in the book on the bioremediation of these
contaminants are covered from the perspective of proven
technologies and practices through case studies and real-world
data. One of the main benefits of this book is that it summarizes
future challenges and sustainable solutions. It can, therefore,
become an effective guide to the elimination (through sustainable
practices) of emerging contaminants. At the back of these
explorations on sustainable bioremediation of emerging contaminants
lies the set of 17 goals articulated by the United Nations in its
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all its member
states. This book provides academics, researchers, students, and
practitioners interested in the detection and elimination of
emerging contaminants from the environment, with the latest
advances by leading experts in emerging contaminants the field of
environmental sciences.
Andean Structural Styles: A Seismic Atlas is a comprehensive
reference illustrating the variability in structural styles and
hydrocarbon traps that exist in the Andean chain. The Andean chain,
stretching over more than 5,000 km (3,000 mi) from Venezuela to
Argentina, contains a large number of sedimentary basins which have
developed in a wide range of tectonic settings. Some of these
basins are highly mature, with hydrocarbon production from
Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic sedimentary sequences, while
others are still underexplored. Andean Structural Styles: A Seismic
Atlas covers topics including fold types, thrust faults, triangle
zones, inversion structures, synorogenic deposits, and growth
stratal geometries. These topics are illustrated by thirty-two
seismic examples interpreted and uninterpreted, covering most of
the Andean basins, and five chapters reviewing the structural
styles of the Andes, the complexity of processing seismic in these
settings, how analogue models help in the interpretation, and
several outcrop analogues. This reference is invaluable to both
hydrocarbon exploration of the Andes and researchers and students
in the fields of exploration geology and structural geology. Also,
those teaching structural geology and seismic interpretation will
find a valuable resource with lots of uninterpreted seismic
examples that can be used in their lectures.
Ecosystems of Resilience Practices: Contributions for
Sustainability and Climate Change Adaptation focuses on resilience
in action by exploring and providing approaches, perspectives,
toolboxes, and theoretical discourses for the improvement and
enhancement of territorial and community resilience practices
towards sustainability and climate change mitigation/adaptation.
The book develops a set of tools and design criteria to support the
dissemination of resilience practices. This new toolset will
support the expansion and reinforcement of resilience practices and
the building of solutions related to climate change. The book is
divided into three sections: Section one investigates the
contribution this kind of resilience approach could have on
sustainable development goals as related to climate change. It also
includes other environmental challenges such as ecosystem
resilience in the face of climate change. Chapters dedicated to
exploring the issues for a renovated governance of territorial
transformation processes are included. Section two focuses on the
eco-systems of resilience practices characterization, including
discourses on international networking of transitions initiatives.
Section three presents operative guidelines, instruments, and
proposals for the resilience practices "stabilization," "blooming,"
and "up scaling," aiming at a more effective and consistent
contribution of resilience practices in reaching sustainability,
adaptation goals, and scenarios at local and global scales.
Urban and Regional Agriculture: Building Resilient Food Systems
explores the sustainable integration of food provision,
distribution and consumption through urban farms, agricultural
systems, user communities and structural facilities designed to
optimize food production and consumption. The book addresses the
fundamental and pressing challenges of urban planning problems,
waste minimization, food sourcing, access and equity issues, and
multiple land use optimization. Sections cover the need and
opportunities of urban agriculture, discuss tradition and
transition, space and regulatory topics, explore the range of urban
agriculture options (aquaculture to urban permaculture), discuss
support structures and constructs of physically creating urban
agricultural areas, and much more. Edited and authored by leading
experts in the field, this volume will be valuable for those
working to address issues of food security in urban environments.
Inequalities are central to the public debate and social science
research. They are inextricably linked to geographical space,
shaping human mobility and migration patterns, creating diverse
living environments and changing individuals' perceptions of the
society they live in and the inequalities that endure within it.
Geographical space contributes to the emergence and perpetuation of
inequalities between individuals according to their socioeconomic
position, gender, ethno-racial origin or even their age.
Inequalities in Geographical Space examines inequalities in
education, in the workplace, in public and private spaces and those
related to migration. Written by geographers, sociologists and
economists, this book draws on a variety of theoretical and
methodological approaches and compares different spatial and
temporal scales. It highlights the importance of geographical space
as a vehicle for the expression, creation and reproduction of
social, racial, economic and gender inequalities.
Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World
provides a unique perspective on the state of waste management and
resource recycling in the developing world, offering practical
solutions based on innovative tools and technologies, along with
examples and case studies. The book is organized by waste type,
including electronic, industrial and biomedical/hazardous, with
each section covering advanced techniques, such as remote sensing
and GIS, as well as socioeconomic factors, transnational transport
and policy implications. Waste managers, environmental scientists,
sustainability practitioners, and engineers will find this a
valuable resource for addressing the challenges of waste management
in the developing world. There is high potential for waste
management to produce energy and value-added products. Sustainable
waste management based on a circular economy not only improves
sanitation, it also provides economic and environmental benefits.
In addition to waste minimization, waste-to-economy and
waste-to-energy have become integral parts of waste management
practices. A proper waste management strategy not only leads to
reduction in environmental pollution but also moves toward
generating sufficient energy for improving environmental
sustainability in coming decades.
The definitive biography of Sally Ride, America's first woman in
space, with exclusive insights from Ride's family and partner, by
the ABC reporter who covered NASA during its transformation from a
test-pilot boys' club to a more inclusive elite.
Sally Ride made history as the first American woman in space. A
member of the first astronaut class to include women, she broke
through a quarter-century of white male fighter jocks when NASA
chose her for the seventh shuttle mission, cracking the celestial
ceiling and inspiring several generations of women.
After a second flight, Ride served on the panels investigating the
"Challenger "explosion and the "Columbia" disintegration that
killed all aboard. In both instances she faulted NASA's rush to
meet mission deadlines and its organizational failures. She
cofounded a company promoting scienceand education for children,
especially girls.
Sherr also writes about Ride's scrupulously guarded personal
life--she kept her sexual orientation private--with exclusive
access to Ride's partner, her former husband, her family, and
countless friends and colleagues. Sherr draws from Ride's diaries,
files, and letters. This is a rich biography of a fascinating woman
whose life intersected with revolutionary social and scientific
changes in America. Sherr's revealing portrait is warm and admiring
but unsparing. It makes this extraordinarily talented and bold
woman, an inspiration to millions, come alive.
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