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Books > Earth & environment
Water-Energy-Food Nexus Narratives and Resource Securities: A
Global South Perspective provides a knowledge synthesis on the
water-energy-food (WEF) nexus, focusing primarily on the global
south. By presenting concepts, analytical tools, and case studies,
the book serves as a practical resource for researchers,
policymakers, and practitioners in sustainability and functional
roles across all three sectors. It addresses key issues related to
data availability, tools, indices, metrics, and application across
multiple scales, beginning with a summary of existing knowledge.
Finally, it examines the WEF nexus, presents global insights, and
discusses future considerations and implications. This book
presents an overview of existing knowledge on the WEF nexus and
examines how such research aligns with emerging global WEF nexus
perspectives, making it ideal for professionals, government
entities, private industry, and the general public.
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 174, the latest release in this
leading reference on agronomy, contains a variety of updates and
highlights new advances in the field. Each chapter is written by an
international board of authors.
Biochar in Agriculture for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
introduces the state-of-the-art of biochar for agricultural
applications to actualize sustainable development goals and
highlight current challenges and the way forward. The book focuses
on scientific knowledge and biochar technologies for agricultural
soil improvement and plant growth. Sections provide
state-of-the-art knowledge on biochar production and
characterization, focus on biochar for agricultural application and
soil improvement, discuss the roles of biochar for environmental
improvement in farmland to relieve water and waste management as
well as climate change, highlight biochar used for boosting
bioeconomy and clean energy, and discuss future prospects. This
book will be important to agricultural engineers and researchers as
well as those seeking to improve overall soil and environmental
conditions through the use of biochar.
New Paradigms in Environmental Biomonitoring Using Plants
highlights and explores the importance of biomonitoring
methodologies and the latest updates in the field. The book
presents a holistic approach toward the different aspects of
biomonitoring, focusing mainly upon the inclusion of newly emerging
concepts of environmental genomics, metabarcoding, and
cheminformatics and biomarkers, among other technologies; helping
to explore and establish a new outlook for biomonitoring
frameworks. This book compiles all aspects of biomonitoring
including traditional and modern techniques, using a
multidimensional approach without focusing on any specific
pollutant. Most biomonitoring programs implemented until now have
focused more on traditional methods. This book covers new
approaches to biomonitoring that could improve on the currently
limited capabilities of existing schemes. The book highlights the
possible scope for enriching existing datasets and characterizing
biodiversity in situ in a far more complete way than has been
possible previously. New Paradigms in Environmental Biomonitoring
Using Plants will be important for researchers, academics,
postgraduates and undergraduate students in environmental, plant,
crop and soil sciences, to provide up-to-date and emerging
technologies in biomonitoring for environmental assessment, leading
to a new vision of biomonitoring. It will also be helpful for risk
assessment professionals and stakeholders involved in planning the
future biomonitoring programs.
Pandemic Risk, Response, and Resilience: COVID-19 Responses in
Cities Around the World examines the pandemic's global impacts on
public health, economies, society and labor. The book shows how
COVID-19 intensified natural and anthropogenic hazards and
destroyed years of communities, governments and the work of
development organizations and their investments. It focuses on how
disaster resilience is central to achieving the 2030 Sustainable
Development Goals in a post-COVID-19 era. Sections cover current
governance practices, with special attention given to Asia's more
successful responses. It shows how the various sectors across that
society were most impacted by COVID-19, including tourism and food
systems. This book is an essential reference for researchers and
practitioners who need to understand response, preparedness and
future pathways for pandemic resilience.
Artificial Intelligence in Urban Planning and Design: Technologies,
Implementation, and Impacts is the most comprehensive resource
available on the state of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as it
relates to smart city planning and urban design. The book explains
nascent applications of AI technologies in urban design and city
planning, providing a thorough overview of AI-based solutions. It
offers a framework for discussion of theoretical foundations of AI,
AI applications in the urban design, AI-based research and
information systems, and AI-based generative design systems. The
concept of AI generates unprecedented city planning solutions
without defined rules in advance, a development raising important
questions issues for urban design and city planning. This book
articulates current theoretical and practical methods, offering
critical views on tools and techniques and suggests future
directions for the meaningful use of AI technology.
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. City-regions are
regeneration economies, or in other words, places that are
experiencing on-going processes of recovery, adaptation or
transformation. This Research Agenda provides both a
state-of-the-art review of existing research on city-regions, and
expands on new research approaches. Expert contributors from across
the globe explore key areas of research for reading city-regions,
including: trade, services and people, regional differentiation,
big data, global production networks, governance and policy, and
regional development. The book focuses on developing a more
integrated and systematic approach to reading city-regions as part
of regeneration economics by identifying conceptual and
methodological developments in this field of study. Students in
geography, urban studies and city and regional planning will
greatly benefit from reading this, as it provides a wealth of
stimuli for essays and dissertation topics. Advanced business and
public policy students will also benefit from the focus on
translating research into practice, an approach that this Research
Agenda takes in several chapters. Contributors include: L. Andres,
J.R. Bryson, J. Clark, G.J.D. Hewings, N. Kreston, M. Nathan, P.
Nijkamp, J. Steenbruggen, R.J. Stimson, E. Tranos, A. Weaver, D.
Wojcik, G. Yeung
Shared water resources in Israel and Palestine are often the site
of political, economic, historical, legal and ethical contestation.
In this, the second of two volumes on the subject, the authors look
beyond the political tensions of the region, to argue for the need
for shared water security and co-operative resource management.
Winning Water Security for Palestinians and Israelis, the authors
assess water security in terms of security of access to water
resources, security of access to water services and security
against risks to and from water. The volume compares and contrasts
Israelis remarkable water security with the corresponding water
insecurity of the Palestinians. The authors also set out the
practical, economic, legal and ethical rationale for a revised
cooperation on water security between the two peoples, proposing a
workable scheme for putting into practice a new form of cooperation
that would hope to benefit both peoples and strengthen their water
security.
As the importance of corporate social responsibility grows,
especially environmental responsibility, it is imperative to
acknowledge the impact of the individual on a company's
environmental performance. Given that individuals spend much of
their day in the workplace, it is crucial to understand both their
behaviours and the potential impact they can have on the company's
environmental performance and the environment. Bringing together
leading academics from various research fields, this Handbook
examines the features and challenges within the area of employee
pro-environmental behaviour. The Research Handbook on Employee
Pro-Environmental Behaviour brings contributions that consolidate
existing research in the field as well as adding new insights from
organisational psychology, human resource management and social
marketing. Drawing on studies from across the methodological
spectrum, this Handbook covers a broad range of topics from the
antecedents and consequences of employee pro-environmental
behaviour to ways in which employers can encourage
pro-environmental behaviour. This Handbook will be an invaluable
tool for those engaged in research in employee environmental
behaviour and sustainability. It will be especially useful for
postgraduate students of environmental employee behaviour as well
as environmental consultants and practitioners seeking to gain an
understanding of employee behaviour. Contributors include: B.
Asfar, N. Ashkanasy, W. Binney, M. Bissing-Olson, F. Bowen, P.
Bradley, L. Brennan, J. Callewaert, Y.H. Cheung, C. Ciocirlan, M.
Davis, S. Dilchert, C. Dutra, P. Endrejat, S. Fudge, B.
Gatersleben, D. Gregory-Smith, A. Guntner, R. Hahn, S. Kauffeld, R.
Klein, F. Klonek, M. Leach, A. Leung, S. Lockrey, D. Manika, R.
Marans, N. Murtagh, T. Norton, D. Ones, F. Ostertag, P. Paille, S.
Parker, A. Ruepert, S. Russell, I. Shah, A. Shahjahan, W. Staples,
L. Steg, T. Tudor, D. Uzzell, C. Verfuerth, K. Verghese, V. Wells,
B. Wiernik, L. Yang, H. Zacher
Andean Structural Styles: A Seismic Atlas is a comprehensive
reference illustrating the variability in structural styles and
hydrocarbon traps that exist in the Andean chain. The Andean chain,
stretching over more than 5,000 km (3,000 mi) from Venezuela to
Argentina, contains a large number of sedimentary basins which have
developed in a wide range of tectonic settings. Some of these
basins are highly mature, with hydrocarbon production from
Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic sedimentary sequences, while
others are still underexplored. Andean Structural Styles: A Seismic
Atlas covers topics including fold types, thrust faults, triangle
zones, inversion structures, synorogenic deposits, and growth
stratal geometries. These topics are illustrated by thirty-two
seismic examples interpreted and uninterpreted, covering most of
the Andean basins, and five chapters reviewing the structural
styles of the Andes, the complexity of processing seismic in these
settings, how analogue models help in the interpretation, and
several outcrop analogues. This reference is invaluable to both
hydrocarbon exploration of the Andes and researchers and students
in the fields of exploration geology and structural geology. Also,
those teaching structural geology and seismic interpretation will
find a valuable resource with lots of uninterpreted seismic
examples that can be used in their lectures.
Sundarban Mangrove Wetland: A Comprehensive Global Treatise
provides an illustrative account of the ecology, biology,
conservation and management strategies of this endangered UNESCO
World Heritage Site. The book offers a comprehensive and accessible
guide to a variety of wetland ecosystems, including endangered
flora and fauna, the ecology and diversity of pelagic and benthic
biota, the impact of multiple stresses on the biota, inorganic and
organic pollutants in biotic and abiotic matrices and their
remedial measures, the impact of climate change on mangrove plants,
and their conservation and management strategies. Divided into
seven chapters, the book presents a realistic summary of the
wetland environment and its resources, citing individual case
studies considering a host of topics of particular interest.
Analysis of this unique wetland provides crucial comparisons with
other wetlands and their status, environmental challenges and
possible remedial measures. Sundarban Mangrove Wetland is an
in-depth and up-to-date account ideal for the student, teacher or
researcher in marine biology & ecology, environmental science,
marine geochemistry, marine pollution and ecotoxicology and
wastewater treatment. Covering both fundamental and advanced
aspects, the book is also useful for policy makers and those
involved in coastal resource conservation and management.
Catchment Hydrological Modelling: The Science and Art covers
various methods (and equations) for modeling all components of a
CHM. Readers are presented with multiple methods and approaches to
modeling the same component, allowing them to distinguish the
differences between methods. The books also provides a clear
understanding of what makes some commonly used hydrological models
similar or different and what their strengths and weaknesses may
be. This comprehensive guide contains questions and answers in each
chapter, along with concepts and detailed equations that are
fundamental to understanding CHM. This book is useful to students
and professionals in the fields of catchment and hydrology, as well
as environmental and civil engineers.
Environmental Noise Pollution, Second Edition, addresses the key
debates surrounding environmental noise pollution, its modelling
and mitigation using examples from across the globe. Environmental
noise pollution is now an established concern in environmental and
public policy and is considered one of the most important
environmental stressors affecting public health throughout the
world. Thoroughly revised, this new edition includes updated global
case studies as well as new chapters on 'soundscapes and noise
mapping' and 'environmental noise and technology'. This book
examines environmental noise pollution, its health implications,
noise modelling, the role of strategic noise mapping for problem
assessment, major sources of environmental noise pollution, noise
mitigation approaches, and related procedural and policy
implications. Drawing on the authors' considerable research
expertise in the area, the book is a fully updated resource on this
major environmental stressor that crosses disciplinary, policy and
national boundaries.
Stochastic Modeling: A Thorough Guide to Evaluate, Pre-Process,
Model and Compare Time Series with MATLAB Software allows for new
avenues in time series analysis and predictive modeling which
summarize more than ten years of experience in the application of
stochastic models in environmental problems. The book introduces a
variety of different topics in time series in the modeling and
prediction of complex environmental systems. Most importantly, all
codes are user-friendly and readers will be able to use them for
their cases. Users who may not be familiar with MATLAB software can
also refer to the appendix. This book also guides the reader
step-by-step to learn developed codes for time series modeling,
provides required toolboxes, explains concepts, and applies
different tools for different types of environmental time series
problems.
Assessing Progress toward Sustainability: Frameworks, Tools, and
Case Studies provides practical frameworks for measuring progress
toward sustainability in various areas of production, consumption,
services and urban development as they relate to environmental
impact. A variety of policies/strategies or frameworks are
available at national and international levels. This book presents
an integrated approach to sustainability progress measurement by
considering both the frameworks and methodological developments of
various tools, as well as their implementation in assessing the
sustainability of processes, products and services through a global
perspective. Combining methods and their application, the book
covers a variety of topics, including lifecycle assessment, risk
assessment, nexus thinking, and connection to SDGs. Organized
clearly into three main sections --Frameworks, Tools, and Case
Studies--this book can serve as a practical resource for
researchers and practitioners alike in environmental science,
sustainability, environmental management and environmental
engineering.
This thought-provoking book introduces a financial economics
perspective to the topic of eco-innovations and, more generally,
sociotechnical transitions. It develops a model that illustrates
how financial constraints can prevent the development of
eco-innovations within companies and hinder the transition process
towards a more sustainable regime. Edgardo Sica presents a review
of the state of the art, as well as new data from original surveys
aimed at testing the impact of financial constraints on
eco-innovative decisions at radical and niche levels. He proposes a
definitive conceptualisation of eco-innovations while stressing the
relevance of the environmental performance of innovations, rather
than the environmental motivation of the innovators. Through the
use of a unique multilevel perspective model, the book critically
analyses the extent to which financial constraints can hinder
eco-innovative decisions, thereby crucially filling a gap in the
current literature on eco-innovations. Firms, Finance and
Sustainable Transitions will prove a stimulating read for
academics, researchers and experts within the fields of
eco-innovations, sustainable development, financial and
environmental economics, and green finance.
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. International
migration has emerged as one of the most pressing issues faced by
national and regional governments in our modern world. This
Research Agenda provides much-needed discussion on the health of
migrants, and fundamental research directions for the future. The
editors draw together key contributions that address people with a
range of immigration statuses, including refugees. Written by
leading experts in the field, chapters explore the evolving nature
of health, from how this is experienced by migrants in their
countries of origin, to the impact of the immigrant journey and
experiences in their country of residence. Topical and timely, the
Research Agenda offers key insights into previously underdeveloped
areas of study, including an analysis of female migrants, a
discussion of immigration relative to the Global South, and the
relationship between climate change, migration and health. An
important read for human geography scholars, this will be
particularly useful for those looking into population and health
geography and demography. It will also be beneficial to sociology
and anthropology scholars interested in immigration and health.
Contributors include: A.T. Banerjee, V. Chouinard, X. Deng, S. Gal,
S. Gravel, J. Hanley, J. Hennebry, L. Hunter, A. Kobayashi, J.-H.
Koo, L. Malhaire, K.B. Newbold, J.-A. Osei-Twum, S. Park, D.H.
Simon, K. Stelfox, M. Walton-Roberts, L. Wang, K. Wilson
Travelling through various historical and geographical contexts,
Social Imaginaries of Space explores diverse forms of spatiality,
examining the interconnections which shape different social
collectives. Proposing a theory on how space is intrinsically
linked to the making of societies, this book examines the history
of the spatiality of modern states and nations and the social
collectives of Western modernity in a contemporary light.
Debarbieux offers a practical exploration of his theory of the
social imaginaries of space through the analysis of a number of
case studies. Advanced geography scholars will find the analysis of
space and its impact on societies a valuable tool in understanding
the ways in which space, culture and behaviour interact. Historians
of Western modernity will also benefit from Debarbieux's analysis
of case studies that impact modern life.
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