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Books > Business & Economics > Economics > Econometrics
This book presents the effects of integrating information and
communication technologies (ICT) and economic processes in
macroeconomic dynamics, finance, marketing, industrial policies,
and in government economic strategy. The text explores modeling and
applications in these fields and also describes, in a clear and
accessible manner, the theories that guide the integration among
information technology (IT), telecommunications, and the economy,
while presenting examples of their applications. Current trends
such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data
technologies used in economics are also included. This volume is
suitable for researchers, practitioners, and students working in
economic theory and the computational social sciences.
The first edition of this book has been described as a landmark
book, being the first of its kind in applied econometrics. This
second edition is thoroughly revised and updated and explains how
to use many recent technical developments in time series
econometrics. The main objective of the book is to help many
applied economists, with a limited background in econometric
estimation theory, to understand and apply widely used time eseries
econometric techniques.
Features content that has been used extensively in a university
setting, allowing the reader to benefit from tried and tested
methods, practices, and knowledge. In contrast to existing books on
the market, it details the specialized packages that have been
developed over the past decade, and focuses on pulling real-time
data directly from free data sources on the internet. It achieves
its goal by providing a large number of examples in hot topics such
as machine learning. Assumes no prior knowledge of R, allowing it
to be useful to a range of people from undergraduates to
professionals. Comprehensive explanations make the reader
proficient in a multitude of advanced methods, and provides
overviews of many different resources that will be useful to the
readers.
'Fascinating . . . timely' Daily Mail 'Refreshingly clear and
engaging' Tim Harford 'Delightful . . . full of unique insights'
Prof Sir David Spiegelhalter There's no getting away from
statistics. We encounter them every day. We are all users of
statistics whether we like it or not. Do missed appointments really
cost the NHS GBP1bn per year? What's the difference between the
mean gender pay gap and the median gender pay gap? How can we work
out if a claim that we use 42 billion single-use plastic straws per
year in the UK is accurate? What did the Vote Leave campaign's
GBP350m bus really mean? How can we tell if the headline 'Public
pensions cost you GBP4,000 a year' is correct? Does snow really
cost the UK economy GBP1bn per day? But how do we distinguish
statistical fact from fiction? What can we do to decide whether a
number, claim or news story is accurate? Without an understanding
of data, we cannot truly understand what is going on in the world
around us. Written by Anthony Reuben, the BBC's first head of
statistics, Statistical is an accessible and empowering guide to
challenging the numbers all around us.
Franz Ferschl is seventy. According to his birth certificate it is
true, but it is unbelievable. Two of the three editors remembers
very well the Golden Age of Operations Research at Bonn when Franz
Ferschl worked together with Wilhelm Krelle, Martin Beckmann and
Horst Albach. The importance of this fruitful cooperation is
reflected by the fact that half of the contributors to this book
were strongly influenced by Franz Ferschl and his colleagues at the
University of Bonn. Clearly, Franz Ferschl left his traces at all
the other places of his professional activities, in Vienna and
Munich. This is demonstrated by the present volume as well. Born in
1929 in the Upper-Austrian Miihlviertel, his scientific education
brought him to Vienna where he studied mathematics. In his early
years he was attracted by Statistics and Operations Research.
During his employment at the Osterreichische Bundeskammer fUr
Gewerbliche Wirtschaft in Vienna he prepared his famous book on
queueing theory and stochastic processes in economics. This work
has been achieved during his scarce time left by his duties at the
Bundeskammer, mostly between 6 a.m. and midnight. All those
troubles were, however, soon rewarded by the chair of statistics at
Bonn University. As a real Austrian, the amenities of the Rhineland
could not prevent him from returning to Vienna, where he took the
chair of statistics.
This book provides the ultimate goal of economic studies to predict
how the economy develops-and what will happen if we implement
different policies. To be able to do that, we need to have a good
understanding of what causes what in economics. Prediction and
causality in economics are the main topics of this book's chapters;
they use both more traditional and more innovative
techniques-including quantum ideas -- to make predictions about the
world economy (international trade, exchange rates), about a
country's economy (gross domestic product, stock index, inflation
rate), and about individual enterprises, banks, and micro-finance
institutions: their future performance (including the risk of
bankruptcy), their stock prices, and their liquidity. Several
papers study how COVID-19 has influenced the world economy. This
book helps practitioners and researchers to learn more about
prediction and causality in economics -- and to further develop
this important research direction.
This title is a Pearson Global Edition. The Editorial team at
Pearson has worked closely with educators around the world to
include content which is especially relevant to students outside
the United States. This package includes MyLab. For courses in
Business Statistics. A classic text for accuracy and statistical
precision Statistics for Business and Economics enables students to
conduct serious analysis of applied problems rather than running
simple "canned" applications. This text is also at a mathematically
higher level than most business statistics texts and provides
students with the knowledge they need to become stronger analysts
for future managerial positions. In this regard, it emphasizes an
understanding of the assumptions that are necessary for
professional analysis. In particular, it has greatly expanded the
number of applications that utilize data from applied policy and
research settings. The Ninth Edition of this book has been revised
and updated to provide students with improved problem contexts for
learning how statistical methods can improve their analysis and
understanding of business and economics. This revision recognizes
the globalization of statistical study and in particular the global
market for this book. Reach every student by pairing this text with
MyLab Statistics MyLab (TM) is the teaching and learning platform
that empowers you to reach every student. By combining trusted
author content with digital tools and a flexible platform, MyLab
personalizes the learning experience and improves results for each
student. MyLab Statistics should only be purchased when required by
an instructor. Please be sure you have the correct ISBN and Course
ID. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more
information.
Through analysis of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU
ETS) and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), this book
demonstrates how to use a variety of econometric techniques to
analyze the evolving and expanding carbon markets sphere,
techniques that can be extrapolated to the worldwide marketplace.
It features stylized facts about carbon markets from an economics
perspective, as well as covering key aspects of pricing strategies,
risk and portfolio management.
The research and its outcomes presented here focus on spatial
sampling of agricultural resources. The authors introduce sampling
designs and methods for producing accurate estimates of crop
production for harvests across different regions and countries.
With the help of real and simulated examples performed with the
open-source software R, readers will learn about the different
phases of spatial data collection. The agricultural data analyzed
in this book help policymakers and market stakeholders to monitor
the production of agricultural goods and its effects on environment
and food safety.
This book focuses on discussing the issues of rating scheme design
and risk aggregation of risk matrix, which is a popular risk
assessment tool in many fields. Although risk matrix is usually
treated as qualitative tool, this book conducts the analysis from
the quantitative perspective. The discussed content belongs to the
scope of risk management, and to be more specific, it is related to
quick risk assessment. This book is suitable for the researchers
and practitioners related to qualitative or quick risk assessment
and highly helps readers understanding how to design more
convincing risk assessment tools and do more accurate risk
assessment in a uncertain context.
"Game Theory for Economists" introduces economists to the
game-theoretic approach of modelling economic behaviour and
interaction, focusing on concepts and ideas from the vast field of
game-theoretic models which find commonly used applications in
economics. This careful selection of topics allows the reader to
concentrate on the parts of the game which are the most relevant
for the economist who does not want to become a specialist. Written
at a level appropriate for a student or researcher with a solid
microeconomic background, the book should provide the reader with
skills necessary to formalize economic games and to make them
accessible for game theoretic analysis. It offers a concise
introduction to game theory which provides economists with the
techniques and results necessary to follow the literature in
economic theory; helps the reader formalize economic problems; and,
concentrates on equilibrium concepts that are most commonly used in
economics.
The 30th Volume of Advances in Econometrics is in honor of the two
individuals whose hard work has helped ensure thirty successful
years of the series, Thomas Fomby and R. Carter Hill. This volume
began with a history of the Advances series by Asli Ogunc and
Randall Campbell summarizing the prior volumes. Tom Fomby and
Carter Hill both provide discussions of the role of Advances over
the years. The remaining articles include contributions by a number
of authors who have played key roles in the series over the years
and in the careers of Fomby and Hill. Overall, this leads to a more
diverse mix of papers than a typical volume of Advances in
Econometrics.
In the Administration building at Linkopi ] ng University we have
one of Oscar Reutersvard' ] s "Impossible Figures" in three
dimensions. I call it "Perspectives of Science." When viewed from a
speci c point in space there is order and structure in the
3-dimensional gure. When viewed from other points there is disorder
and no structure. If a speci c scienti c paradigm is used, there is
order and structure; otherwise there is disorder and no structure.
My perspective in Transportation Science has focused on
understanding the mathematical structure and the logic underlying
the choice probability models in common use. My book with N. F.
Stewart on the Gravity model (Erlander and Stewart 1990), was
written in this perspective. The present book stems from the same
desire to understand underlying assumptions and structure. It
investigateshow far a new way of de ning Cost-Minimizing Behavior
can take us.Itturnsoutthatall
commonlyusedchoiceprobabilitydistributionsoflogittype- log linear
probability functions - follow from cost-minimizing behavior de ned
in the new way. In addition some new nested models appear."
From Robin Sickles: As I indicated to you some months ago Professor
William Horrace and I would like Springer to publish a Festschrift
in Honor of Peter Schmidt, our professor. Peter s accomplishments
are legendary among his students and the profession. I have a bit
of that student perspective in my introductory and closing remarks
on the website for the conference we had in his honor this last
July. I have attached the conference program from which selected
papers will come (as well as from students who were unable to
attend). You will also find the names of his students (40) on the
website. A top twenty economics department could be started up from
those 40 students. Papers from some festschrifts have a thematic
link among the papers based on subject material. What I think is
unique to this festschrift is that the theme running through the
papers will be Peter s remarkable legacy left to his students to
frame a problem and then analyze and examine it in depth using
rigorous techniques but rarely just for the purpose of showcasing
technical refinements per se. I think this would be a book that
graduate students would find invaluable in their early research
careers and seasoned scholars would find invaluable in both their
and their students research."
This work contains an up-to-date coverage of the last 20 years'
advances in Bayesian inference in econometrics, with an emphasis on
dynamic models. It shows how to treat Bayesian inference in non
linear models, by integrating the useful developments of numerical
integration techniques based on simulations (such as Markov Chain
Monte Carlo methods), and the long available analytical results of
Bayesian inference for linear regression models. It thus covers a
broad range of rather recent models for economic time series, such
as non linear models, autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic
regressions, and cointegrated vector autoregressive models. It
contains also an extensive chapter on unit root inference from the
Bayesian viewpoint. Several examples illustrate the methods. This
book is intended for econometrics and statistics postgraduates,
professors and researchers in economics departments, business
schools, statistics departments, or any research centre in the same
fields, especially econometricians.
In Capital Theory and Equilibrium Analysis and Recursive Utility,
Robert Becker and John Boyd have synthesized their previously
unpublished work on recursive models. The use of recursive utility
emphasizes time-consistent decision making. This permits a unified
and systematic account of economic dynamics based on neoclassical
growth theory.The book provides extensive coverage of optimal
growth (including endogenous growth), dynamic competitive
equilibria, nonlinear dynamics, and monotone comparative dynamics.
It is addressed to all researchers in economic growth, and will be
useful to professional economists and graduate students alike.
This book proposes a new methodology for the selection of one
(model) from among a set of alternative econometric models. Let us
recall that a model is an abstract representation of reality which
brings out what is relevant to a particular economic issue. An
econometric model is also an analytical characterization of the
joint probability distribution of some random variables of
interest, which yields some information on how the actual economy
works. This information will be useful only if it is accurate and
precise; that is, the information must be far from ambiguous and
close to what we observe in the real world Thus, model selection
should be performed on the basis of statistics which summarize the
degree of accuracy and precision of each model. A model is accurate
if it predicts right; it is precise if it produces tight confidence
intervals. A first general approach to model selection includes
those procedures based on both characteristics, precision and
accuracy. A particularly interesting example of this approach is
that of Hildebrand, Laing and Rosenthal (1980). See also Hendry and
Richard (1982). A second general approach includes those procedures
that use only one of the two dimensions to discriminate among
models. In general, most of the tests we are going to examine
correspond to this category.
Economic Elites, Crises, and Democracy analyzes critical topics of
contemporaneous capitalism. Andres Solimano, President of the
International Center for Globalization and Development, focuses on
economic elites and the super rich, the nature of entrepreneurship,
the rise of corporates technostructure, the internal fragmentation
of the middle class, and the marginalization of the working poor.
While examining historical episodes of economic and financial
crises from the 19th century to the present, he reviews a variety
of related economic theories and policies, including austerity,
which have been enacted in attempts to overcome these crises.
Solimano also examines patterns of international mobility of
capital and knowledge elites along with the rise of global social
movements and migration diasporas. The book ends with an analysis
of the concept, modalities, and potential areas of the application
of economic democracy to reform 21st century global capitalism.
A classic treatise that defined the field of applied demand
analysis, Consumer Demand in the United States: Prices, Income, and
Consumption Behavior is now fully updated and expanded for a new
generation. Consumption expenditures by households in the United
States account for about 70% of America's GDP. The primary focus in
this book is on how households adjust these expenditures in
response to changes in price and income. Econometric estimates of
price and income elasticities are obtained for an exhaustive array
of goods and services using data from surveys conducted by the
Bureau of Labor Statistics and aggregate consumption expenditures
from the National Income and Product Accounts, providing a better
understanding of consumer demand. Practical models for forecasting
future price and income elasticities are also demonstrated. Fully
revised with over a dozen new chapters and appendices, the book
revisits the original Houthakker-Taylor models while examining new
material as well, such as the use of quantile regression and the
stationarity of consumer preference. It also explores the emerging
connection between neuroscience and consumer behavior, integrating
the economic literature on demand theory with psychology
literature. The most comprehensive treatment of the topic to date,
this volume will be an essential resource for any researcher,
student or professional economist working on consumer behavior or
demand theory, as well as investors and policymakers concerned with
the impact of economic fluctuations.
The advent of low cost computation has made many previously intractable econometric models empirically feasible and computational methods are now realized as an integral part of the theory.This book provides graduate students and researchers not only with a sound theoretical introduction to the topic, but allows the reader through an internet based interactive computing method to learn from theory to practice the different techniques discussed in the book. Among the theoretical issues presented are linear regression analysis, univariate time series modelling with some interesting extensions such as ARCH models and dimensionality reduction techniques.The electronic version of the book including all computational possibilites can be viewed athttp://www.xplore-stat.de/ebooks/ebooks.html
This book includes discussions related to solutions of such tasks
as: probabilistic description of the investment function;
recovering the income function from GDP estimates; development of
models for the economic cycles; selecting the time interval of
pseudo-stationarity of cycles; estimating
characteristics/parameters of cycle models; analysis of accuracy of
model factors. All of the above constitute the general principles
of a theory explaining the phenomenon of economic cycles and
provide mathematical tools for their quantitative description. The
introduced theory is applicable to macroeconomic analyses as well
as econometric estimations of economic cycles.
Reformation of Econometrics is a sequel to The Formation of
Econometrics: A Historical Perspective (1993, OUP) which traces the
formation of econometric theory during the period 1930-1960. This
book provides an account of the advances in the field of
econometrics since the 1970s. Based on original research, it
focuses on the reformists' movement and schools of thought and
practices that attempted a paradigm shift in econometrics in the
1970s and 1980s. It describes the formation and consolidation of
the Cowles Commission (CC) paradigm and traces and analyses the
three major methodological attempts to resolve problems involved in
model choice and specification of the CC paradigm. These attempts
have reoriented the focus of econometric research from internal
questions (how to optimally estimate a priori given structural
parameters) to external questions (how to choose, design, and
specify models). It also examines various modelling issues and
problems through two case studies - modelling the Phillips curve
and business cycles. The third part of the book delves into the
development of three key aspects of model specification in detail -
structural parameters, error terms, and model selection and design
procedures. The final chapter uses citation analyses to study the
impact of the CC paradigm over the span of three and half decades
(1970-2005). The citation statistics show that the impact has
remained extensive and relatively strong in spite of certain
weakening signs. It implies that the reformative attempts have
fallen short of causing a paradigm shift.
This volume is in honour of the remarkable career of the Father of
Spatial Econometrics, Professor Jean Paelinck, presently of the
Tinbergen Institute, Rotterdam. Jean Paelinck, arguably, is the
founder of modern spatial econometrics. The impact on the
profession through his work in spatial econometrics, regional
science, and more conventional economics can be measured in many
ways: through the work of his students, his devotion to and
activism in facilitating the diffusion of regional science to
Poland, the formulation and development of his FLEUR model, his
co-founding of the French-speaking Regional Science Association,
the voluminous references to his scholarly publications, his many
invitations to be a featured speaker at conferences and
universities throughout the world, the offices he has held in
scholarly and professional associations, Erasmus University
Rotterdam and the Netherlands Economic Institute, and the numerous
honorary degrees he has been awarded. A series of special sessions
in honour of Jean Paelinck were organized at the most prominent
regional science meetings around the world. A number of prominent
scholars in the field organized and participated in special
sessions labelled In Honour of Professor Paelinck.' These sessions
reflect a truly global reach of the techniques and methods
pioneered by him. As an outgrowth of six conferences final versions
of the selection of papers are collected in this volume. Prominent
ideas contained in each of the selected contributions can be traced
explicitly to work by Jean Paelinck.
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