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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Life sciences: general issues > Evolution
WINNER OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY SCIENCE BOOK PRIZE 2022 'Exhilaratingly
whizzes through billions of years . . . Gee is a marvellously
engaging writer, juggling humour, precision, polemic and poetry to
enrich his impossibly telescoped account . . . [making] clear sense
out of very complex narratives' - The Times 'Henry Gee makes the
kaleidoscopically changing canvas of life understandable and
exciting. Who will enjoy reading this book? - Everybody!' Jared
Diamond, author of Guns, Germs, and Steel For billions of years,
Earth was an inhospitably alien place - covered with churning seas,
slowly crafting its landscape by way of incessant volcanic
eruptions, the atmosphere in a constant state of chemical flux. And
yet, despite facing literally every conceivable setback that living
organisms could encounter, life has been extinguished and picked
itself up to evolve again. Life has learned and adapted and
continued through the billions of years that followed. It has
weathered fire and ice. Slimes begat sponges, who through billions
of years of complex evolution and adaptation grew a backbone,
braved the unknown of pitiless shores, and sought an existence
beyond the sea. From that first foray to the spread of early
hominids who later became Homo sapiens, life has persisted,
undaunted. A (Very) Short History of Life is an enlightening story
of survival, of persistence, illuminating the delicate balance
within which life has always existed, and continues to exist today.
It is our planet like you've never seen it before. Life teems
through Henry Gee's words - colossal supercontinents drift,
collide, and coalesce, fashioning the face of the planet as we know
it today. Creatures are engagingly personified, from 'gregarious'
bacteria populating the seas to duelling dinosaurs in the Triassic
period to magnificent mammals with the future in their (newly
evolved) grasp. Those long extinct, almost alien early life forms
are resurrected in evocative detail. Life's evolutionary steps -
from the development of a digestive system to the awe of creatures
taking to the skies in flight - are conveyed with an alluring,
up-close intimacy.
Behavioral Ecology of Tropical Birds, Second Edition provides the
most updated and comprehensive review on the evolution of behavior
in tropical landbirds. The book reviews gaps in our knowledge that
were identified twenty years ago when the first edition was
published, highlights recent discoveries that have filled those
gaps, and identifies new areas in urgent need of study. It covers
key topics, including timing of breeding, movement ecology, life
history traits, slow vs. fast pace of life, mating systems, mate
choice, territoriality, communication, biotic interactions, and
conservation. Written by international experts on the behavior of
tropical birds, the book explores why the tropics is a unique
natural laboratory to study the evolution of bird behavior and why
temperate zone species are so different. A recent surge of studies
on tropical birds has helped to reduce the temperate zone bias that
arose because most avian model species in behavioral ecology were
adapted to northern temperate climates. This is an important
resource for researchers, ecologists and conservationists who want
to understand the rich and complex evolutionary history of avian
behavior.
Sometimes history seems like a laundry list of malevolent monarchs,
pompous presidents and dastardly dictators. But are they really the
ones in the driving seat? Sapiens: A Graphic History – The Masters of
History takes us on an immersive and hilarious ride through the human
past to discover the forces that change our world, bring us together,
and – just as often – tear us apart.
Grab a front-row seat to the greatest show on earth and explore the
rise of money, religion and empire. Join our fabulous host Heroda Tush,
as she wonders: which historical superhero will display the power to
make civilisations rise and fall? Will Mr Random prove that luck and
circumstance prevail? Will Lady Empire convince us of the irrefutable
shaping force of conquerors? Or will Clashwoman beat them all to
greatness by reminding us of the endless confrontations that seem to
forever plague our species?
In this next volume of the bestselling graphic series, Yuval Noah
Harari, David Vandermeulen and Daniel Casanave continue to present the
complicated story of humankind with wit, empathy and originality.
Alongside the unlikely cast of new characters, we are rejoined by the
familiar faces of Yuval, Zoe, Professor Saraswati, Bill and Cindy (now
Romans), Skyman and Captain Dollar. As they travel through time, space
and human drama in search of truth, it's impossible not to wonder: why
can’t we all just get along?
This third instalment in the Sapiens: A Graphic History series is an
engaging, insightful, and colourful retelling of the story of humankind
for curious minds of all ages, and can be browsed through on its own or
read in sequence with Volumes One and Two.
The Rise of Chance in Evolutionary Theory: A Pompous Parade of
Arithmetic explores a pivotal conceptual moment in the history of
evolutionary theory: the development of its extensive reliance on a
wide array of concepts of chance. It tells the history of a
methodological and conceptual development that reshaped our
approach to natural selection over a century, ranging from Darwin's
earliest notebooks in the 1830s to the early years of the Modern
Synthesis in the 1930s. Far from being a "pompous parade of
arithmetic," as one early critic argued, evolution transformed
during this period to make these conceptual and technical tools
indispensable. This book charts the role of chance in evolutionary
theory from its beginnings to the earliest days of modern
evolutionary theory, making it an ideal resource for evolutionary
biologists, historians, philosophers, and researchers in science
studies or biological statistics.
Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography and Ecology, Second
Edition provides a complete collection of general and technical
information on myxomycetes microorganisms. Its broad scope takes an
integrated approach, considering a number of important aspects
surrounding their genetics and molecular phylogeny. The book treats
myxomycetes as a distinct group from fungi and includes molecular
information that discusses systematics and evolutionary pathways.
Written and developed by an international team of specialists, this
second edition contains updated information on all aspects of
myxomycetes. It incorporates relevant and new material on current
barcoding developments, plasmodial network experimentation, and
non-STEM disciplinary assimilation of myxomycete information. This
book is a unique and authoritative resource for researchers in
organismal biology and ecology disciplines, as well as students and
academics in biology, ecology, microbiology, and similar subject
areas. Cover image used with permission from Steve Young
Photography
Exploring Animal Behavior in Laboratory and Field, Second Edition
provides a comprehensive manual on animal behavior lab activities.
This new edition brings together basic research and methods,
presenting applications and problem-solving techniques. It provides
all the details to successfully run designed activities while also
offering flexibility and ease in setup. The exercises in this
volume address animal behavior at all levels, describing behavior,
theory, application and communication. Each lab provides details on
how to successfully run the activity while also offering
flexibility to instructors. This is an important resource for
students educators, researchers and practitioners who want to
explore and study animal behavior. The field of animal behavior has
changed dramatically in the past 15 - 20 years, including a greater
use and availability of technology and statistical analysis. In
addition, animal behavior has taken on a more applied role in the
last decade, with a greater emphasis on conservation and applied
behavior, hence the necessity for new resources on the topic.
Gene regulatory networks are the most complex, extensive control
systems found in nature. The interaction between biology and
evolution has been the subject of great interest in recent years.
The author, Eric Davidson, has been instrumental in elucidating
this relationship. He is a world renowned scientist and a major
contributor to the field of developmental biology.
The Regulatory Genome beautifully explains the control of animal
development in terms of structure/function relations of inherited
regulatory DNA sequence, and the emergent properties of the gene
regulatory networks composed of these sequences. New insights into
the mechanisms of body plan evolution are derived from
considerations of the consequences of change in developmental gene
regulatory networks. Examples of crucial evidence underscore each
major concept. The clear writing style explains regulatory
causality without requiring a sophisticated background in
descriptive developmental biology. This unique text supersedes
anything currently available in the market.
* The only book in the market that is solely devoted to the genomic
regulatory code for animal development
* Written at a conceptual level, including many novel synthetic
concepts that ultimately simplify understanding
* Presents a comprehensive treatment of molecular control elements
that determine the function of genes
* Provides a comparative treatment of development, based on
principles rather than description of developmental processes
* Considers the evolutionary processes in terms of the structural
properties of gene regulatory networks
* Includes 42 full-color descriptive figures and diagrams
The terrestrial organisms of the Galapagos Islands live under
conditions unlike those anywhere else. At the edge of a uniquely
rich mid-ocean upwelling, their world is also free of mammalian
predators and competitors, allowing them to live unbothered,
exuberant lives. With its giant tortoises, marine iguanas,
flightless cormorants, and forests of giant daisies, there's no
question that this is a magnificent place. Long before people
traversed the Earth, evolution endowed native species with
adaptations to these special conditions and to perturbations like
El Nino events and periodic droughts. As the islands have grown
ever-more connected with humanity, those same adaptations now make
its species vulnerable. Today, the islands are best viewed as one
big social-ecological system where the ability of each native
organism to survive and reproduce is a product of human activity in
addition to ecological circumstances. In this book, William H.
Durham takes readers on a tour of Galapagos and the organisms that
inhabit these isolated volcanic islands. Exuberant Life offers a
contemporary synthesis of what we know about the evolution of its
curiously wonderful organisms, how they are faring in the
tumultuous changing world around them, and how evolution can guide
our efforts today for their conservation. The book highlights the
ancestry of a dozen specific organisms in these islands, when and
how they made it to the Galapagos, as well as how they have changed
in the meantime. Durham traces the strengths and weaknesses of each
species, arguing that the mismatch between natural challenges of
their habitats and the challenges humans have recently added is the
main task facing conservation efforts today. Such analysis often
provides surprises and suggestions not yet considered, like the
potential benefits to joint conservation efforts between tree
finches and tree daisies, or ways in which the peculiar evolved
behaviors of Nazca and blue-footed boobies can be used to benefit
both species today. In each chapter, a social-ecological systems
framework is used to highlight links between human impact,
including climate change, and species status today, Historically,
the Galapagos have played a central role in our understanding of
evolution; what these islands now offer to teach us about
conservation may well prove indispensable for the future of the
planet.
Integrated Population Biology and Modeling: Part B, Volume 40,
offers very delicately complex and precise realities of quantifying
modern and traditional methods of understanding populations and
population dynamics, with this updated release focusing on
Prey-predator animal models, Back projections, Evolutionary Biology
computations, Population biology of collective behavior and bio
patchiness, Collective behavior, Population biology through data
science, Mathematical modeling of multi-species mutualism: new
insights, remaining challenges and applications to ecology,
Population Dynamics of Manipur, Stochastic Processes and Population
Dynamics Models: The Mechanisms for Extinction, Persistence and
Resonance, Theories of Stationary Populations and association with
life lived and life left, and more.
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