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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900
In Reencounters,Crystal Mun-hye Baik examines what it means to live
with and remember an ongoing war when its
manifestations-hypervisible and deeply sensed-become everyday
formations delinked from militarization. Contemplating beyond
notions of inherited trauma and post memory, Baik offers the
concept of reencounters to better track the Korean War's illegible
entanglements through an interdisciplinary archive of diasporic
memory works that includes oral history projects, performances, and
video installations rarely examined by Asian American studies
scholars. Baik shows how Korean refugee migrations are repackaged
into celebrated immigration narratives, how transnational adoptees
are reclaimed by the South Korean state as welcomed "returnees,"
and how militarized colonial outposts such as Jeju Island are
recalibrated into desirable tourist destinations. Baik argues that
as the works by Korean and Korean/American artists depict this Cold
War historiography, they also offer opportunities to remember
otherwise the continuing war. Ultimately, Reencounters wrestles
with questions of the nature of war, racial and sexual violence,
and neoliberal surveillance in the twenty-first century.
In An American Brothel, Amanda Boczar considers sexual encounters
between American servicemen and civilians throughout the Vietnam
War, and she places those fraught and sometimes violent meetings in
the context of the US military and diplomatic campaigns. In 1966,
US Senator J. William Fulbright declared that "Saigon has become an
American brothel." Concerned that, as US military involvement in
Vietnam increased so, too, had prostitution, black market
economies, and a drug trade fueled by American dollars, Fulbright
decried an arrogance of power on the part of Americans and the
corrosive effects unchecked immorality could have on Vietnam as
well as on the war effort. The symbol, at home and abroad, of the
sweeping social and cultural changes was often the so-called South
Vietnamese bar girl. As the war progressed, peaking in 1968 with
more than half a million troops engaged, the behavior of soldiers
off the battlefield started to impact affect the conflict more
broadly. Beyond the brothel, shocking revelations of rapes and the
increase in marriage applications complicated how the South
Vietnamese and American allies cooperated and managed social
behavior. Strictures on how soldiers conducted themselves during
rest and relaxation time away from battle further eroded morale of
disaffected servicemen. The South Vietnamese were loath to loosen
moral restrictions and feared deleterious influence of a permissive
wWestern culture on their society. From the consensual to the
coerced, sexual encounters shaped the Vietnam War. Boczar shows
that these encounters-sometimes facilitated and sometimes banned by
the US military command-restructured the South Vietnamese economy,
captivated international attention, dictated military policies, and
hung over diplomatic relations during and after the war.
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