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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900
In 1961, the U.S. government established the first formalized
provisions for intercountry adoption just as it was expanding
America's involvement with Vietnam. Adoption became an increasingly
important portal of entry into American society for Vietnamese and
Amerasian children, raising questions about the United States'
obligations to refugees and the nature of the family during an era
of heightened anxiety about U.S. global interventions. Whether
adopting or favoring the migration of multiracial individuals,
Americans believed their norms and material comforts would salve
the wounds of a divisive war. However, Vietnamese migrants
challenged these efforts of reconciliation. As Allison Varzally
details in this book, a desire to redeem defeat in Vietnam, faith
in the nuclear family, and commitment to capitalism guided American
efforts on behalf of Vietnamese youths. By tracing the stories of
Vietnamese migrants, however, Varzally reveals that while many had
accepted separations as a painful strategy for survival in the
midst of war, most sought, and some eventually found, reunion with
their kin. This book makes clear the role of adult adoptees in
Vietnamese and American debates about the forms, privileges, and
duties of families, and places Vietnamese children at the center of
American and Vietnamese efforts to assign responsibility and find
peace in the aftermath of conflict.
A secret mission sends the author to Vietnam's Mekong Delta, the
bread basket of old Indo - China. He uncovers a sophisticated enemy
supply network unknown to our military hierarchy.
Using intelligence data covertly gathered in Cambodia and
analyzed at the Center for Naval Analyses in Arlington, Virginia
they discover and destroy Vietcong forces and interdict VC supply
lines with a mixture of intrigue and romance.
A U. S. Naval story never told, complete with declassified maps
from the Office of Naval Intelligence, and illuminating pictures of
Saigon and archaic areas of the Delta taken by the author forty -
six years ago, a depiction of "old Saigon" and real relationships
between North and South Vietnam are related.
Headquartered in Saigon, the true interaction between our Navy
and Army ( MACV ) brass couched in the background of wartime
Saigon, often referred to as the "Paris of the Orient," and
Washington, D. C. is insightfully told.
Possibly there is nothing more conducive to thoughts of the
Eternal, than having one's face slammed into red, wet muck, with
explosions so close your body arcs and bounces off the ground, hot
shards burn in your flesh, and concussions are bright flashes of
dirty fire beating a tattoo on the light receptors in the backs of
your eyes. Your head aches; throbbing from visual shock waves.
Time has come to an end; there is no right, no wrong, only
whatever follows a life that is now over. The dark reaper is here.
What's it going to be like on the other side? Is there an "other
side"?
The old timers use the maxim, "There are no atheists in a
fox-hole." Possibly so; I can only give my own experience, and I
never had the opportunity to be in one. Combat aviators crash and
sometimes burn instead. But close calls almost always give rise to
interminable questions; especially when the survived experience is
seared into the human psyche.
For some, satisfactory answers never seem to come. For myself,
may I pro-offer both scorching experience, and incredible
life-lessons learned? Then, should you ever fall into similar
adventure; you man go into it better prepared than I was.
JWV
In their initial effort to end the Vietnam War, Richard Nixon and
Henry Kissinger attempted to lever concessions from Hanoi at the
negotiating table with military force and coercive diplomacy. They
were not seeking military victory, which they did not believe was
feasible. Instead, they backed up their diplomacy toward North
Vietnam and the Soviet Union with the Madman Theory of threatening
excessive force, which included the specter of nuclear force. They
began with verbal threats then bombed North Vietnamese and Viet
Cong base areas in Cambodia, signaling that there was more to come.
As the bombing expanded, they launched a previously unknown mining
ruse against Haiphong, stepped-up their warnings to Hanoi and
Moscow, and initiated planning for a massive shock-and-awe military
operation referred to within the White House inner circle as DUCK
HOOK. Beyond the mining of North Vietnamese ports and selective
bombing in and around Hanoi, the initial DUCK HOOK concept included
proposals for "tactical" nuclear strikes against logistics targets
and U.S. and South Vietnamese ground incursions into the North. In
early October 1969, however, Nixon aborted planning for the
long-contemplated operation. He had been influenced by Hanoi's
defiance in the face of his dire threats and concerned about U.S.
public reaction, antiwar protests, and internal administration
dissent. In place of DUCK HOOK, Nixon and Kissinger launched a
secret global nuclear alert in hopes that it would lend credibility
to their prior warnings and perhaps even persuade Moscow to put
pressure on Hanoi. It was to be a "special reminder" of how far
President Nixon might go. The risky gambit failed to move the
Soviets, but it marked a turning point in the administration's
strategy for exiting Vietnam. Nixon and Kissinger became
increasingly resigned to a "long-route" policy of providing Saigon
with a "decent chance" of survival for a "decent interval" after a
negotiated settlement and U.S. forces left Indochina. Burr and
Kimball draw upon extensive research in participant interviews and
declassified documents to offer a history that holds important
lessons for the present and future about the risks and
uncertainties of nuclear threat making.
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