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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900
British foreign policy towards Vietnam illustrates the evolution of
Britain's position within world geopolitics 1943-1950. It reflects
the change of the Anglo-US relationship from equaltiy to
dependence, and demonstrates Britain's changing association with
its colonies and with the other European imperial spheres within
southeast Asia. This book shows that Britain pursued a more
involved policy towards Vietnam than has previously been stated,
and clarifies Britain's role in the origins of the Vietnam War and
the nature of subsequent US involvement.
This work takes place during the bloodiest years of the Vietnam
War, when the author served as a Marine scout with 1st Force Recon,
one of the most secretive and elite combat units ever to operate in
Vietnam. Dropped deep into enemy held territory, Force Recon
Marines relied on stealth, surprise, and their training to complete
their missions. They were truly the ghosts of the jungle. The
"Tales" here are a gritty mix of deadly firefights, prisoner
"snatches", parachute jumps, punji pits, tiger attacks, and even a
murder! The book follows the transformation of the author as he
first arrives in Nam as an idealistic young man determined to serve
his country, into a cynical combat hardened bush Marine whose
perspective of the war changed as friends were lost and the
missions became ever more dangerous.
An intimate portrait of the first president of the 20th century
The American century opened with the election of that
quintessentially American adventurer, Theodore Roosevelt. Louis
Auchincloss's warm and knowing biography introduces us to the man
behind the many myths of Theodore Roosevelt. From his early
involvement in the politics of New York City and then New York
State, we trace his celebrated military career and finally his
ascent to the national political stage. Caricatured through history
as the "bull moose," Roosevelt was in fact a man of extraordinary
discipline whose refined and literate tastes actually helped spawn
his fascination with the rough-and-ready worlds of war and
wilderness.
Bringing all his novelist's skills to the task, Auchincloss briskly
recounts the significant contributions of Roosevelt's career and
administration. This biography is as thorough as it is readable, as
clear-eyed as it is touching and personal.
Like the widely praised original, this new edition is compact,
clearly written, and accessible to the nonspecialist. First, the
book chronicles and analyzes the twenty-year struggle to maintain
South Vietnamese independence. Joes tells the story with a
sympathetic focus on South Viet Nam and is highly critical of U.S.
military strategy and tactics in fighting this war. He claims that
the fall of South Viet Nam was not inevitable, that an abrupt and
public termination of U.S. aid provoked a crisis of confidence
inside South Viet Nam that led to the debacle. Students and
scholars of military studies, South East Asia, U.S. foreign policy,
or the general reader interested in this fascinating period in 20th
century history, will find this new edition to be invaluable
reading. After discussing the principal American mistakes in the
conflict, Joes outlines a workable alternative strategy that would
have saved South Viet Nam while minimizing U.S. involvement and
casualties. He documents the enormous sacrifices made by the South
Vietnamese allies, who in proportion to population suffered forty
times the casualties the Americans did. He concludes by linking the
final conquest of South Viet Nam to an increased level of Soviet
adventurism which resulted in the invasion of Afghanistan, the U.S.
military build-up under Presidents Carter and Reagan, and the
eventual collapse of the USSR. The complicated factors involved in
the war are here offered in a consolidated, objective form,
enabling the reader to consider the implications of U.S.
experiences in South Viet Nam for future policy in other world
areas.
The untold story of how America's secret war in Laos in the 1960s
transformed the CIA from a loose collection of spies into a
military operation and a key player in American foreign policy.
January, 1961: Laos, a tiny nation few Americans have heard of, is
at risk of falling to communism and triggering a domino effect
throughout Southeast Asia. This is what President Eisenhower
believed when he approved the CIA's Operation Momentum, creating an
army of ethnic Hmong to fight communist forces there. Largely
hidden from the American public-and most of Congress-Momentum
became the largest CIA paramilitary operation in the history of the
United States. The brutal war lasted more than a decade, left the
ground littered with thousands of unexploded bombs, and changed the
nature of the CIA forever. With "revelatory reporting" and "lucid
prose" (The Economist), Kurlantzick provides the definitive account
of the Laos war, focusing on the four key people who led the
operation: the CIA operative whose idea it was, the Hmong general
who led the proxy army in the field, the paramilitary specialist
who trained the Hmong forces, and the State Department careerist
who took control over the war as it grew. Using recently
declassified records and extensive interviews, Kurlantzick shows
for the first time how the CIA's clandestine adventures in one
small, Southeast Asian country became the template for how the
United States has conducted war ever since-all the way to today's
war on terrorism.
As a GI reporter for the 1st Air Cavalry Division in Vietnam, the
author-""an enlisted man writing primarily for enlisted
men""-chronicled the experiences of combat soldiers in newspaper
and magazine articles. His stories gave the Army's version of
events, sprinkled with human interest and humor. They include his
observations and photos of jungle missions, life on firebases,
struggles in the rear and his own survival as a harried frontline
journalist. He also wrote almost daily letters home to his
parents-personal dispatches filled with frank commentary and
poignant, at times disturbing anecdotes. His stories and letters
are combined here in chronological order, providing a richly
detailed narrative of combat in Vietnam.
Running Toward the Guns is an autobiographical story and an
accounting of Chanty Jong's personal inner self-healing journey
that lead to a successfully unexpected discovery. Jong survived the
Cambodian genocide during the Khmer Rouge regime of 1975-1979,
witnessing the horrors of the killing fields, torture, starvation
and much more. His vivid narrative recounts the suffering under the
Khmer Rouge, his perseverance to survive physically and emotionally
and his perilous escape to America. His memoir relives the
traumatic memories of his experiences and traces his arduous
personal transformation toward a life of inner peace through
intensive meditation.
For Southeast Asia, the Vietnam War altered forever the history,
topography, people, economy, and politics of the Democratic
Republic of Vietnam (DRV), the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), Cambodia,
and Laos. That the war was controversial is an understatement as is
the notion that the war can be understood from any one perspective.
One way of understanding the Vietnam War is by marking its time
with turning points, both major and minor, that involved events or
decisions that helped to influence its course in the years to
follow. By examining a few of these turning points, an
organizational framework takes shape that makes understanding the
war more possible. Historical Dictionary of the War in Vietnam
emphasizes the international nature of the war, as well as provide
a greater understanding of the long scope of the conflict. The
major events associated with the war will serve as the foundation
of the book while additional entries will explore the military,
diplomatic, political, social, and cultural events that made the
war unique. While military subjects will be fully explored, there
will be greater attention to other aspects of the war. All of this
is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive
bibliography, and over 600 cross-referenced dictionary entries.
This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers,
and anyone wanting to know more about the Vietnam War.
United States involvement in the Vietnam War was one of the most
important events in the post-World War II period. The political,
social and military consequences of US involvement and defeat in
Vietnam have been keenly felt within the US and the international
community, and the 'lessons' learned have continued to exert an
influence to the present day. This book focuses on the effects of
US propaganda on America's Western allies - particularly France,
West Germany and Great Britain - from the time when the Vietnam War
began to escalate in February 1965, to the American withdrawal and
its immediate aftermath. One of its main aims is to assess the
amount and veracity of information passed on by the US
administration to allied governments and to compare this with the
level of public information on the war within those countries.
This book revisits the American canon of novels, memoirs, and films
about the war in Vietnam, in order to reassess critically the
centrality of the discourse of American victimization in the
country's imagination of the conflict, and to trace the strategies
of representation that establish American soldiers and veterans as
the most significant victims of the war. By investigating in detail
the imagery of the Vietnamese landscape recreated by American
authors and directors, the volume explores the proposition that
Vietnam has been turned into an American myth, demonstrating that
the process resulted in a dehistoricization and mystification of
the conflict that obscured its historical and political realities.
Against this background, representations of the war's
victims-Vietnamese civilians and American soldiers-are then
considered in light of their ideological meanings and uses.
Ultimately, the book seeks to demonstrate how, in a relation of
power, the question of victimhood can become ideologized,
transforming into both a discourse and a strategy of
representation-and in doing so, to demythologize something of the
"Vietnam" of American cultural narrative.
Making sense of the wars for Vietnam has had a long history. The
question why Vietnam? dominated American and Vietnamese political
life for much of length of the Vietnam wars and has continued to be
asked in the three decades since they ended. The essays in this
inaugural volume of the National History Centres book series
Reinterpreting History examine the conceptual and methodological
shifts that mark the contested terrain of Vietnam war scholarship.
They range from top-down reconsiderations of critical
decision-making moments in Washington, Hanoi, and Saigon to
microhistories of the war that explore its meanings from the bottom
up. Some draw on recently available Vietnamese-language archival
materials. Others mine new primary sources in the United States or
from France, Great Britain, the former Soviet Union, China, and
Eastern Europe. Collectively, these essays map the interpretative
histories of the Vietnam wars: past, present, and future. They also
raise questions about larger meanings and the ongoing relevance of
the wars for Vietnam in American, Vietnamese, and international
histories of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
In a 1965 letter to 'Newsweek', French writer and academic Bernard
Fall (1926-67) staked a claim as the 'Number One Realist' on the
Vietnam War. This is the first book to study the thought of this
overlooked figure, one of the most important experts on
counterinsurgency warfare in Indochina. Nathaniel L. Moir's
intellectual history analyses Fall's formative experiences: his
service in the French underground and army during the Second World
War; his father's execution by the Germans and his mother's murder
in Auschwitz; and his work as a research analyst at the Nuremberg
Trials. Moir demonstrates how these critical events shaped Fall's
trenchant analysis of Viet Minh-led revolutionary warfare during
the French-Indochina War and the early Vietnam War. In the years
before conventional American intervention in 1965, Fall argued
that--far more than anything in the United States' military
arsenal--resolving conflict in Vietnam would require political
strength, willpower, integrity and skill. 'Number One Realist'
illuminates Fall's study of political reconciliation in Indochina,
while showing how his profound, humanitarian critique of war
continues to echo in the endless conflicts of the present. It will
challenge and change the way we think about the Vietnam War.
In this book, Joseph G. Morgan examines the career of Wesley
Fishel, a political scientist who vigorously supported American
intervention in the Vietnam War, what he deemed a "a great, and
tragic, American experiment.". Morgan demonstrates how Fishel
continued to champion the prospect of an independent South Vietnam,
even when Vietnamese resistance and infighting among Americans
undermined this effort. Morgan also analyzes how opponents
questioned Fishel's scholarly integrity and his academic
collaboration with the US government in implementing Cold War
policies.
Here is the epic story of Vietnam and the sixties told through the
events of a few gripping, passionate days of war and peace in
October 1967. "They Marched Into Sunlight" brings that tumultuous
time back to life while exploring questions about the meaning of
dissent and the official manipulation of truth, issues as relevant
today as they were decades ago.
In a seamless narrative, Maraniss weaves together the stories of
three very different worlds: the death and heroism of soldiers in
Vietnam, the anger and anxiety of antiwar students back home, and
the confusion and obfuscating behavior of officials in Washington.
To understand what happens to the people in these interconnected
stories is to understand America's anguish. Based on thousands of
primary documents and 180 on-the-record interviews, the book
describes the battles that evoked cultural and political conflicts
that still reverberate.
The Viet Nam War ended almost half a century ago. This book-part
history, part travelogue-reveals the war's legacy, still very much
alive, in the places where it was fought and in the memories and
memorials of those who survived it. The chronological story of the
war is told through exploration of culture, history, popular music,
and the countries who were major players: North and South Viet Nam,
Laos, Cambodia, Australia and the United States. The author
traverses significant sites like Dien Bien Phu-where French
colonialism ended and U.S. intervention began-the DMZ, Hamburger
Hill, the Rock Pile, the Cu Chi Tunnels, and Australia's most
famous battlefield, Long Tan. Residual hazards of the war remain in
the form of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in such places as Siem Reap,
Luang Prabang, and in Quang Tri Province, where nonprofit groups
like Project RENEW work to manage removal and provide victim
assistance.
The Vietnam War was not going well in 1968. The January Tet
Offensive-a tactical defeat but strategic victory for North
Vietnam-showed the U.S. military and the American public that the
enemy remained determined, no nearer defeat. Americans grew war
weary while politicians and military leaders could not agree on how
to win or how to withdraw. Between combat tours, the author served
as a U.S. Army company commander-a job he came to despise.
Experiencing what he perceived as a degradation in the Army's
senior command, he resigned his commission. Yet he needed money to
complete graduate school and volunteered to return to Vietnam as a
combat advisor. This memoir describes his participation in the
fiercest fighting of the war, on the Cambodian border, where he
almost died of hookworm and was shot in a night operation. In
Saigon to recuperate, he was tasked with creating an advisory team
to train South Vietnamese commandos to conduct raids in the swamps
south of Saigon, the Rung Sat Special Zone. For seven months they
were successful, with Worthington receiving seven combat
decorations.
It took courage and a certain sense of wild adventure to be a
combat medic during the Vietnam War, and William 'Doc' Osgood
exemplified their daring attitude. Serving in the 101st Airborne
Division, Osgood would see combat in the deadly A Shau Valley and
all along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Hawk Recon is a story of what
arguably was the most dangerous job in the deadliest part of
Vietnam as told by a US Special Forces Green Beret. This is the
tale of paratrooper combat medics of the 101st Airborne Air Cavalry
fighting in the largest NVA base camp in South Vietnam-the A Shau
Valley. Their war was was fought mostly in the mountains and on the
Ho Chi Minh Trail.
If a historian were allowed but one book on the American
involvement in Vietnam, this would be it." - Foreign Affairs. When
first published in 1979, four years after the end of one of the
most divisive conflicts in the United States, The Irony of Vietnam
raised eyebrows. Most students of the war argued that the United
States had "stumbled into a quagmire in Vietnam through hubris and
miscalculation," as the New York Times's Fox Butterfield put it.
But the perspective of time and the opening of documentary sources,
including the Pentagon Papers, had allowed Gelb and Betts to probe
deep into the decisionmaking leading to escalation of military
action in Vietnam. The failure of Vietnam could be laid at the door
of American foreign policy, they said, but the decisions that led
to the failure were made by presidents aware of the risks, clear
about their aims, knowledgeable about the weaknesses of their
allies, and under no illusion about the outcome. The book offers a
picture of a steely resolve in government circles that, while
useful in creating consensus, did not allow for alternative
perspectives. In the years since its publication, The Irony of
Vietnam has come to be considered the seminal work on the Vietnam
War.
In February 1968, the U.S. Army's 82nd Airborne Division was
understrength, with only enough paratroopers to deploy a single
brigade. The 3rd Brigade was flown 9000 miles to reinforce American
units fighting the North Vietnamese Army around Hue--received a
Valorous Unit Award for their actions there. James Dorn was on
Brigade staff. He later led a rifle platoon with the 3rd in the
rice paddies west of Saigon. In his second year with the 173rd
Airborne Brigade in the Central Highlands. he again led a platoon
until promoted to captain. His frank and detailed memoir recounts
their diverse combat missions, inhumanity for civilians and the
day-to-day life of Infantrymen in the field.
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