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Books > Medicine > General issues
In the 21st century, management accounting gains new dimensions,
expanding its research area. Additionally, management of
sustainable performance is one of the phenomena faced by the
current business environment, and in particular management
corporations. The focus of management on profitability remains the
main objective of any company, but it must also take into account
the sustainability of social, economic, and environmental aspects.
Under these circumstances, managerial decisions must be adjusted
and strongly substantiated considering the information required by
internal and external stakeholders including financial reporting.
The information requirements of customers and other stakeholders
are steadily increasing, and some companies face certain problems
in implementing the concept of sustainability and environmental
reporting. Perspectives of Management Accounting for Sustainable
Business Practices proposes an interdisciplinary perspective and
explores various theoretical and practical approaches to management
accounting and its impact in the 21st century on different areas of
activity. It contrasts external financial accounting for government
regulators and the investment community with internal management
accounting for managers to leverage decision making. Covering
topics such as corporate social responsibility, disclosure issues,
and performance analysis, this premier reference source is an
essential resource for business leaders and executives,
accountants, financial controllers, business analysts, budgeting
managers, students and faculty of higher education, librarians,
researchers, and academicians.
Meat and Meat Replacements: An Interdisciplinary Assessment of
Current Status and Future Directions provides an interdisciplinary
view on the production and consumption of food, challenges to the
traditional meat industry, and potential meat replacements. This
reference includes chapters on basic food science and technology of
meat products and meat replacements as well as coverage of their
nutritional value. Sensory and consumer research is addressed, as
are the economics of these products, the environmental
consequences, and ethical considerations related to the environment
and to the products themselves. Meat and Meat Replacements is a
helpful resource for food scientists, food and nutrition
researchers, food engineers, product development scientists and
managers, economists, and students studying meats and meat
replacements.
This book is centered around the development of agile,
high-performing healthcare institutions that are well integrated
into their environment. The aim is to take advantage of artificial
intelligence, optimization and simulation methods to provide
solutions to prevent, anticipate, monitor and follow public health
developments in order to intervene at the right time, using tools
and resources that are both appropriate and effective. The focus is
on the people involved - the patients, as well as medical,
technical and administrative staff - in an effort to provide an
efficient healthcare and working environment that meets safety,
quality and productivity requirements. Heathcare Systems has been
written by healthcare professionals, researchers in science and
technology as well as in the social sciences and humanities from
various French-speaking countries. It explores the challenges and
opportunities presented by digital technology in our practices,
organizations and management techniques.
This can justifiably be called history's most fascinating medical
mystery, a dark, true-life Alice in Wonderland tale with a streak
of horror. Why should we care today about a poor,
eighteenth-century girl who gave birth to monstrosities? Mary
Toft's story bears uncanny parallels with our own time and contains
perennial themes: science and superstition separated by the
flimsiest of curtains, justice and morality, crime and punishment,
and the greed and basic fears at the core of human nature. Prepare
yourself for a shattering odyssey as acclaimed polymath Clifford
Pickover takes you to the ultimate frontier of medical speculation.
With numerous illustrations, this is an engrossing and thoroughly
unique introduction to eighteenth-century science and its metaphor
for today's scientific superstitions and politics. For Mary,
conspiracies are everywhere, the line between good and evil lost,
and the consequences exceed her most unthinkable, private desires.
Exploring the potential of poetry and poetic language as a means of
conveying perspectives on ageing and later life, this book examines
questions such as 'how can we understand ageing and later life?'
and 'how can we capture the ambiguities and complexities that the
experiences of growing old in time and place entail?' As poetic
language illuminates, transfigures and enchants our being in the
world, it also offers insights into the existential questions that
are amplified as we age, including the vulnerabilities and losses
that humble us and connect us. Literary gerontology and narrative
gerontology have highlighted the importance of linguistic
representations of ageing. While the former has been concerned
primarily with the analysis of published literary works, the latter
has foregrounded the individual and collective meaning making
through narrative resources in old age. There has, however, been
less interest in how poetic language, both as a genre and as a
practice, can illuminate ageing. This volume suggests a path
towards the poetics of ageing by means of presenting analyses of
published poetry on ageing written by poets from William
Shakespeare to Wallace Stevens; the use of reading and writing
poetry among ordinary people in old age; and the poetic nuances
that emerge from other literary practices and contexts in relation
to ageing - including personal poetic reflections from many of the
contributing authors. The volume brings together international
scholars from disciplinary backgrounds as diverse as cultural
psychology, literary studies, theology, sociology, narrative
medicine, cultural gerontology and narrative gerontology, and will
deploy a variety of empirical and critical methodologies to explore
how poetry and poetic language may challenge dominant discourses
and illuminate alternative understandings of ageing.
Infectious diseases have been a threat since the beginning of
civilization, leading the world to constantly adapt and advance
medical knowledge in order to survive. The way society responds to
these diseases has changed significantly throughout the years due
to an influx of new technology, information, and research. In order
to ensure society is equipped to handle future battles with
infectious diseases, it is essential to understand past outbreaks
and how they were handled. Historical and Epidemiological Analyses
on the Impact of Infectious Disease on Society considers the
history of infectious disease from the dawn of man to the present
and discusses the scope and impact they have had on society and
humanity. This book also examines how nation-state conflicts have
interwoven with microscopic conflicts. Covering a range of critical
topics such as plague, lethality, and technology, this reference
work is ideal for medical professionals, historians, researchers,
scholars, practitioners, academicians, instructors, and students.
Band XIb-2 ist - abgesehen von einigen Ergdnzungen zu den Bdnden
XIa und XIb-1 - den Sekunddrstoffen der Papilionoideae gewidmet und
bietet einen wohl einmaligen \berblick ]ber die Chemotaxonomie und
die sekunddren Inhaltsstoffe dieser Pflanzengruppe. Er ist daher
von speziellem Interesse f]r Leguminosenforscher, Pharmakologen,
Phytochemiker und Ethnobotaniker. Wie die Bdnde XIa und XIb-1
enthdlt auch dieser Band zahlreiche Literaturhinweise und ein
Register mit taxonomischem Index und Stichwortverzeichnis. Dieser
letzte Band stellt nach etwa vierzigjdhriger Arbeit den Abschluss
der Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen von Robert Hegnauer dar. Der erste
Band erschien 1962; bei der Aufnahme des Autors in die Leopoldina
(1972) waren sechs Bdnde abgeschlossen, die alle Familien der
hvheren Pflanzen mit Ausnahme der Leguminosen ber]cksichtigten.
Diesen Bdnden folgten drei Nachtragsbdnde und ein Generalregister
sowie drei Bdnde ]ber Leguminosen.
Environmental pollution as a consequence of diverse human
activities has become a global concern. Urbanization, mining,
industrial revolution, burning of fossil fuels/firewood and poor
agricultural practices, in addition to improper dumping of waste
products, are largely responsible for the undesirable change in the
environment composition. Environmental pollution is mainly
classified as air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, noise
pollution, thermal pollution, light pollution, and plastic
pollution. Nowadays, it has been realized that with the increasing
environmental pollution, impurities may accumulate in plants, which
are required for basic human uses such as for food, clothing,
medicine, and so on. Environmental pollution has tremendous impacts
on phenological events, structural patterns, physiological
phenomena, biochemical status, and the cellular and molecular
features of plants. Exposure to environmental pollution induces
acute or chronic injury depending on the pollutant concentration,
exposure duration, season and plant species. Moreover, the global
rise of greenhouse gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide,
nitrous oxides, methane, chlorofluorocarbons and ozone in the
atmosphere is among the major threats to the biodiversity. They
have also shown visible impacts on life cycles and distribution of
various plant species. Anthropogenic activities, including the
fossil-fuel combustion in particular, are responsible for steady
increases in the atmospheric greenhouse gases concentrations. This
phenomenon accelerates the global heating. Studies have suggested
that the changes in carbon dioxide concentrations, rainfall and
temperature have greatly influenced the plant physiological and
metabolic activities including the formation of biologically active
ingredients. Taken together, plants interact with pollutants, and
cause adverse ecological and economic outcomes. Therefore, plant
response to pollutants requires more investigation in terms of
damage detection, adaptation, tolerance, and the physiological and
molecular responses. The complex interplay among other emerging
pollutants, namely, radioisotopes, cell-phone radiation,
nanoparticles, nanocomposites, heavy metals etc. and their impact
on plant adaptation strategies, and possibility to recover,
mitigation, phytoremediation, etc., also needs to be explored.
Further, it is necessary to elucidate better the process of the
pollutant's uptake by plant and accumulation in the food chain, and
the plant resistance capability against the various kinds of
environmental pollutants. In this context, the identification of
tolerance mechanisms in plants against pollutants can help in
developing eco-friendly technologies, which requires molecular
approaches to increase plant tolerance to pollutants, such as plant
transformation and genetic modifications. Pollutant-induced
overproduction of reactive oxygen species that cause DNA damage and
apoptosis-related alterations, has also been examined. They also
trigger changes at the levels of transcriptome, proteome, and
metabolome, which has been discussed in this book.
This revised third edition of Essential First Aid: Manual for Southern Africa has been updated and in so doing, provides everything needed to act effectively in medical and first aid emergencies.
Revised by a team of experienced Red Cross first aid trainers, the manual teaches how to recognise emergency situations and medical conditions and offers guidance in providing first aid treatment.
Advances in Dietary Lipids and Human Health systematically
summarizes recent research advances in dietary lipids and human
health. The book proposes a strategy for the prevention of NCDs and
the management of population and personal health through the
rational use of dietary fat. It covers the relationship between
total lipids, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and NCDs, and
other uncommon fatty acids, such as conjugated fatty acids, middle
and short chain fatty acid, furan fatty acids, n-3 docosapentaenoic
acid (DPA), and structured fat. Intended for nutrition researchers,
dieticians, clinicians and others in academia who are focused on
medicine, preventive medicine, public health and food science
students, this valuable reference provides information that will
assist readers in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular
disease, hypertension, metabolic disorders, diabetes,
neuropsychiatric diseases, and cancer by specifically managing
dietary lipids.
Provides comprehensive coverage of the components available in fish
roe and highlights their biological and nutritional effects as well
as their sensory and safety attributes. Fish Roe: Biochemistry,
Products, and Safety describes various components available in fish
roe and introduces their biological and nutritional effects. In
addition to addressing biological and nutritional effects, this
book also explores fish roe products and their safety while also
providing coverage of the bioactives that are naturally available
in fish roe or generated during processing, thereby outlining the
maximum benefits that can be obtained from this natural resource.
Beginning with the introduction of fish roe production procedures
worldwide, this book further explores the processing of traditional
fish roe products from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, where
fish roe is frequently consumed. This book also discusses the
sensory and safety attributes of fish roe and will be a
comprehensive reference for food scientists, chemists, food process
engineers, developers, researchers, and students in the field of
seafood science.
Advances in Virus Research, Volume 113 in this ongoing serial,
highlights new advances in the field with this new volume
presenting interesting chapters written by an international board
of authors. Sections cover RNA modifications in viruses and virus
infected cells, RNA silencing suppression, Animal models of
alphavirus infection, and Enterovirus entry and spread.
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