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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing
This book highlights practical solutions for flight safety
improvement techniques, which are currently the focus of the
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). It has become
clear that, in order to rapidly and significantly improve flight
safety, the integrated use of new aeronautical technologies is
called for. Considering the size of the aviation fleet, its
constant growth and the long service lives of aircraft, new
technologies should be adapted both to cutting-edge air navigation
systems and to those that have been used for over a decade.
Concretely, the book discusses methodological approaches to the
construction of ground and on-board avionics that make it possible
to achieve improved flight safety using innovative new methods. The
proposed approaches are illustrated with real-world examples of
e.g. satellite-based navigation systems and enhanced ground
proximity warning systems. The book is written for professionals
involved in the development of avionics systems, as well as
students, researchers and experts in the field of radiolocation,
radio navigation and air traffic control, the book will support the
development and modeling of radio technical complexes, as well as
the analysis of complex radio technical systems.
This book of conference proceedings contains papers presented at
the Art and Design International Conference (AnDIC 2016). It
examines the impact of Cyberology, also known as Internet Science,
on the world of art and design. It looks at how the rapid growth of
Cyberology and the creation of various applications and devices
have influenced human relationships. The book discusses the impact
of Cyberology on the behaviour, attitudes and perceptions of users,
including the way they work and communicate. With a strong focus on
how the Cyberology world influences and changes the methods and
works of artists, this book features topics that are relevant to
four key players - artists, intermediaries, policy makers, and the
audience - in a cultural system, especially in the world of art and
design. It examines the development, problems and issues of
traditional cultural values, identity and new trends in
contemporary art. Most importantly, the book attempts to discuss
the past, present and future of art and design whilst looking at
some underlying issues that need to be addressed collectively.
This book is about describing the meaning of programming languages.
The author teaches the skill of writing semantic descriptions as an
efficient way to understand the features of a language. While a
compiler or an interpreter offers a form of formal description of a
language, it is not something that can be used as a basis for
reasoning about that language nor can it serve as a definition of a
programming language itself since this must allow a range of
implementations. By writing a formal semantics of a language a
designer can yield a far shorter description and tease out, analyse
and record design choices. Early in the book the author introduces
a simple notation, a meta-language, used to record descriptions of
the semantics of languages. In a practical approach, he considers
dozens of issues that arise in current programming languages and
the key techniques that must be mastered in order to write the
required formal semantic descriptions. The book concludes with a
discussion of the eight key challenges: delimiting a language
(concrete representation), delimiting the abstract content of a
language, recording semantics (deterministic languages),
operational semantics (non-determinism), context dependency,
modelling sharing, modelling concurrency, and modelling exits. The
content is class-tested and suitable for final-year undergraduate
and postgraduate courses. It is also suitable for any designer who
wants to understand languages at a deep level. Most chapters offer
projects, some of these quite advanced exercises that ask for
complete descriptions of languages, and the book is supported
throughout with pointers to further reading and resources. As a
prerequisite the reader should know at least one imperative
high-level language and have some knowledge of discrete mathematics
notation for logic and set theory.
This book explores the emerging concept of cultural DNA,
considering its application across different fields and examining
commonalities in approach. It approaches the subject from four
different perspectives, in which the topics include theories,
analysis and synthesis of cultural DNA artefacts. After an opening
section which reviews theoretical work on cultural DNA research,
the second section discusses analysis & synthesis of cultural
DNA at the urban scale. Section three covers analysis &
synthesis of cultural DNA artefacts, and the final section offers
approaches to grammar-based cultural DNA research. The book places
emphasis on two specific axes: one is the scale of the object under
discussion, which ranges from the small (handheld artefacts) to the
very large (cities); and the other is the methodology used from
analysis to synthesis. This diverse approach with detailed
information about grammar-based methodologies toward cultural DNA
makes the book unique. This book will serve as a source of
inspiration for designers and researchers trying to find the
essence, archetype, and the building blocks of our environment for
the incorporation of social and cultural factors into their
designs.
Learn to Program Android Apps - in Only a Day! Android: Programming
Guide: Android App Development - Learn in a Day teaches you
everything you need to become an Android App Developer from
scratch. It explains how you can get started by installing Android
Studio and learning to use the Android SDK Manager. Can you really
create an app in just a day? Yes, you can! With Android:
Programming Guide: Android App Development - Learn in a Day, you'll
learn to create "OMG Andriod". This app is similar to the "Hello,
World" program that many beginners create when learning new
computer languages. Soon, you'll have your very own app that greets
you by name! Can you create an app and try it out on your personal
Android device? Absolutely! Learn to run your app on emulators and
devices, and how to put personal touches on your app. You'll learn
how to update your apps with the Android SDK Manager, use XML, and
add buttons and listeners! Order your copy TODAY!
Today's enterprises are increasingly going global by becoming more
distributed, leveraging resource bases in all parts of the world.
Whether through offshore relationships, global support or
application development programs, or linking disparate parts of
organizations, enterprises are reducing costs by managing
applications centrally, boosting security, and assuring network
uptime. The Handbook of Research on Global Information Technology
Management in the Digital Economy provides comprehensive coverage
and definitions of the most important issues, concepts, trends and
technologies in the field of the emerging sub-discipline of global
information technology management, covering topics such as the
technical platform for global IS applications, information systems
projects spanning cultures, managing information technology in
multidomestic/ international/global/transnational corporations, and
global information technology systems and socioeconomic development
in developing countries. With 25 authoratative contributions from
34 of the world's leading experts, this publication is a must-have
for academic and research libraries.
This book discusses the elementary ideas and tools needed for open
quantum systems in a comprehensive manner. The emphasis is given to
both the traditional master equation as well as the functional
(path) integral approaches. It discusses the basic paradigm of open
systems, the harmonic oscillator and the two-level system in
detail. The traditional topics of dissipation and tunneling, as
well as the modern field of quantum information, find a prominent
place in the book. Assuming a basic background of quantum and
statistical mechanics, this book will help readers familiarize with
the basic tools of open quantum systems. Open quantum systems is
the study of quantum dynamics of the system of interest, taking
into account the effects of the ambient environment. It is
ubiquitous in the sense that any system could be envisaged to be
surrounded by its environment which could naturally exert its
influence on it. Open quantum systems allows for a systematic
understanding of irreversible processes such as decoherence and
dissipation, of the essence in order to have a correct
understanding of realistic quantum dynamics and also for possible
implementations. This would be essential for a possible development
of quantum technologies.
This book offers a holistic framework to study behavior and
evolutionary dynamics in large-scale, decentralized, and
heterogeneous crowd networks. In the emerging crowd
cyber-ecosystems, millions of deeply connected individuals, smart
devices, government agencies, and enterprises actively interact
with each other and influence each other's decisions. It is crucial
to understand such intelligent entities' behaviors and to study
their strategic interactions in order to provide important
guidelines on the design of reliable networks capable of predicting
and preventing detrimental events with negative impacts on our
society and economy. This book reviews the fundamental
methodologies to study user interactions and evolutionary dynamics
in crowd networks and discusses recent advances in this emerging
interdisciplinary research field. Using information diffusion over
social networks as an example, it presents a thorough investigation
of the impact of user behavior on the network evolution process and
demonstrates how this can help improve network performance.
Intended for graduate students and researchers from various
disciplines, including but not limited to, data science,
networking, signal processing, complex systems, and economics, the
book encourages researchers in related research fields to explore
the many untouched areas in this domain, and ultimately to design
crowd networks with efficient, effective, and reliable services.
WHO SHOULD READ THIS BOOK? Individuals wanting to learn Joomla best
practices. Individuals wanting to learn Joomla to Develop their
websites. Business owners or employees responsible for their
company's website. Web designers looking to expand their service
offerings by providing Joomla sites for clients. Individuals
considering Joomla for their next project. Web Professionals
looking to save time by learning from Joomla It is impossible to
say exactly how many websites run Joomla But over 25 Million copies
of Joomla software has been downloaded since March 2007. There are
500,000 Joomla Forum members and over 8,000 Extensions listed in
the Joomla Extension Directory. Joomla is now the new wave of
Technology, Better, Faster, More Efficient and best of all FREE.
This book brings you an easy Step-by-Step Guide to Mastering Joomla
in record time. With this book, it doesn't matter if you are a non-
technical person simply looking for a way to create a fast and
quality website. Joomla is the option. The Open source is growing
fast and Joomla leads the charge. With access to a Webhost/server,
a browser and the Joomla software, you can create your own great
website for FREE. Some more great and creative things you can do
with Joomla : Corporate Websites or portals Online magazines,
newspapers, and publications E-commerce and online reservations
Government applications Small business Websites Non-profit and
Organizational Websites Community-based portals chool Websites
Personal or family homepages and many more.... Without knowing a
line of Code, and one of the most interesting things about Joomla
is that you do not need to be a programmer to build a Joomla
website. Read through the entire book and master how to build a
Joomla website in 60 minutes or less.
Sektion 1: Internet als Business-Plattform.- Elektronische
Koordination interorganisatorischer Geschaftsprozesse zwischen
privaten Haushalten und Versicherungen im Rahmen von
Tele-Insuring.- Internet-Nutzung im Business-to-Business-Bereich:
Stand der Entwicklung, Typologie und Anwendungsbeispiele.- Aufbau
eines Elektronischen Handelsplatzes fur Java-Applets.-
Preisstrategien fur ein integriertes Universal-Internet.- Sektion
2: Optimierung von Geschaftsprozessen.- Value-Based Management of
Inter-Organizational Business Processes.- A Hierarchical Planning
Procedure Supporting the Selection of Service Providers in
Outtasking Decisions.- A Multiagent System-Approach for the Design
of Information Systems in Virtual Organizations.- Office-Automation
in Municipal and County Administration with an Integrated Workflow
Based Information System.- Efficiency and Cost Implications of
Capital Allocation Mechanisms: A Contribution to the
Market-versus-Hierarchy-Discussion.- Sektion 3: Groupware- und
Workflow-Strategien.- Organisatorischer Wandel bei Einfuhrung von
Groupware.- Increased Competitiveness using a Groupware based
Project Controlling System.- Architektur zur
informationstechnologischen Unterstutzung von Kooperationen.-
Enterprise Knowledge Medium (EKM) - Konzeption und Einsatz eines
computergestutzten Planungs- und Kontrollsystems im
prozessorientierten Unternehmen.- Unterstutzung der
Workflow-Entwicklung durch ein unternehmensweites Repository fur
Geschaftsprozessrealisierungen.- Sektion 4: Groupware-Anwendungen.-
New perspectives for higher education processes as a team-based
approach - Back-office information technology for higher education
and training.- Konfiguration des Informationsdienstes in
Groupware.- Sektion 5: Wirtschaftliche Programmerstellung.- Global
Production: The Case of Offshore Programming.- Metriken fur die
IV-Diagnose, Konzept und prototypische Implementierung.-
Produktinformationssysteme in Business Networks.- Sektion 6: SAP
und Client-Server-Integration.- System Migration and System
Integration: Two SAP Cases.- Unternehmensweite Datenkonsistenz
durch Integration bestehender Informationssysteme.- Client/Server
Architecture: what it promises - what it really provides.- IS
Project Risk in Polish Organizations.- Sektion 7: Organisation und
Datenmanagement.- Flexible Organizations Through Object-oriented
and Transaction-oriented Information Systems.- Determinants and
Outcomes of Electronic Data Interchange Integration.-
Referenz-Informationsmodelle fur den Handel: Begriff, Nutzen und
Empfehlungen fur die Gestaltung und unternehmensspezifische
Adaption von Referenzmodellen.- Entwicklung eines Data Warehouse
fur das Produktionscontrolling: Konzepte und Erfahrungen.- Sektion
8: Neue Chancen durch Multimedia.- Der Markt fur interaktive
elektronische Medien aus oekonomischer Sicht.- Sektion 9:
Anwendungen von Internet/Intranet.- Improving Competitiveness of
Direct Banking via IT-Enabled Incentive Schemes.- Die Nutzung von
Internet-Diensten im Rahmen des Elektronischen Datenaustauschs -
Architekturvarianten und ein Anwendungsszenario.- Sektion 10:
Organisation und Workflow.- Neue Organisationsformen und IT:
Herausforderung fur die Unternehmensgestalter.- INCOME/WF - A Petri
Net Based Approach to Workflow Management.- On the Object-Oriented
Modelling of Distributed Workflow Applications.- Sektion 11:
Reorganisation des Unternehmens.- Synthesizing Business and
Information Systems (IS): Towards a Common Business-IS Model based
on Agents.- Planungs- und Kontrollmodelle zur Steuerung
prozessorientierter Organisationen auf der Basis einer
Intranet-Anwendung.- Neue Kernprozesse fur Versicherer mit
Agenturnetz.- Sponsorenverzeichnis.- Autoren- und
Adressverzeichnis.
This is a comprehensive study of various time-dependent scheduling
problems in single-, parallel- and dedicated-machine environments.
In addition to complexity issues and exact or heuristic algorithms
which are typically presented in scheduling books, the author also
includes more advanced topics such as matrix methods in
time-dependent scheduling, time-dependent scheduling with two
criteria and time-dependent two-agent scheduling. The reader should
be familiar with the basic notions of calculus, discrete
mathematics and combinatorial optimization theory, while the book
offers introductory material on theory of algorithms, NP-complete
problems, and the basics of scheduling theory. The author includes
numerous examples, figures and tables, he presents different
classes of algorithms using pseudocode, he completes all chapters
with extensive bibliographies, and he closes the book with
comprehensive symbol and subject indexes. The previous edition of
the book focused on computational complexity of time-dependent
scheduling problems. In this edition, the author concentrates on
models of time-dependent job processing times and algorithms for
solving time-dependent scheduling problems. The book is suitable
for researchers working on scheduling, problem complexity,
optimization, heuristics and local search algorithms.
This book contains a selection of papers presented during a special
workshop on Complexity Science organized as part of the 9th
International Conference on GIScience 2016. Expert researchers in
the areas of Agent-Based Modeling, Complexity Theory, Network
Theory, Big Data, and emerging methods of Analysis and
Visualization for new types of data explore novel complexity
science approaches to dynamic geographic phenomena and their
applications, addressing challenges and enriching research
methodologies in geography in a Big Data Era.
This book provides a broad overview of the many card systems and
solutions that are in practical use today. This new edition adds
content on RFIDs, embedded security, attacks and countermeasures,
security evaluation, javacards, banking or payment cards, identity
cards and passports, mobile systems security, and security
management. A step-by-step approach educates the reader in card
types, production, operating systems, commercial applications, new
technologies, security design, attacks, application development,
deployment and lifecycle management. By the end of the book the
reader should be able to play an educated role in a smart card
related project, even to programming a card application. This book
is designed as a textbook for graduate level students in computer
science. It is also as an invaluable post-graduate level reference
for professionals and researchers. This volume offers insight into
benefits and pitfalls of diverse industry, government, financial
and logistics aspects while providing a sufficient level of
technical detail to support technologists, information security
specialists, engineers and researchers.
A new set of major changes is reshaping the economy and creating
challenges that are testing the mettle and talents of organizations
and their employees. Unless organizations and their employees
develop the requisite skills they need to cope with these
challenges, many will become casualties of their own deficiencies.
"Keys to Employee Success in Coming Decades" seeks to prepare
employees for future success in an increasingly demanding and
competitive global environment. Sims, Veres, and their contributors
are careful to focus on what employees at different levels in the
organization will need to do to be successful in the twenty-first
century.
Mastery of the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors
discussed by the contributors in this book will lead to enhanced
employee performance as the new decade approaches. The requirements
for new employees or the redesigned employees is quickly changing.
The organizations of tomorrow will expect employees who understand
the importance of success; who welcome change and accept it, master
it, and deliberately cause it. They are also employees who are
proactive innovators, who confront constraints and the limitations
on actions that they impose, who take risks and who continue to
develop themselves professionally, technically, and personally.
Written clearly, concisely, and with a minimum of academic jargon,
the book will be important reading for specialists in human
resource management, training and development, and others with
critical responsibilities throughout the organization.
This is an examination of the various technical and organisational
elements that impact services management, business management, risk
management, and customer relationship management.
Now fully revised and updated, "VSAT Networks" continues to cover
all of the essential issues involved with the installation and
operation of networks of small earth stations called 'Very Small
Aperture Terminal'. VSATs are typically one to two meters in
antenna reflector diameter and communicate with one another, or
with a central earth station called a 'hub', via a relay satellite
in space. This informative volume enables the reader to understand
how services, economics and regulatory aspects condition the
success of such networks.
Key features include: configuration and practical applications
of VSAT networks radio frequency (RF) link analysis, focusing on
basic formulae and the evaluation of the RF link performance
protocols used, with emphasis on the necessary adaptation of
protocols used in terrestrial networks procedures for the
dimensioning of the network according to the type and volume of
generated traffic and to the expected quality of service
Written by a well-known, highly respected academic, this
authoritative volume will appeal to students of telecommunications,
electronics and computer science. Practising telecommunications
engineers and technical managers involved in the planning, design
and operation of networks and service provision will all find this
book a valuable reference source.
This "Second Edition" has taken full advantage of the author's
experience gained from the success of the first edition. The
theoretical background has been expanded and the operational
contents have been updated in view of recent developments in the
field.
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