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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing
The fast-paced world created by the accessibility of consumer
information through internet-generated data requires improved
information-management platforms. The continuous evaluation and
evolution of these systems facilitate enhanced data reference and
output. Optimizing Data and New Methods for Efficient Knowledge
Discovery and Information Resources Management is a critical
research publication that provides insight into the varied and
rapidly changing fields of knowledge discovery and information
resource management. Highlighting a range of topics such as
datamining, artificial intelligence, and risk assessment, this book
is essential for librarians, academicians, policymakers,
information managers, professionals, and researchers in fields that
include artificial intelligence, knowledge discovery, data
visualization, big data, and information resources management.
In this thesis, "Human behavior on the Internet," the human anxiety
is conceptualized. The following questions have guided the writing
of the thesis: How humans behave with the Internet technology? What
goes in their mind? What kinds of behaviors are shown while using
the Internet? What is the role of the content on the Internet and
especially what are the types of anxiety behavior on the Internet?
By conceptualization this thesis aims to provide a model for
studying whether humans show signs of less or exacerbated anxiety
while using the Internet.
This book explores the emerging concept of cultural DNA,
considering its application across different fields and examining
commonalities in approach. It approaches the subject from four
different perspectives, in which the topics include theories,
analysis and synthesis of cultural DNA artefacts. After an opening
section which reviews theoretical work on cultural DNA research,
the second section discusses analysis & synthesis of cultural
DNA at the urban scale. Section three covers analysis &
synthesis of cultural DNA artefacts, and the final section offers
approaches to grammar-based cultural DNA research. The book places
emphasis on two specific axes: one is the scale of the object under
discussion, which ranges from the small (handheld artefacts) to the
very large (cities); and the other is the methodology used from
analysis to synthesis. This diverse approach with detailed
information about grammar-based methodologies toward cultural DNA
makes the book unique. This book will serve as a source of
inspiration for designers and researchers trying to find the
essence, archetype, and the building blocks of our environment for
the incorporation of social and cultural factors into their
designs.
This book of conference proceedings contains papers presented at
the Art and Design International Conference (AnDIC 2016). It
examines the impact of Cyberology, also known as Internet Science,
on the world of art and design. It looks at how the rapid growth of
Cyberology and the creation of various applications and devices
have influenced human relationships. The book discusses the impact
of Cyberology on the behaviour, attitudes and perceptions of users,
including the way they work and communicate. With a strong focus on
how the Cyberology world influences and changes the methods and
works of artists, this book features topics that are relevant to
four key players - artists, intermediaries, policy makers, and the
audience - in a cultural system, especially in the world of art and
design. It examines the development, problems and issues of
traditional cultural values, identity and new trends in
contemporary art. Most importantly, the book attempts to discuss
the past, present and future of art and design whilst looking at
some underlying issues that need to be addressed collectively.
The excitement of having your own games console, the unrivaled
emotion of opening a new game, the awe of discovery and the
thrilling atmosphere of the 80s. Now you can feel all the
excitement again, while developing your own games for Intellivision
consoles. A smooth trip using an easily readable language across
the foundations of game programming, including the complete source
code to 4 amazing games: Game of Ball, Monkey Moon, Space Raider
and Bouncy Cube. All tools and information are provided, as well as
links to download the required development software.
The modeling of healthcare components and systems in order to
develop a complete understanding of component interactions is one
of the more challenging simulation and modeling problems for
software agent systems. ""Multi-Agent Systems for Healthcare
Simulation and Modeling: Applications for System Improvement""
provides relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical
research findings used by medical professionals in the
implementation of multi-agent systems. This ""Premier Reference
Source"" disseminates understanding on the strategic role of
systems modeling in healthcare, a valuable resource to
academicians, researchers, and field practitioners.
This book highlights practical solutions for flight safety
improvement techniques, which are currently the focus of the
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). It has become
clear that, in order to rapidly and significantly improve flight
safety, the integrated use of new aeronautical technologies is
called for. Considering the size of the aviation fleet, its
constant growth and the long service lives of aircraft, new
technologies should be adapted both to cutting-edge air navigation
systems and to those that have been used for over a decade.
Concretely, the book discusses methodological approaches to the
construction of ground and on-board avionics that make it possible
to achieve improved flight safety using innovative new methods. The
proposed approaches are illustrated with real-world examples of
e.g. satellite-based navigation systems and enhanced ground
proximity warning systems. The book is written for professionals
involved in the development of avionics systems, as well as
students, researchers and experts in the field of radiolocation,
radio navigation and air traffic control, the book will support the
development and modeling of radio technical complexes, as well as
the analysis of complex radio technical systems.
Sektion 1: Internet als Business-Plattform.- Elektronische
Koordination interorganisatorischer Geschaftsprozesse zwischen
privaten Haushalten und Versicherungen im Rahmen von
Tele-Insuring.- Internet-Nutzung im Business-to-Business-Bereich:
Stand der Entwicklung, Typologie und Anwendungsbeispiele.- Aufbau
eines Elektronischen Handelsplatzes fur Java-Applets.-
Preisstrategien fur ein integriertes Universal-Internet.- Sektion
2: Optimierung von Geschaftsprozessen.- Value-Based Management of
Inter-Organizational Business Processes.- A Hierarchical Planning
Procedure Supporting the Selection of Service Providers in
Outtasking Decisions.- A Multiagent System-Approach for the Design
of Information Systems in Virtual Organizations.- Office-Automation
in Municipal and County Administration with an Integrated Workflow
Based Information System.- Efficiency and Cost Implications of
Capital Allocation Mechanisms: A Contribution to the
Market-versus-Hierarchy-Discussion.- Sektion 3: Groupware- und
Workflow-Strategien.- Organisatorischer Wandel bei Einfuhrung von
Groupware.- Increased Competitiveness using a Groupware based
Project Controlling System.- Architektur zur
informationstechnologischen Unterstutzung von Kooperationen.-
Enterprise Knowledge Medium (EKM) - Konzeption und Einsatz eines
computergestutzten Planungs- und Kontrollsystems im
prozessorientierten Unternehmen.- Unterstutzung der
Workflow-Entwicklung durch ein unternehmensweites Repository fur
Geschaftsprozessrealisierungen.- Sektion 4: Groupware-Anwendungen.-
New perspectives for higher education processes as a team-based
approach - Back-office information technology for higher education
and training.- Konfiguration des Informationsdienstes in
Groupware.- Sektion 5: Wirtschaftliche Programmerstellung.- Global
Production: The Case of Offshore Programming.- Metriken fur die
IV-Diagnose, Konzept und prototypische Implementierung.-
Produktinformationssysteme in Business Networks.- Sektion 6: SAP
und Client-Server-Integration.- System Migration and System
Integration: Two SAP Cases.- Unternehmensweite Datenkonsistenz
durch Integration bestehender Informationssysteme.- Client/Server
Architecture: what it promises - what it really provides.- IS
Project Risk in Polish Organizations.- Sektion 7: Organisation und
Datenmanagement.- Flexible Organizations Through Object-oriented
and Transaction-oriented Information Systems.- Determinants and
Outcomes of Electronic Data Interchange Integration.-
Referenz-Informationsmodelle fur den Handel: Begriff, Nutzen und
Empfehlungen fur die Gestaltung und unternehmensspezifische
Adaption von Referenzmodellen.- Entwicklung eines Data Warehouse
fur das Produktionscontrolling: Konzepte und Erfahrungen.- Sektion
8: Neue Chancen durch Multimedia.- Der Markt fur interaktive
elektronische Medien aus oekonomischer Sicht.- Sektion 9:
Anwendungen von Internet/Intranet.- Improving Competitiveness of
Direct Banking via IT-Enabled Incentive Schemes.- Die Nutzung von
Internet-Diensten im Rahmen des Elektronischen Datenaustauschs -
Architekturvarianten und ein Anwendungsszenario.- Sektion 10:
Organisation und Workflow.- Neue Organisationsformen und IT:
Herausforderung fur die Unternehmensgestalter.- INCOME/WF - A Petri
Net Based Approach to Workflow Management.- On the Object-Oriented
Modelling of Distributed Workflow Applications.- Sektion 11:
Reorganisation des Unternehmens.- Synthesizing Business and
Information Systems (IS): Towards a Common Business-IS Model based
on Agents.- Planungs- und Kontrollmodelle zur Steuerung
prozessorientierter Organisationen auf der Basis einer
Intranet-Anwendung.- Neue Kernprozesse fur Versicherer mit
Agenturnetz.- Sponsorenverzeichnis.- Autoren- und
Adressverzeichnis.
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the implementation of digital
transformation strategies, and there has been an exponential
increase in the demand for intelligent and reliable communications
solutions. The pandemic brings huge challenges for all economic
agents, as resilience and the capacity to adapt to new risks and
hindrances are now fundamental elements in our societies. In this
context, it is essential that digitalization brings opportunities
to transition to a smarter economy based on innovation,
sustainability, and well-being. The Handbook of Research on
Digitalization as a Driver for Smart Economy in the Post-COVID-19
Era discusses digitalization, information and communication
technologies, marketing, entrepreneurship, and innovation in an
organizational context to optimize the practices established in the
most diverse domains of knowledge, specifically attending to the
relation between digitalization and sustainability in a
post-pandemic era. It is ideal for academicians, instructors,
researchers, industry professionals, business managers, private
institutions, and students as it covers a range of key topics such
as sustainability and smart economy.
Advances in information and communication technology (ICT) have
directly impacted the way in which politics operates today.
Bringing together research on Europe, the US, South America, the
Middle East, Asia and Africa, this book examines the relationship
between ICT and politics in a global perspective. Technological
innovations such as big data, data mining, sentiment analysis,
cognitive computing, artificial intelligence, virtual reality,
augmented reality, social media and blockchain technology are
reshaping the way ICT intersects with politics and in this
collection contributors examine these developments, demonstrating
their impact on the political landscape. Chapters examine topics
such as cyberwarfare and propaganda, post-Soviet space, Snowden, US
national security, e-government, GDPR, democratization in Africa
and internet freedom. Providing an overview of new research on the
emerging relationship between the promise and potential inherent in
ICT and its impact on politics, this edited collection will prove
an invaluable text for students, researchers and practitioners
working in the fields of Politics, International Relations and
Computer Science.
Business processes are becoming increasingly complex and dynamic as
they seek to cope with a wide range of internal and external
interactions and changes. ""The Handbook of Research on Complex
Dynamic Process Management: Techniques for Adaptability in
Turbulent Environments"" investigates the nature and history of
dynamic processes essential to understanding the need for
flexibility and adaptability as well as the requirements to improve
solutions. This innovative collection covers the development of
various strategies, architectures, and techniques for achieving
adaptive processes in environments.
This book illustrates all the concepts of web mining from gathering
the web data sources to discovering and representing the extracted
knowledge. This book is ideal for many researchers and scholars who
are interested in a reference book that involves all the techniques
and algorithms that are applied to a Web environment. This book
illustrates, analyzes, and compares all the techniques,
applications, and algorithms that are used in Web mining categories
and provides a thorough overview to undergraduates, postgraduates,
and scholars who wish to learn more about Web and data mining. The
goal of this book is to foster transformative, multidisciplinary,
and novel approaches that introduce the practical approach of
analyzing various web data sources and extracting knowledge by
taking into consideration the unique challenges present in the
environment. This book provides a complete overview of Web mining
techniques and applications; it will be crucial for postgraduate
students who want to understand the Web environment better and do
not know the differences between Web mining and data mining. It
will also be helpful for companies and organizations to discover
practical solutions to handle their internet data in a more
efficient way, as well as undergraduate students in software
engineering and computer science engineering departments who do not
have a complete reference book that offers them a full explanation
about Web mining.
Now fully revised and updated, "VSAT Networks" continues to cover
all of the essential issues involved with the installation and
operation of networks of small earth stations called 'Very Small
Aperture Terminal'. VSATs are typically one to two meters in
antenna reflector diameter and communicate with one another, or
with a central earth station called a 'hub', via a relay satellite
in space. This informative volume enables the reader to understand
how services, economics and regulatory aspects condition the
success of such networks.
Key features include: configuration and practical applications
of VSAT networks radio frequency (RF) link analysis, focusing on
basic formulae and the evaluation of the RF link performance
protocols used, with emphasis on the necessary adaptation of
protocols used in terrestrial networks procedures for the
dimensioning of the network according to the type and volume of
generated traffic and to the expected quality of service
Written by a well-known, highly respected academic, this
authoritative volume will appeal to students of telecommunications,
electronics and computer science. Practising telecommunications
engineers and technical managers involved in the planning, design
and operation of networks and service provision will all find this
book a valuable reference source.
This "Second Edition" has taken full advantage of the author's
experience gained from the success of the first edition. The
theoretical background has been expanded and the operational
contents have been updated in view of recent developments in the
field.
In this book you will learn all of the basics required to rig any
character in Maya. The book covers everything from joints to wires,
from the connection editor to pruning small weights. With over 30
example files, 200 images, and countless step by step tutorials,
you will be shown exactly how to rig a foot and leg, a hand, and
much more. The thing that separates this book from the competition
is answering the question of "Why?." The book covers exactly what
is a gimbal lock and how do you avoid it? What axis should you use
as your primary one? How do I add an influence object to fix a rig
already in progress and why would I use a joint in some cases?
Knowing why things are done the way they are will allow you to
innovate and create new rigs. Knowing why will allow you to
troubleshoot someone else's rig, and progress far beyond being a
beginner. This book will help the beginner build a solid foundation
and is a great addition for any character rigger using Maya.
Proceeds donated to charity.
Constant improvements in technological applications have allowed
for more opportunities to develop automated systems. This not only
leads to higher success in smart data analysis, but also ensures
that technological progression will continue. Ubiquitous Machine
Learning and its Applications is a pivotal reference source for the
latest research on the issues and challenges machines face in the
new millennium. Featuring extensive coverage on relevant areas such
as computational advertising, software engineering, and
bioinformatics, this publication is an ideal resource for
academicians, graduate students, engineering professionals, and
researchers interested in discovering how they can apply these
advancements to various disciplines.
A new set of major changes is reshaping the economy and creating
challenges that are testing the mettle and talents of organizations
and their employees. Unless organizations and their employees
develop the requisite skills they need to cope with these
challenges, many will become casualties of their own deficiencies.
"Keys to Employee Success in Coming Decades" seeks to prepare
employees for future success in an increasingly demanding and
competitive global environment. Sims, Veres, and their contributors
are careful to focus on what employees at different levels in the
organization will need to do to be successful in the twenty-first
century.
Mastery of the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors
discussed by the contributors in this book will lead to enhanced
employee performance as the new decade approaches. The requirements
for new employees or the redesigned employees is quickly changing.
The organizations of tomorrow will expect employees who understand
the importance of success; who welcome change and accept it, master
it, and deliberately cause it. They are also employees who are
proactive innovators, who confront constraints and the limitations
on actions that they impose, who take risks and who continue to
develop themselves professionally, technically, and personally.
Written clearly, concisely, and with a minimum of academic jargon,
the book will be important reading for specialists in human
resource management, training and development, and others with
critical responsibilities throughout the organization.
With complex systems and complex requirements being a challenge
that designers must face to reach quality results, multi-formalism
modeling offers tools and methods that allow modelers to exploit
the benefits of different techniques in a general framework
intended to address these challenges. Theory and Application of
Multi-Formalism Modeling boldly explores the importance of this
topic by gathering experiences, theories, applications, and
solutions from diverse perspectives of those involved with
multi-formalism modeling. Professionals, researchers, academics,
and students in this field will be able to critically evaluate the
latest developments and future directions of multi-formalism
research.
The financial meltdown resulting from the subprime mortgage fiasco
culminated in the most dramatic economic slowdown since the Great
Depression. The global economic crisis raised the debate about the
role of financial institutions and the role of regulators in an
increasingly interconnected and rapidly changing world. It also
altered the marketplace's perception of historically trusted
financial institutions. Over the years, geopolitical, economic and
technical trends have had a subtle, but very powerful, impact on
the basic business model for financial institutions worldwide and
on their interactions with accountholders. Add to that increased
margin pressures, regulatory and compliance issues, fraud and
compliance concerns, and competitive threats, and it becomes
obvious that the old business model simply won't work going
forward. At the same time, the financial industry is littered with
some of the oldest technologies of any industry, which contributed
to the poor credit decisions that fueled the crisis. A recognized
entrepreneur and award-winning innovator, Louis Hernandez, Jr.,
using historical examples, points out that the rate of change
impacting the financial services industry is accelerating. The
industry has been slow to respond to change, and the focus on the
recent crisis has uncovered fundamental problems that financial
institutions have been avoiding. Hernandez outlines a process to
map the future direction of individual institutions and the
industry in a way that addresses near-term issues and overarching
global changes, such as a re-emergent Asia and the dynamics of a
knowledge economy. He points out that the "Too Big to Fail" thesis
has given way to the seemingly more prudent, community-based
institutions that largely avoided the subprime crisis. These
institutions have demonstrated that they represent a unique pillar
of economic stability. Now, he says, is the perfect time for the
leaders of these community-based institutions to seize the day and
lead the financial services industry back to the center of economic
vitality and drive global economic growth, one community at a time.
In Too Small to Fail, Hernandez issues the call to action, "Do you
have the extraordinary drive it will take to inspire the industry
and bring financial institutions back to their place as trusted
intermediaries?"
Mapping and localization are two essential tasks in autonomous
mobile robotics. Due to the unavoidable noise that sensors present,
mapping algorithms usually rely on loop closure detection
techniques, which entail the correct identification of previously
seen places to reduce the uncertainty of the resulting maps. This
book deals with the problem of generating topological maps of the
environment using efficient appearance-based loop closure detection
techniques. Since the quality of a visual loop closure detection
algorithm is related to the image description method and its
ability to index previously seen images, several methods for loop
closure detection adopting different approaches are developed and
assessed. Then, these methods are used in three novel topological
mapping algorithms. The results obtained indicate that the
solutions proposed attain a better performance than several
state-of-the-art approaches. To conclude, given that loop closure
detection is also a key component in other research areas, a
multi-threaded image mosaicing algorithm is proposed. This approach
makes use of one of the loop closure detection techniques
previously introduced in order to find overlapping pairs between
images and finally obtain seamless mosaics of different
environments in a reasonable amount of time.
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