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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing
Interactive systems in the mobile, ubiquitous, and virtual
environments are at a stage of development where designers and
developers are keen to find out more about design, use and
usability of these systems. Ubiquitous Computing: Design,
Implementation and Usability highlights the emergent usability
theories, techniques, tools and best practices in these
environments. This book shows that usable and useful systems are
able to be achieved in ways that will improve usability to enhance
user experiences. Research on the usability issues for young
children, teenagers, adults, and the elderly is presented, with
different techniques for the mobile, ubiquitous, and virtual
environments.
The Internet of Things (IoT) has made revolutionary advances in the
utility grid as we know it. Among these advances, intelligent
medical services are gaining much interest. The use of Artificial
Intelligence (AI) is increasing day after day in fighting one of
the most significant viruses, COVID-19. The purpose of this book is
to present the detailed recent exploration of AI and IoT in the
COVID-19 pandemic and similar applications. The integrated AI and
IoT paradigm is widely used in most medical applications, as well
as in sectors that deal with transacting data every day. This book
can be used by computer science undergraduate and postgraduate
students; researchers and practitioners; and city administrators,
policy makers, and government regulators. It presents a smart and
up-to-date model for COVID-19 and similar applications. Novel
architectural and medical use cases in the smart city project are
the core aspects of this book. The wide variety of topics it
presents offers readers multiple perspectives on a variety of
disciplines. Prof. Dr. Fadi Al-Turjman received his PhD in computer
science from Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, in
2011. He is a full professor and research center director at Near
East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
This edited book focuses on concepts and their applications using
the theory of conceptual spaces, one of today's most central tracks
of cognitive science discourse. It features 15 papers based on
topics presented at the Conceptual Spaces @ Work 2016 conference.
The contributors interweave both theory and applications in their
papers. Among the first mentioned are studies on metatheories,
logical and systemic implications of the theory, as well as
relations between concepts and language. Examples of the latter
include explanatory models of paradigm shifts and evolution in
science as well as dilemmas and issues of health, ethics, and
education. The theory of conceptual spaces overcomes many
translational issues between academic theoretization and practical
applications. The paradigm is mainly associated with structural
explanations, such as categorization and meronomy. However, the
community has also been relating it to relations, functions, and
systems. The book presents work that provides a geometric model for
the representation of human conceptual knowledge that bridges the
symbolic and the sub-conceptual levels of representation. The model
has already proven to have a broad range of applicability beyond
cognitive science and even across a number of disciplines related
to concepts and representation.
System administration is about the design, running and maintenance
of human-computer systems. Examples of human-computer systems
include business enterprises, service institutions and any
extensive machinery that is operated by, or interacts with human
beings. System administration is often thought of as the
technological side of a system: the architecture, construction and
optimization of the collaborating parts, but it also occasionally
touches on softer factors such as user assistance (help desks),
ethical considerations in deploying a system, and the larger
implications of its design for others who come into contact with
it.
This book summarizes the state of research and practice in this
emerging field of network and system administration, in an
anthology of chapters written by the top academics in the field.
The authors include members of the IST-EMANICS Network of
Excellence in Network Management.
This book will be a valuable reference work for researchers and
senior system managers wanting to understand the essentials of
system administration, whether in practical application of a data
center or in the design of new systems and data centers.
- Covers data center planning and design
- Discusses configuration management
- Illustrates business modeling and system administration
- Provides the latest theoretical developments
Discussing the extraordinary importance of Internet technologies,
this volume is a single source for information on the worlds
greatest network. It provides a wealth of information for the
average Internet consumer, as well as an expert in the field of
networking and Internet technologies.
Human, Social, and Organizational Aspects of Health Information
Systems offers an evidence-based management approach to issues
associated with the human and social aspects of designing,
developing, implementing, and maintaining health information
systems across a healthcare organization - specific to an
individual, team, organizational, system, and international
perspective. Integrating knowledge from multiple levels, this book
will benefit scholars and practitioners from the medical
information, health service management, information technology
arenas.
The book highlights three types of technologies being developed for
autonomous solution of navigation problems. These technologies are
based on the polarization structure, ultra-broadband and the
fluctuation characteristics (slow and fast) of the radiolocation
signals. The book presents the problems of intrinsic thermal radio
emission polarization and change in radio waves polarization when
they are reflected from objects with non-linear properties. The
purpose of this book is to develop the foundations for creating
autonomous radionavigation systems to provide aviation with
navigation systems that will substantially increase its
capabilities, specifically acting where satellite technologies do
not work. The book is intended for specialists involved in the
development and operation of aviation-technical complexes, as well
as for specialists of national aviation regulators and ICAO experts
dealing with the problems of improving flight safety.
Intended for both the student and the practitioner, this is the
first user-centered design casebook. It follows the Harvard Case
study method, where the reader is placed in the role of the
decision-maker in a real-life professional situation. In this book,
the reader is asked to perform analysis of dozens of UCD work
situations and propose solutions for the problem set.
The problems posed in the cases cover a wide variety of key tasks
and issues facing practitioners today, including those that are
related to organizational/managerial topics, UCD methods and
processes, and technical/ project issues. The benefit of the
casebook and its organization is that it offers the new
practitioner (as well as experienced practitioners working in new
settings) the valuable practice in decision-making that one cannot
get by reading a book or attending a seminar.
*The first User-Centered Design Casebook, with cases covering the
key tasks and issues facing UCD practitioners today.
*Each chapter based on real world cases with complex problems,
giving readers as close to a real-world experience as possible.
* Offers "the things you don't learn in school," such as innovative
and hybrid solutions that were actually used on the problems
discussed.
Outsourcing is currently one of the hottest topics in business
practices and in particular in the field of management information
systems (MIS) education. Outsourcing Management Information Systems
focuses on concepts, processes, and methodologies for firms who are
planning to undertake, or are currently involved in, outsourcing
decisions in the field of management information systems.
Outsourcing Management Information Systems helps MIS managers to
manage outsourcing projects by establishing performance metrics,
including: appropriate risk factor considerations, structuring a
centralized architecture that best suits the organization, and
avoiding the case study pitfalls reported in the literature.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic
identification method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving
data using devices called RFID tags (also called transponders).
This book is a guide to CompTIA's new RFID+ Security exam and
includes the following study elements: Exam objectives covered in a
chapter are clearly explained in the beginning of the chapter,
Notes and Alerts highlight the crucial points, Exam s Eye View
emphasizes the important points from the exam s perspective, Key
Terms present definitions, Review Questions contain questions
modeled after the real exam questions. Answers to these questions
are presented with complete explanations in an appendix. Also
included is a full practice exam modeled after the real exam. The
answers to the exam questions are presented with full explanations.
* The only RFID+ study guide that provides 100% coverage of all
exam objectives for the CompTIA RFID+ exam
* Includes a full web-based practice exam to run through before you
sit your actual exam
* Packed full of special features and material to aid and reinforce
learning"
Due to growing technologies for learning processes, universities
are making modifications in the development and construction of
courses and services they offer. ""Monitoring and Assessment in
Online Collaborative Environments: Emergent Computational
Technologies for E-Learning Support"" focuses on new models and
systems that perform efficient evaluation of student activity in
Internet-based education. Containing research from leading
international experts, this Premier Reference Source introduces
original case studies and experiences of educators worldwide
regarding e-learning activities.
While much has been written about strategic information systems
planning, the integration of strategic planning with portfolio
management has been ignored, leaving the potential benefits of
their combined approach to planning yet to be explored. ""Strategic
Information Technology and Portfolio Management"" bridges the
knowledge between information technology planning, enterprise
architecture, and IT portfolio management taking into account their
financial impact. Intended for IT professionals, researchers, and
academicians, this book provides techniques and tools appropriate
for building application portfolios and developing strategies which
increase financial performance.
Advances in machine learning techniques and ever-increasing
computing power has helped create a new generation of hardware and
software technologies with practical applications for nearly every
industry. As the progress has, in turn, excited the interest of
venture investors, technology firms, and a growing number of
clients, implementing intelligent automation in both physical and
information systems has become a must in business. Handbook of
Research on Smart Technology Models for Business and Industry is an
essential reference source that discusses relevant abstract
frameworks and the latest experimental research findings in theory,
mathematical models, software applications, and prototypes in the
area of smart technologies. Featuring research on topics such as
digital security, renewable energy, and intelligence management,
this book is ideally designed for machine learning specialists,
industrial experts, data scientists, researchers, academicians,
students, and business professionals seeking coverage on current
smart technology models.
Recent advances in gene sequencing technology are now shedding
light on the complex interplay between genes that elicit phenotypic
behavior characteristic of any given organism. In order to mediate
internal and external signals, the daunting task of classifying an
organism's genes into complex signaling pathways needs to be
completed. The Handbook of Research on Computational Methodologies
in Gene Regulatory Networks focuses on methods widely used in
modeling gene networks including structure discovery, learning, and
optimization. This innovative Handbook of Research presents a
complete overview of computational intelligence approaches for
learning and optimization and how they can be used in gene
regulatory networks.
This book presents recently developed computational approaches for
the study of reactive materials under extreme physical and
thermodynamic conditions. It delves into cutting edge developments
in simulation methods for reactive materials, including quantum
calculations spanning nanometer length scales and picosecond
timescales, to reactive force fields, coarse-grained approaches,
and machine learning methods spanning microns and nanoseconds and
beyond. These methods are discussed in the context of a broad range
of fields, including prebiotic chemistry in impacting comets,
studies of planetary interiors, high pressure synthesis of new
compounds, and detonations of energetic materials. The book
presents a pedagogical approach for these state-of-the-art
approaches, compiled into a single source for the first time.
Ultimately, the volume aims to make valuable research tools
accessible to experimentalists and theoreticians alike for any
number of scientific efforts, spanning many different types of
compounds and reactive conditions.
The purpose of this book is to teach quantitative analysis to solve
a variety of different business problems, using the Microsoft Excel
software program. The book is primarily written for students and
business executives. It covers both theoretical and applied
material. The book contains 22 chapters and 2 appendices. Prior to
using this book, users should have some familiarity with
statistics, accounting, and marketing. They should also be
comfortable with using computers, particularly spreadsheets, and
have some knowledge of the Internet. The following is a summary of
the topics covered in this book. *Computer Literacy and Advanced
Spreadsheet Commands *Quantitative Analysis *Financial Statements
*Loans and Amortization Tables *Income Tax Calculation *Advanced
Logical Statements *Payroll Calculation *Product-Market Strategies
Using Excel's Drawing Tools *Sales and Profit Forecasting in
Domestic and International Arena *Frequency Distributions and
Descriptive Summary Measures of Data *Resource Allocation and
Linear Programming *Simple and Multiple Regression Analysis
*Annual, Quarterly, and Monthly Time Series Analysis *Chi-Square
Test of Independence *Breakeven Analysis *Business Plans *How to
Create a Web Page
Service delivery in the digital era is all about bringing together
innovative ideas from various stakeholders in the private, public,
and civil sectors to meet customer expectations. Like any business,
government public service entities must provide public service
delivery to their customers in an age that is heavily influenced by
technological advancements. Information Systems Strategic Planning
for Public Service Delivery in the Digital Era is an essential
reference source that discusses issues related to public service
delivery in the digital era and the degree to which governments may
take advantage of the transformational potential of ICT to move
towards seamless government, particularly for improving service
delivery, democratic responsiveness, and public outreach. The book
also provides a pragmatic framework for government entities to
define their information systems strategic plan (ISSP), guiding the
reader in a step-by-step practical description of the various
technical concepts, current and future technology trends, and
implementation considerations for formulating their ISSP to ensure
the maximum gain from public service delivery. Including research
on topics such as human capital, knowledge economy, and block chain
technology, this book is ideally designed for academicians, public
administrators, government officials, IT consultants.
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