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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing
The highly dynamic world of information technology service
management stresses the benefits of the quick and correct
implementation of IT services. A disciplined approach relies on a
separate set of assumptions and principles as an agile approach,
both of which have complicated implementation processes as well as
copious benefits. Combining these two approaches to enhance the
effectiveness of each, while difficult, can yield exceptional
dividends. Balancing Agile and Disciplined Engineering and
Management Approaches for IT Services and Software Products is an
essential publication that focuses on clarifying theoretical
foundations of balanced design methods with conceptual frameworks
and empirical cases. Highlighting a broad range of topics including
business trends, IT service, and software development, this book is
ideally designed for software engineers, software developers,
programmers, information technology professionals, researchers,
academicians, and students.
The WWW era made billions of people dramatically dependent on the
progress of data technologies, out of which Internet search and Big
Data are arguably the most notable. Structured Search paradigm
connects them via a fundamental concept of key-objects evolving out
of keywords as the units of search. The key-object data model and
KeySQL revamp the data independence principle making it applicable
for Big Data and complement NoSQL with full-blown structured
querying functionality. The ultimate goal is extracting Big
Information from the Big Data. As a Big Data Consultant, Mikhail
Gilula combines academic background with 20 years of industry
experience in the database and data warehousing technologies
working as a Sr. Data Architect for Teradata, Alcatel-Lucent, and
PayPal, among others. He has authored three books, including The
Set Model for Database and Information Systems and holds four US
Patents in Structured Search and Data Integration.
Although the transition between the first three industrial
revolutions took more than a century, Industry 4.0 is progressing
quickly. The emergence of digitalization has been rapid thanks to
the development of cutting-edge technologies. Though we are
witnessing this rapid technological decentralization and
interconnectivity at present, organizations and researchers are
already discussing Industry 5.0 where full integration of the human
side of business and intelligent systems is expected. In this
scenario, it is essential to look forward to such strategic
workplaces that allow a combination of humans and technology to
assure a high degree of automation merged with the cognitive skills
of business leaders. Managing Technology Integration for Human
Resources in Industry 5.0 provides insights into the impact of the
Industrial Revolution 4.0 on human resources. It provides insights
for both industry and academia to assist them in teaching and
training the next generation leaders through universities and
corporate training. Covering topics such as business performance,
human technology integration, and digitalization, this premier
reference source is an essential resource for human resource
managers, IT managers, organizational executives and leaders,
entrepreneurs, students and educators of higher education,
librarians, researchers, and academicians.
Computer science has emerged as a key driver of innovation in the
21st century. Yet preparing teachers to teach computer science or
integrate computer science content into K-12 curricula remains an
enormous challenge. Recent policy reports have suggested the need
to prepare future teachers to teach computer science through
pre-service teacher education programs. In order to prepare a
generation of teachers who are capable of delivering computer
science to students, however, the field must identify
research-based examples, pedagogical strategies, and policies that
can facilitate changes in teacher knowledge and practices. The
purpose of this book is to provide examples that could help guide
the design and delivery of effective teacher preparation on the
teaching of computer science. This book identifies promising
pathways, pedagogical strategies, and policies that will help
teacher education faculty and preservice teachers infuse computer
science content into their curricula as well as teach stand-alone
computing courses. Specifically, the book focuses on pedagogical
practices for developing and assessing pre-service teacher
knowledge of computer science, course design models for pre-service
teachers, and discussion of policies that can support the teaching
of computer science. The primary audience of the book is students
and faculty in educational technology, educational or cognitive
psychology, learning theory, teacher education, curriculum and
instruction, computer science, instructional systems, and learning
sciences.
Large-scale interconnected systems have become more prominent in
society due to a higher demand for sustainable development. As
such, it is imperative to create effective methods and techniques
to control such systems. Large-Scale Fuzzy Interconnected Control
Systems Design and Analysis is an innovative source of academic
research that discusses the latest approaches to control
large-scale systems, and the challenges that occur when
implementing them. Highlighting a critical range of topics such as
system stability, system stabilization, and fuzzy rules, this book
is an ideal publication for engineers, researchers, academics,
graduate students, and practitioners interested in the design of
large-scale interconnected systems.
Advances in Computers carries on a tradition of excellence,
presenting detailed coverage of innovations in computer hardware,
software, theory, design, and applications. The book provides
contributors with a medium in which they can explore their subjects
in greater depth and breadth than journal articles typically allow.
The articles included in this book will become standard references,
with lasting value in this rapidly expanding field.
Digital technology is ever-changing, which means that those working
or planning to work in IT or apply IT systems must strategize how
and what applications and technologies are ideal for sustainable
civilization and human development. Developmental trends of IT and
the digitalization of enterprise, agriculture, healthcare,
education, and more must be explored within the boundaries of
ethics and law in order to ensure that IT does not have a harmful
effect on society. The Strategies of Informing Technology in the
21st Century is a critical authored reference book that develops
the strategic attitude in developing and operating IT applications
based on the requirements of sustainable civilization and ethical
and wise applications of technology in society. Technological
progress is examined including trends in automation, artificial
intelligence, and information systems. The book also specifically
covers applications of digital informing strategies in business,
healthcare, agriculture, education, and the home. Covering key
concepts such as automation, robotization, and digital
infrastructure, it is ideal for IT executives, CIS/MIS/CS faculty,
cyber ethics professionals, technologists, systems engineers, IT
specialists and consultants, security analysts, students,
researchers, and academicians.
Systems Analysis and Synthesis: Bridging Computer Science and
Information Technology presents several new graph-theoretical
methods that relate system design to core computer science
concepts, and enable correct systems to be synthesized from
specifications. Based on material refined in the author's
university courses, the book has immediate applicability for
working system engineers or recent graduates who understand
computer technology, but have the unfamiliar task of applying their
knowledge to a real business problem. Starting with a comparison of
synthesis and analysis, the book explains the fundamental building
blocks of systems-atoms and events-and takes a graph-theoretical
approach to database design to encourage a well-designed schema.
The author explains how database systems work-useful both when
working with a commercial database management system and when
hand-crafting data structures-and how events control the way data
flows through a system. Later chapters deal with system dynamics
and modelling, rule-based systems, user psychology, and project
management, to round out readers' ability to understand and solve
business problems.
MESH ist ein mathematisches Video ber vielfl chige Netzwerke und
ihre Rolle in der Geometrie, der Numerik und der Computergraphik.
Der unter Anwendung der neuesten Technologie vollst ndig
computergenierte Film spannt einen Bogen von der antiken
griechischen Mathematik zum Gebiet der heutigen geometrischen
Modellierung. MESH hat zahlreiche wissenschaftliche Preise weltweit
gewonnen. Die Autoren sind Konrad Polthier, ein Professor der
Mathematik, und Beau Janzen, ein professioneller Filmdirektor.
Der Film ist ein ausgezeichnetes Lehrmittel f r Kurse in
Geometrie, Visualisierung, wissenschaftlichem Rechnen und
geometrischer Modellierung an Universit ten, Zentren f r
wissenschaftliches Rechnen, kann jedoch auch an Schulen genutzt
werden.
Demand for integral and sustainable solutions is on the rise. As
new ways of defining reality emerge, this generates the progression
of more humanistic and sustainable construction of operating
systems. Designing for Human-Machine Symbiosis using the URANOS
Model: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a pivotal reference
source for the latest research on human-centered system modeling
and methods to provide a generic system model to describe complex
non-linear systems. Featuring extensive coverage across a range of
relevant topics, such as pervasive computing systems, smart
environments, and smart industrial machines, this book is ideally
designed for researchers, engineers, and professionals seeking
current research on the integration of human beings and their
natural, informational, and socio-cultural environments into system
design.
This book is a celebration of Leslie Lamport's work on concurrency,
interwoven in four-and-a-half decades of an evolving industry: from
the introduction of the first personal computer to an era when
parallel and distributed multiprocessors are abundant. His works
lay formal foundations for concurrent computations executed by
interconnected computers. Some of the algorithms have become
standard engineering practice for fault tolerant distributed
computing - distributed systems that continue to function correctly
despite failures of individual components. He also developed a
substantial body of work on the formal specification and
verification of concurrent systems, and has contributed to the
development of automated tools applying these methods. Part I
consists of technical chapters of the book and a biography. The
technical chapters of this book present a retrospective on
Lamport's original ideas from experts in the field. Through this
lens, it portrays their long-lasting impact. The chapters cover
timeless notions Lamport introduced: the Bakery algorithm, atomic
shared registers and sequential consistency; causality and logical
time; Byzantine Agreement; state machine replication and Paxos;
temporal logic of actions (TLA). The professional biography tells
of Lamport's career, providing the context in which his work arose
and broke new grounds, and discusses LaTeX - perhaps Lamport's most
influential contribution outside the field of concurrency. This
chapter gives a voice to the people behind the achievements,
notably Lamport himself, and additionally the colleagues around
him, who inspired, collaborated, and helped him drive worldwide
impact. Part II consists of a selection of Leslie Lamport's most
influential papers. This book touches on a lifetime of
contributions by Leslie Lamport to the field of concurrency and on
the extensive influence he had on people working in the field. It
will be of value to historians of science, and to researchers and
students who work in the area of concurrency and who are interested
to read about the work of one of the most influential researchers
in this field.
Combinatorial optimization is a multidisciplinary scientific area,
lying in the interface of three major scientific domains:
mathematics, theoretical computer science and management. The three
volumes of the Combinatorial Optimization series aim to cover a
wide range of topics in this area. These topics also deal with
fundamental notions and approaches as with several classical
applications of combinatorial optimization. Concepts of
Combinatorial Optimization, is divided into three parts: - On the
complexity of combinatorial optimization problems, presenting
basics about worst-case and randomized complexity; - Classical
solution methods, presenting the two most-known methods for solving
hard combinatorial optimization problems, that are Branch-and-Bound
and Dynamic Programming; - Elements from mathematical programming,
presenting fundamentals from mathematical programming based methods
that are in the heart of Operations Research since the origins of
this field.
Smart healthcare technology improves the diagnosis and treatment of
patients, provides easy access to medical facilities and emergency
care services, and minimizes the gaps between patients and
healthcare providers. While clinical data protection remains a
major challenge, innovations such as the internet of medical things
and smart healthcare systems increase the efficiency and quality of
patient care. Healthcare technology can only become faster, more
profitable, and more flexible as additional research on its
advancements is conducted and collected. Smart Medical Data Sensing
and IoT Systems Design in Healthcare is an essential reference
source that focuses on robust and easy solutions for the delivery
of medical information from patients to doctors and explores
low-cost, high-performance, highly efficient, deployable IoT system
options in healthcare systems. Featuring research on topics such as
hospital management systems, electronic health records, and
bio-signals, this book is ideally designed for technologists,
engineers, scientists, clinicians, biomedical engineers, hospital
directors, doctors, nurses, healthcare practitioners, telemedical
agents, students, and academicians seeking coverage on the latest
technological developments in medical data analysis and
connectivity.
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