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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing
Emerging Trends in Applications and Infrastructures for
Computational Biology, Bioinformatics, and Systems Biology: Systems
and Applications covers the latest trends in the field with special
emphasis on their applications. The first part covers the major
areas of computational biology, development and application of
data-analytical and theoretical methods, mathematical modeling, and
computational simulation techniques for the study of biological and
behavioral systems. The second part covers bioinformatics, an
interdisciplinary field concerned with methods for storing,
retrieving, organizing, and analyzing biological data. The book
also explores the software tools used to generate useful biological
knowledge. The third part, on systems biology, explores how to
obtain, integrate, and analyze complex datasets from multiple
experimental sources using interdisciplinary tools and techniques,
with the final section focusing on big data and the collection of
datasets so large and complex that it becomes difficult to process
using conventional database management systems or traditional data
processing applications.
Demand for integral and sustainable solutions is on the rise. As
new ways of defining reality emerge, this generates the progression
of more humanistic and sustainable construction of operating
systems. Designing for Human-Machine Symbiosis using the URANOS
Model: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a pivotal reference
source for the latest research on human-centered system modeling
and methods to provide a generic system model to describe complex
non-linear systems. Featuring extensive coverage across a range of
relevant topics, such as pervasive computing systems, smart
environments, and smart industrial machines, this book is ideally
designed for researchers, engineers, and professionals seeking
current research on the integration of human beings and their
natural, informational, and socio-cultural environments into system
design.
The highly dynamic world of information technology service
management stresses the benefits of the quick and correct
implementation of IT services. A disciplined approach relies on a
separate set of assumptions and principles as an agile approach,
both of which have complicated implementation processes as well as
copious benefits. Combining these two approaches to enhance the
effectiveness of each, while difficult, can yield exceptional
dividends. Balancing Agile and Disciplined Engineering and
Management Approaches for IT Services and Software Products is an
essential publication that focuses on clarifying theoretical
foundations of balanced design methods with conceptual frameworks
and empirical cases. Highlighting a broad range of topics including
business trends, IT service, and software development, this book is
ideally designed for software engineers, software developers,
programmers, information technology professionals, researchers,
academicians, and students.
The WWW era made billions of people dramatically dependent on the
progress of data technologies, out of which Internet search and Big
Data are arguably the most notable. Structured Search paradigm
connects them via a fundamental concept of key-objects evolving out
of keywords as the units of search. The key-object data model and
KeySQL revamp the data independence principle making it applicable
for Big Data and complement NoSQL with full-blown structured
querying functionality. The ultimate goal is extracting Big
Information from the Big Data. As a Big Data Consultant, Mikhail
Gilula combines academic background with 20 years of industry
experience in the database and data warehousing technologies
working as a Sr. Data Architect for Teradata, Alcatel-Lucent, and
PayPal, among others. He has authored three books, including The
Set Model for Database and Information Systems and holds four US
Patents in Structured Search and Data Integration.
Computer science has emerged as a key driver of innovation in the
21st century. Yet preparing teachers to teach computer science or
integrate computer science content into K-12 curricula remains an
enormous challenge. Recent policy reports have suggested the need
to prepare future teachers to teach computer science through
pre-service teacher education programs. In order to prepare a
generation of teachers who are capable of delivering computer
science to students, however, the field must identify
research-based examples, pedagogical strategies, and policies that
can facilitate changes in teacher knowledge and practices. The
purpose of this book is to provide examples that could help guide
the design and delivery of effective teacher preparation on the
teaching of computer science. This book identifies promising
pathways, pedagogical strategies, and policies that will help
teacher education faculty and preservice teachers infuse computer
science content into their curricula as well as teach stand-alone
computing courses. Specifically, the book focuses on pedagogical
practices for developing and assessing pre-service teacher
knowledge of computer science, course design models for pre-service
teachers, and discussion of policies that can support the teaching
of computer science. The primary audience of the book is students
and faculty in educational technology, educational or cognitive
psychology, learning theory, teacher education, curriculum and
instruction, computer science, instructional systems, and learning
sciences.
Large-scale interconnected systems have become more prominent in
society due to a higher demand for sustainable development. As
such, it is imperative to create effective methods and techniques
to control such systems. Large-Scale Fuzzy Interconnected Control
Systems Design and Analysis is an innovative source of academic
research that discusses the latest approaches to control
large-scale systems, and the challenges that occur when
implementing them. Highlighting a critical range of topics such as
system stability, system stabilization, and fuzzy rules, this book
is an ideal publication for engineers, researchers, academics,
graduate students, and practitioners interested in the design of
large-scale interconnected systems.
Advances in Computers carries on a tradition of excellence,
presenting detailed coverage of innovations in computer hardware,
software, theory, design, and applications. The book provides
contributors with a medium in which they can explore their subjects
in greater depth and breadth than journal articles typically allow.
The articles included in this book will become standard references,
with lasting value in this rapidly expanding field.
Great handbook to get you going with Ruby Programming! Skip your
traditional technical books and dive right in so your proficient
with programming instantly! Need to learn fast, tired of spending
too much time trying to get through your standard technical books?
Just want to get started and begin all your desired program
development by the end of the day? Learn to set up with Ruby now
All the Ruby Syntax you need immediately at your fingertips Access
to all different statements And even Object oriented programming
within this read! One click equals all of Ruby Programming! Get it
now!
Due to the scale and complexity of data sets currently being
collected in areas such as health, transportation, environmental
science, engineering, information technology, business and finance,
modern quantitative analysts are seeking improved and appropriate
computational and statistical methods to explore, model and draw
inferences from big data. This book aims to introduce suitable
approaches for such endeavours, providing applications and case
studies for the purpose of demonstration. Computational and
Statistical Methods for Analysing Big Data with Applications starts
with an overview of the era of big data. It then goes onto explain
the computational and statistical methods which have been commonly
applied in the big data revolution. For each of these methods, an
example is provided as a guide to its application. Five case
studies are presented next, focusing on computer vision with
massive training data, spatial data analysis, advanced experimental
design methods for big data, big data in clinical medicine, and
analysing data collected from mobile devices, respectively. The
book concludes with some final thoughts and suggested areas for
future research in big data.
Systems Analysis and Synthesis: Bridging Computer Science and
Information Technology presents several new graph-theoretical
methods that relate system design to core computer science
concepts, and enable correct systems to be synthesized from
specifications. Based on material refined in the author's
university courses, the book has immediate applicability for
working system engineers or recent graduates who understand
computer technology, but have the unfamiliar task of applying their
knowledge to a real business problem. Starting with a comparison of
synthesis and analysis, the book explains the fundamental building
blocks of systems-atoms and events-and takes a graph-theoretical
approach to database design to encourage a well-designed schema.
The author explains how database systems work-useful both when
working with a commercial database management system and when
hand-crafting data structures-and how events control the way data
flows through a system. Later chapters deal with system dynamics
and modelling, rule-based systems, user psychology, and project
management, to round out readers' ability to understand and solve
business problems.
MESH ist ein mathematisches Video ber vielfl chige Netzwerke und
ihre Rolle in der Geometrie, der Numerik und der Computergraphik.
Der unter Anwendung der neuesten Technologie vollst ndig
computergenierte Film spannt einen Bogen von der antiken
griechischen Mathematik zum Gebiet der heutigen geometrischen
Modellierung. MESH hat zahlreiche wissenschaftliche Preise weltweit
gewonnen. Die Autoren sind Konrad Polthier, ein Professor der
Mathematik, und Beau Janzen, ein professioneller Filmdirektor.
Der Film ist ein ausgezeichnetes Lehrmittel f r Kurse in
Geometrie, Visualisierung, wissenschaftlichem Rechnen und
geometrischer Modellierung an Universit ten, Zentren f r
wissenschaftliches Rechnen, kann jedoch auch an Schulen genutzt
werden.
Fog computing is quickly increasing its applications and uses to
the next level. As it continues to grow, different types of
virtualization technologies can thrust this branch of computing
further into mainstream use. The Handbook of Research on Cloud and
Fog Computing Infrastructures for Data Science is a key reference
volume on the latest research on the role of next-generation
systems and devices that are capable of self-learning and how those
devices will impact society. Featuring wide-ranging coverage across
a variety of relevant views and themes such as cognitive analytics,
data mining algorithms, and the internet of things, this
publication is ideally designed for programmers, IT professionals,
students, researchers, and engineers looking for innovative
research on software-defined cloud infrastructures and
domain-specific analytics.
From the chaos of the early DARPA, ARPANET and NSF-funded NSFNET
has emerged a globe-spanning communications facility we today call
simply "The Internet." It has become so commonplace and so taken
for granted that Wired News has decreed that writers should no
longer capitalize it. This tale is not singularly focused on the
past. It tells not only how we got here, but where we think the
Commercial Internet must go. For all its greatness, today's
Internet has serious shortcomings. Theft of personal data, identity
theft, online scams, and advertising fraud run rampant, with online
dollars diverted to organized crime. Insecure systems, poor
security practices and an attitude of secrecy and reluctance to
acknowledge failings inhibit real solutions. We propose a way
forward, a networking future that is bright, optimistic, and
secure.
The second edition of the Network Design Cookbook provides a new
approach for building a network design by selecting design modules
(or PODs) based on the business requirements, engineer's
preferences, and recommendations. This new approach provides a
structured process that you, as a network engineer or consultant,
can use to meet the critical technical objectives while keeping
within the parameters of industry best practices. In this book, you
will find valuable resources and tools for constructing the
topology and services you need for many solutions such as LAN, WAN,
Data Center, Internet Edge, Firewall, to Collaboration. This book
will be a valuable tool in both learning how to design a network,
as well as a reference as you advance in your career.
This book is a celebration of Leslie Lamport's work on concurrency,
interwoven in four-and-a-half decades of an evolving industry: from
the introduction of the first personal computer to an era when
parallel and distributed multiprocessors are abundant. His works
lay formal foundations for concurrent computations executed by
interconnected computers. Some of the algorithms have become
standard engineering practice for fault tolerant distributed
computing - distributed systems that continue to function correctly
despite failures of individual components. He also developed a
substantial body of work on the formal specification and
verification of concurrent systems, and has contributed to the
development of automated tools applying these methods. Part I
consists of technical chapters of the book and a biography. The
technical chapters of this book present a retrospective on
Lamport's original ideas from experts in the field. Through this
lens, it portrays their long-lasting impact. The chapters cover
timeless notions Lamport introduced: the Bakery algorithm, atomic
shared registers and sequential consistency; causality and logical
time; Byzantine Agreement; state machine replication and Paxos;
temporal logic of actions (TLA). The professional biography tells
of Lamport's career, providing the context in which his work arose
and broke new grounds, and discusses LaTeX - perhaps Lamport's most
influential contribution outside the field of concurrency. This
chapter gives a voice to the people behind the achievements,
notably Lamport himself, and additionally the colleagues around
him, who inspired, collaborated, and helped him drive worldwide
impact. Part II consists of a selection of Leslie Lamport's most
influential papers. This book touches on a lifetime of
contributions by Leslie Lamport to the field of concurrency and on
the extensive influence he had on people working in the field. It
will be of value to historians of science, and to researchers and
students who work in the area of concurrency and who are interested
to read about the work of one of the most influential researchers
in this field.
The book 'National Cyber Olympiad' has been divided into five
sections namely Computer and IT, Logical Reasoning, Achievers
section, Subjective section, and Model Papers. In every chapter,
the theory has been explained through solved examples,
illustrations and diagrams wherever required. To enhance the
problem solving skills of candidates Multiple Choice Questions
(MCQs) with detailed solutions are provided in the end of each
chapter. The questions in the Achievers' section are set to
evaluate the computer skills of brilliant students while the
subjective section includes questions of descriptive nature. Two
Model Papers have been included for practice purpose. A CD
containing Study Chart for systematic preparation, Tips &
Tricks to crack Cyber Olympiad, Pattern of exam, and links of
Previous Years Papers is accompanied with this book.
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