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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing
This edited book focuses on concepts and their applications using
the theory of conceptual spaces, one of today's most central tracks
of cognitive science discourse. It features 15 papers based on
topics presented at the Conceptual Spaces @ Work 2016 conference.
The contributors interweave both theory and applications in their
papers. Among the first mentioned are studies on metatheories,
logical and systemic implications of the theory, as well as
relations between concepts and language. Examples of the latter
include explanatory models of paradigm shifts and evolution in
science as well as dilemmas and issues of health, ethics, and
education. The theory of conceptual spaces overcomes many
translational issues between academic theoretization and practical
applications. The paradigm is mainly associated with structural
explanations, such as categorization and meronomy. However, the
community has also been relating it to relations, functions, and
systems. The book presents work that provides a geometric model for
the representation of human conceptual knowledge that bridges the
symbolic and the sub-conceptual levels of representation. The model
has already proven to have a broad range of applicability beyond
cognitive science and even across a number of disciplines related
to concepts and representation.
At one time, the office was a physical place, and employees
congregated in the same location to work together on projects. The
advent of the internet and the world wide web, however, not only
made the unthinkable possible, it forever changed the way persons
view both the office and work. ""Handbook of Research on Virtual
Workplaces and the New Nature of Business Practices"" compiles
authoritative research from XX scholars from over XX countries,
covering the issues surrounding the influx of information
technology to the office environment, from choice and effective use
of technologies to necessary participants in the virtual workplace.
In recent years, innovative technologies have lead to rapid
progression and accelerated research studies within the field of
end-user computing. ""Computational Advancements in End-User
Technologies: Emerging Models and Frameworks"" contains leading
research and practices into the advancement, significance, and
comprehensive nature of end-user computing. A defining collection
of significant tools, applications, and methodologies within this
expanding field of study, this publication provides academicians,
researchers, and practitioners with a complete and practical
resource of expert international findings.
System administration is about the design, running and maintenance
of human-computer systems. Examples of human-computer systems
include business enterprises, service institutions and any
extensive machinery that is operated by, or interacts with human
beings. System administration is often thought of as the
technological side of a system: the architecture, construction and
optimization of the collaborating parts, but it also occasionally
touches on softer factors such as user assistance (help desks),
ethical considerations in deploying a system, and the larger
implications of its design for others who come into contact with
it.
This book summarizes the state of research and practice in this
emerging field of network and system administration, in an
anthology of chapters written by the top academics in the field.
The authors include members of the IST-EMANICS Network of
Excellence in Network Management.
This book will be a valuable reference work for researchers and
senior system managers wanting to understand the essentials of
system administration, whether in practical application of a data
center or in the design of new systems and data centers.
- Covers data center planning and design
- Discusses configuration management
- Illustrates business modeling and system administration
- Provides the latest theoretical developments
Human, Social, and Organizational Aspects of Health Information
Systems offers an evidence-based management approach to issues
associated with the human and social aspects of designing,
developing, implementing, and maintaining health information
systems across a healthcare organization - specific to an
individual, team, organizational, system, and international
perspective. Integrating knowledge from multiple levels, this book
will benefit scholars and practitioners from the medical
information, health service management, information technology
arenas.
INTELLECTUAL TECHNOLOGIES SET Coordinated by Jean-Max Noyer and
Maryse Carmes The dynamics of production, circulation and
dissemination of knowledge that are currently developing in the
digital ecosystem testify to a profound change in capitalism. On
the margins of the traditional duo of knowledge markets and
exclusive property rights, the emerging notion of cultural commons
is opening the door to new modes of production based on hybrid
market arrangements and an inclusive understanding of property.
This book studies the political economy of cultural commons in the
digital ecosystem, outlining the contexts and areas of thought in
which this concept has emerged and identifying the socio-economic,
technical and political issues associated with it. It also analyzes
the specific physical conditions that enable the implementation of
the economy of cultural commons in a specific digital ecosystem,
that of books, by studying the effects of digital libraries and
self-publishing platforms.
The book highlights three types of technologies being developed for
autonomous solution of navigation problems. These technologies are
based on the polarization structure, ultra-broadband and the
fluctuation characteristics (slow and fast) of the radiolocation
signals. The book presents the problems of intrinsic thermal radio
emission polarization and change in radio waves polarization when
they are reflected from objects with non-linear properties. The
purpose of this book is to develop the foundations for creating
autonomous radionavigation systems to provide aviation with
navigation systems that will substantially increase its
capabilities, specifically acting where satellite technologies do
not work. The book is intended for specialists involved in the
development and operation of aviation-technical complexes, as well
as for specialists of national aviation regulators and ICAO experts
dealing with the problems of improving flight safety.
Intended for both the student and the practitioner, this is the
first user-centered design casebook. It follows the Harvard Case
study method, where the reader is placed in the role of the
decision-maker in a real-life professional situation. In this book,
the reader is asked to perform analysis of dozens of UCD work
situations and propose solutions for the problem set.
The problems posed in the cases cover a wide variety of key tasks
and issues facing practitioners today, including those that are
related to organizational/managerial topics, UCD methods and
processes, and technical/ project issues. The benefit of the
casebook and its organization is that it offers the new
practitioner (as well as experienced practitioners working in new
settings) the valuable practice in decision-making that one cannot
get by reading a book or attending a seminar.
*The first User-Centered Design Casebook, with cases covering the
key tasks and issues facing UCD practitioners today.
*Each chapter based on real world cases with complex problems,
giving readers as close to a real-world experience as possible.
* Offers "the things you don't learn in school," such as innovative
and hybrid solutions that were actually used on the problems
discussed.
Outsourcing is currently one of the hottest topics in business
practices and in particular in the field of management information
systems (MIS) education. Outsourcing Management Information Systems
focuses on concepts, processes, and methodologies for firms who are
planning to undertake, or are currently involved in, outsourcing
decisions in the field of management information systems.
Outsourcing Management Information Systems helps MIS managers to
manage outsourcing projects by establishing performance metrics,
including: appropriate risk factor considerations, structuring a
centralized architecture that best suits the organization, and
avoiding the case study pitfalls reported in the literature.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic
identification method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving
data using devices called RFID tags (also called transponders).
This book is a guide to CompTIA's new RFID+ Security exam and
includes the following study elements: Exam objectives covered in a
chapter are clearly explained in the beginning of the chapter,
Notes and Alerts highlight the crucial points, Exam s Eye View
emphasizes the important points from the exam s perspective, Key
Terms present definitions, Review Questions contain questions
modeled after the real exam questions. Answers to these questions
are presented with complete explanations in an appendix. Also
included is a full practice exam modeled after the real exam. The
answers to the exam questions are presented with full explanations.
* The only RFID+ study guide that provides 100% coverage of all
exam objectives for the CompTIA RFID+ exam
* Includes a full web-based practice exam to run through before you
sit your actual exam
* Packed full of special features and material to aid and reinforce
learning"
Advances in machine learning techniques and ever-increasing
computing power has helped create a new generation of hardware and
software technologies with practical applications for nearly every
industry. As the progress has, in turn, excited the interest of
venture investors, technology firms, and a growing number of
clients, implementing intelligent automation in both physical and
information systems has become a must in business. Handbook of
Research on Smart Technology Models for Business and Industry is an
essential reference source that discusses relevant abstract
frameworks and the latest experimental research findings in theory,
mathematical models, software applications, and prototypes in the
area of smart technologies. Featuring research on topics such as
digital security, renewable energy, and intelligence management,
this book is ideally designed for machine learning specialists,
industrial experts, data scientists, researchers, academicians,
students, and business professionals seeking coverage on current
smart technology models.
With the rapid development of digital and networking technologies,
trust has become an important factor that influences the success of
digital life in control and management. Trust Modeling and
Management in Digital Environments: From Social Concept to System
Development examines how reliance is transferred from a social to a
digital concept, enabling digital system users to build up
confidence in their system. A defining body of sought after
research, this innovative publication provides an understanding of
the current challenges, solutions, and their limitations to those
interested in this advancing field.
While much has been written about strategic information systems
planning, the integration of strategic planning with portfolio
management has been ignored, leaving the potential benefits of
their combined approach to planning yet to be explored. ""Strategic
Information Technology and Portfolio Management"" bridges the
knowledge between information technology planning, enterprise
architecture, and IT portfolio management taking into account their
financial impact. Intended for IT professionals, researchers, and
academicians, this book provides techniques and tools appropriate
for building application portfolios and developing strategies which
increase financial performance.
Recent advances in gene sequencing technology are now shedding
light on the complex interplay between genes that elicit phenotypic
behavior characteristic of any given organism. In order to mediate
internal and external signals, the daunting task of classifying an
organism's genes into complex signaling pathways needs to be
completed. The Handbook of Research on Computational Methodologies
in Gene Regulatory Networks focuses on methods widely used in
modeling gene networks including structure discovery, learning, and
optimization. This innovative Handbook of Research presents a
complete overview of computational intelligence approaches for
learning and optimization and how they can be used in gene
regulatory networks.
The Internet of Things has become a major influence on the
development of new technologies and innovations. When combined with
smart services, the end-user experience can be significantly
enhanced. Novel Design and the Applications of Smart-M3 Platforms
in the Internet of Things: Emerging Research and Opportunities
provides an innovative outlook on the development of open source
technology for the creation of smart spaces and services. Including
a range of relevant topics such as interoperability, system
architecture, and information processing, this book is an ideal
reference source for academics, researchers, graduate students, and
practitioners interested in the latest advancements in the Internet
of things.
Das Unternehmen des Informationszeitalters muss vom Kundenprozess
ausgehen, die Starken verschiedener Online- und
Offline-Absatzkanale kombinieren und Echzeit-Prozesse mit seinen
Supply-Chain-Partnern organisieren. Um zum Netzwerk- oder
Echtzeit-Unternehmen zu werden, ist ein Vorgehen in kleinen,
wohluberlegten Schritten erfolgversprechender als "der grosse
Wurf." Jeder Schritt benotigt eine Geschaftslosung, einen
Kooperationsprozess zwischen Unternehmen und eine offene
Infrastruktur. Dazu hat die Universitat St. Gallen gemeinsam mit
neun namhaften Unternehmen eine Architektur erarbeitet, die eine
Ausgestaltung der Schritte auf den Ebenen Strategie, Prozess und
System unterstutzt. Anhand dieser Architektur werden verschiedene
marktgangige Produkte und Technologien eingeordnet. Eine aus der
Praxis abgeleitete Projektmethode fasst abschliessend die
Erfahrungen zusammen und schlagt ein allgemeines Vorgehen vo
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