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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing
Security video surveillance systems, such as homeland security and
national defence, rely on specific mathematical algorithms in order
to run effectively. It is essential for these parameters to be
understood in order to design and create a successful system. Video
Surveillance Techniques and Technologies presents empirical
research and acquired experience on the original solutions and
mathematical algorithms for motion detection and object
identification problems. Emphasising a wide variety of applications
of security systems, this book is an essential tool for graduate
students and professionals in the field of signal and image
processing applied in static/moving object detection, tracking, and
identification.
The rapid advancements in telecommunications, computing hardware
and software, and data encryption, and the widespread use of
electronic data processing and electronic business conducted
through the Internet have led to a strong increase in information
security threats. The latest advances in information security have
increased practical deployments and scalability across a wide range
of applications to better secure and protect our information
systems and the information stored, processed and transmitted. This
book outlines key emerging trends in information security from the
foundations and technologies in biometrics, cybersecurity, and big
data security to applications in hardware and embedded systems
security, computer forensics, the Internet of Things security, and
network security. Information Security: Foundations, technologies
and applications is a comprehensive review of cutting-edge
algorithms, technologies, and applications, and provides new
insights into a range of fundamentally important topics in the
field. This up-to-date body of knowledge is essential reading for
researchers and advanced students in information security, and for
professionals in sectors where information security is required.
The book collects 3 years of researches in the penetration testing
security field. It does not describe underground or fancy
techniques, it is most focused on the state of the art in
penetration testing methodologies. In other words, if you need to
test a system, how do you do ? What is the first step ? What tools
can be used ? what is the path to follow in order to find flaws ?
The book shows many real world examples on how the described
methodology has been used. For example: penetration testing on
electronic voting machines, how malware did use the describe
methodology to bypass common security mechanisms and attacks to
reputation systems.
Cryptography is concerned with the construction of schemes that
withstand any abuse. A cryptographic scheme is constructed so as to
maintain a desired functionality, even under malicious attempts
aimed at making it deviate from its prescribed behavior. The design
of cryptographic systems must be based on firm foundations, whereas
ad hoc approaches and heuristics are a very dangerous way to go.
These foundations were developed mostly in the 1980s, in works that
are all co-authored by Shafi Goldwasser and/or Silvio Micali. These
works have transformed cryptography from an engineering discipline,
lacking sound theoretical foundations, into a scientific field
possessing a well-founded theory, which influences practice as well
as contributes to other areas of theoretical computer science. This
book celebrates these works, which were the basis for bestowing the
2012 A.M. Turing Award upon Shafi Goldwasser and Silvio Micali. A
significant portion of this book reproduces some of these works,
and another portion consists of scientific perspectives by some of
their former students. The highlight of the book is provided by a
few chapters that allow the readers to meet Shafi and Silvio in
person. These include interviews with them, their biographies and
their Turing Award lectures.
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As real-time and integrated systems become increasingly
sophisticated, issues related to development life cycles,
non-recurring engineering costs, and poor synergy between
development teams will arise. The Handbook of Research on Embedded
Systems Design provides insights from the computer science
community on integrated systems research projects taking place in
the European region. This premier references work takes a look at
the diverse range of design principles covered by these projects,
from specification at high abstraction levels using standards such
as UML and related profiles to intermediate design phases. This
work will be invaluable to designers of embedded software,
academicians, students, practitioners, professionals, and
researchers working in the computer science industry.
Despite advancements in technological and engineering fields, there
is still a digital gender divide in the adoption, use, and
development of information communication technology (ICT) services.
This divide is also evident in educational environments and
careers, specifically in the STEM fields. In order to mitigate this
divide, policy approaches must be addressed and improved in order
to encourage the inclusion of women in ICT disciplines. Gender Gaps
and the Social Inclusion Movement in ICT provides emerging research
exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of gender and
policy from developed and developing country perspectives and its
applications within ICT through various forms of research including
case studies. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as
digital identity, human rights, and social inclusion, this book is
ideally designed for policymakers, academicians, researchers,
students, and technology developers seeking current research on
gender inequality in ICT environments.
Method engineering is a very young field. Generally, method
engineering can be considered from engineering of an entire
methodology for information systems development to engineering of
modeling techniques according to project requirements. Computer
aided method engineering is about generation and use of information
systems design techniques according to user needs. Some times such
environments are called generic tools or MetaCASE. Computer-Aided
Method Engineering: Designing Case Repositories for the 21st
Century presents a contribution on a methodology and architecture
of a CASE repository, forwarding a theory that will bring about the
component based development into CASE tool design and development
covering a repository construction principle for the 21st century.
C++ Programming Professional Made Easy: Expert C++ Programming
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The Handbook of Multimodal-Multisensor Interfaces provides the
first authoritative resource on what has become the dominant
paradigm for new computer interfaces: user input involving new
media (speech, multi-touch, hand and body gestures, facial
expressions, writing) embedded in multimodal-multisensor interfaces
that often include biosignals. This edited collection is written by
international experts and pioneers in the field. It provides a
textbook, reference, and technology roadmap for professionals
working in this and related areas. This second volume of the
handbook begins with multimodal signal processing, architectures,
and machine learning. It includes recent deep learning approaches
for processing multisensorial and multimodal user data and
interaction, as well as context-sensitivity. A further highlight is
processing of information about users' states and traits, an
exciting emerging capability in next-generation user interfaces.
These chapters discuss real-time multimodal analysis of emotion and
social signals from various modalities, and perception of affective
expression by users. Further chapters discuss multimodal processing
of cognitive state using behavioral and physiological signals to
detect cognitive load, domain expertise, deception, and depression.
This collection of chapters provides walk-through examples of
system design and processing, information on tools and practical
resources for developing and evaluating new systems, and
terminology and tutorial support for mastering this rapidly
expanding field. In the final section of this volume, experts
exchange views on the timely and controversial challenge topic of
multimodal deep learning. The discussion focuses on how
multimodal-multisensor interfaces are most likely to advance human
performance during the next decade.
Personal technology continues to evolve every day, but business
technology does not follow that trend. Business IT is often treated
as a necessary evil that can't be relied upon to take companies to
the next level in their corporate evolution. In "The Golden Age of
Drive-Thru IT," author Kedar Sathe offers useful, wide-ranging, and
imaginative advice about how to revive and strengthen IT
departments.
Sathe, who has been programming computers since age fourteen,
discusses how businesses must establish and execute new IT
strategies to maintain and increase their bottom line. "The Golden
Age of Drive-Thru IT" describes various aspects of technology and
how IT can rise to every occasion and become a strategic enabler.
It shows how IT can become nimble and flexible, yet produce robust
and graceful solutions that allow companies to drive toward success
in an efficient and enriching fashion.
"The Golden Age of Drive-Thru IT" communicates how innovative
ideas and smart, enthusiastic contributors will allow IT
transformations to take place, reinvent itself, rise to its true
potential, and stop selling itself short.
"Extended Finite Element Method" provides an introduction to the
extended finite element method (XFEM), a novel computational method
which has been proposed to solve complex crack propagation
problems. The book helps readers understand the method and make
effective use of the XFEM code and software plugins now available
to model and simulate these complex problems.
The book explores the governing equation behind XFEM, including
level set method and enrichment shape function. The authors outline
a new XFEM algorithm based on the continuum-based shell and
consider numerous practical problems, including planar
discontinuities, arbitrary crack propagation in shells and dynamic
response in 3D composite materials.
Authored by an expert team from one of China's leading academic and
research institutionsOffers complete coverage of XFEM, from
fundamentals to applications, with numerous examplesProvides the
understanding needed to effectively use the latest XFEM code and
software tools to model and simulate dynamic crack problems
The universe is considered an expansive informational field
subjected to a general organizational law. The organization of the
deployment results in the emergence of an autonomous organization
of spatial and material elements endowed with permanence, which are
generated on an informational substratum where an organizational
law is exercised at all scales. The initial action of a generating
informational element produces a quantity of basic informational
elements that multiply to form other informational elements that
will either be neutral, constituting the basic spatial elements, or
active, forming quantum elements. The neutral basic elements will
form the space by a continuous aggregation and will represent the
substrate of the informational links, allowing the active
informational elements to communicate, in order to aggregate and
organize themselves. Every active element is immersed in an
informational envelope, allowing it to continue its organization
through constructive communications. The organizational law engages
the active quantum elements to aggregate and produce new and more
complex quantum elements, then molecular elements, massive
elements, suns and planets. Gravity will then be the force of
attraction exerted by the informational envelopes of the aggregates
depending on their mass, to develop them by acquisition of new
aggregates. The organizational communication of the informational
envelopes of all of the physical material elements on Earth will
enable the organization of living things, with reproduction managed
by communications between the informational envelopes of the
elements, realizing a continuous and powerful evolution.
Due to the growing use of web applications and communication
devices, the use of data has increased throughout various
industries. It is necessary to develop new techniques for managing
data in order to ensure adequate usage. The Handbook of Research on
Pattern Engineering System Development for Big Data Analytics is a
critical scholarly resource that examines the incorporation of
pattern management in business technologies as well as decision
making and prediction process through the use of data management
and analysis. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as
business intelligence, feature extraction, and data collection,
this publication is geared towards professionals, academicians,
practitioners, and researchers seeking current research on the
development of pattern management systems for business
applications.
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