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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing
The technological advancements of today not only affect
individual's personal lives. They also affect the way urban
communities regard the improvement of their resident's lives.
Research involving these autonomic reactions to the growing needs
of the people is desperately needed to transform the cities of
today into the cities of the future. Driving the Development,
Management, and Sustainability of Cognitive Cities is a pivotal
reference source that explores and improves the understanding of
the strategic role of sustainable cognitive cities in residents'
routine life styles. Such benefits to residents and businesses
include having access to world-class training while sitting at
home, having their wellbeing observed consistently, and having
their medical issues identified before occurrence. This book is
ideally designed for administrators, policymakers, industrialists,
and researchers seeking current research on developing and managing
cognitive cities.
Modern day and technology-rich environments require a
reconceptualization of how the nature of technology influences
urban areas. Rethinking the way we apply these technologies will
not only alter the way people communicate and interact, but it will
also alter how individuals learn and explore the world around them.
Ambient Urbanities as the Intersection Between the IoT and the IoP
in Smart Cities offers insights about the ambient in 21st century
smart cities, learning cities, responsive cities, and future
cities, and highlights the importance of people as critical to the
urban fabric of smart cities that are increasingly embedded with
pervasive and often invisible technologies. The book, based on an
urban research study, explores urbanity from multiple perspectives
ranging from the cultural to the geographic. While highlighting
topics including digital literacies, smarter governance, and
information architectures, this book is ideally designed for
students, educators, researchers, the business community, city
government staff and officials, urban practitioners, and those
concerned with contemporary and emerging complex urban challenges
and opportunities.
As technology weaves itself more tightly into everyday life,
socio-economic development has become intricately tied to these
ever-evolving innovations. Technology management is now an integral
element of sound business practices, and this revolution has opened
up many opportunities for global communication. However, such swift
change warrants greater research that can foresee and possibly
prevent future complications within and between organizations. The
Handbook of Research on Engineering Innovations and Technology
Management in Organizations is a collection of innovative research
that explores global concerns in the applications of technology to
business and the explosive growth that resulted. Highlighting a
wide range of topics such as cyber security, legal practice, and
artificial intelligence, this book is ideally designed for
engineers, manufacturers, technology managers, technology
developers, IT specialists, productivity consultants, executives,
lawyers, programmers, managers, policymakers, academicians,
researchers, and students.
Though traditionally information systems have been centralized,
these systems are now distributed over the web. This requires a
re-investigation into the way information systems are modeled and
designed. Because of this new function, critical problems,
including security, never-fail systems, and quality of service have
begun to emerge. Novel Approaches to Information Systems Design is
an essential publication that explores the most recent,
cutting-edge research in information systems and exposes the reader
to emerging but relatively mature models and techniques in the
area. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as big data,
business intelligence, and energy efficiency, this publication is
ideally designed for managers, administrators, system developers,
information system engineers, researchers, academicians, and
graduate-level students seeking coverage on critical components of
information systems.
In a world dependent on digital technologies, business corporations
continually try to stay ahead of their competitors by adopting the
most updated technology into their business processes. Many
companies are adopting digital transformation models, data
analytics, big data, data empowerment, and data sharing as key
strategies and as service disruptors for information delivery and
record management. Higher education institutions have adopted
digital service innovation as a core to driving their business
processes. Such services are key to ensuring efficiency and
improving organizational performance. Digital Transformation and
Innovative Services for Business and Learning is a collection of
innovative research on the latest digital services and their role
in supporting the digital transformation of businesses and
education. While highlighting topics including brand equality,
digital banking, and generational workforce, this book is ideally
designed for managers, executives, IT consultants, industry
professionals, academicians, researchers, and students.
This book presents research on recent developments in collective
decision-making. With contributions from leading scholars from a
variety of disciplines, it provides an up-to-date overview of
applications in social choice theory, welfare economics, and
industrial organization. The contributions address, amongst others,
topics such as measuring power, the manipulability of collective
decisions, and experimental approaches. Applications range from
analysis of the complicated institutional rules of the European
Union to responsibility-based allocation of cartel
damages or the design of webpage rankings. With its
interdisciplinary focus, the book seeks to bridge the gap between
different disciplinary approaches by pointing to open questions
that can only be resolved through collaborative efforts.
ICT Sustainability is about how to assess, and reduce, the carbon
footprint and materials used with computers and telecommunications.
These are the notes for an award winning on-line graduate course on
strategies for reducing the environmental impact of computers and
how to use the Internet to make business more energy efficient.
These notes have been used for courses by the Australian Computer
Society, Australian National University and Athabasca University
(Canada). The book includes an extensive bibliography. Free open
access course-ware is available on-line to accompany this text.
As society continues to heavily rely on software and databases, the
risks for cyberattacks have increased rapidly. As the dependence on
computers has become gradually widespread throughout communities
and governments, there is a need for cybersecurity programs that
can assist in protecting sizeable networks and significant amounts
of data at once. Implementing overarching security policies for
software systems is integral to protecting community-wide data from
harmful attacks. Establishing Cyber Security Programs Through the
Community Cyber Security Maturity Model (CCSMM) is an essential
reference source that discusses methods in applying sustainable
cybersecurity programs and policies within organizations,
governments, and other communities. Featuring research on topics
such as community engagement, incident planning methods, and
information sharing, this book is ideally designed for
cybersecurity professionals, security analysts, managers,
researchers, policymakers, students, practitioners, and
academicians seeking coverage on novel policies and programs in
cybersecurity implementation.
This book presents the state-of-the-art, current challenges, and
future perspectives for the field of many-criteria optimization and
decision analysis. The field recognizes that real-life problems
often involve trying to balance a multiplicity of considerations
simultaneously – such as performance, cost, risk, sustainability,
and quality. The field develops theory, methods and tools that can
support decision makers in finding appropriate solutions when faced
with many (typically more than three) such criteria at the same
time. The book consists of two parts: key research topics,
and emerging topics. Part I begins with a general introduction to
many-criteria optimization, perspectives from research leaders in
real-world problems, and a contemporary survey of the attributes of
problems of this kind. This part continues with chapters on
fundamental aspects of many-criteria optimization, namely on order
relations, quality measures, benchmarking, visualization, and
theoretical considerations. Part II offers more specialized
chapters on correlated objectives, heterogeneous objectives,
Bayesian optimization, and game theory. Written by leading experts
across the field of many-criteria optimization, this book will be
an essential resource for researchers in the fields of evolutionary
computing, operations research, multiobjective optimization, and
decision science.
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