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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing
The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) allows clinicians to monitor
patients remotely via a network of wearable or implantable devices.
The devices are embedded with software or sensors to enable them to
send and receive data via the internet so that healthcare
professionals can monitor health data such as vital statistics,
metabolic rates or drug delivery regimens, and can provide advice
or treatment plans based on this real-world, real-time data. This
edited book discusses key IoT technologies that facilitate and
enhance this process, such as computer algorithms, network
architecture, wireless communications, and network security.
Providing a systemic review of trends, challenges and future
directions of IoMT technologies, the book examines applications
such as breast cancer monitoring systems, patient-centric systems
for handling, tracking and monitoring virus variants, and
video-based solutions for monitoring babies. The book discusses
machine learning techniques for the management of clinical data and
includes security issues such as the use of blockchain technology.
Written by a range of international researchers, this book is a
great resource for computer engineering researchers and
practitioners in the fields of data mining, machine learning,
artificial intelligence and the IoT in the healthcare sector.
ALGORITHMS IN BIOINFORMATICS Explore a comprehensive and insightful
treatment of the practical application of bioinformatic algorithms
in a variety of fields Algorithms in Bioinformatics: Theory and
Implementation delivers a fulsome treatment of some of the main
algorithms used to explain biological functions and relationships.
It introduces readers to the art of algorithms in a practical
manner which is linked with biological theory and interpretation.
The book covers many key areas of bioinformatics, including global
and local sequence alignment, forced alignment, detection of
motifs, Sequence logos, Markov chains or information entropy. Other
novel approaches are also described, such as Self-Sequence
alignment, Objective Digital Stains (ODSs) or Spectral Forecast and
the Discrete Probability Detector (DPD) algorithm. The text
incorporates graphical illustrations to highlight and emphasize the
technical details of computational algorithms found within, to
further the reader's understanding and retention of the material.
Throughout, the book is written in an accessible and practical
manner, showing how algorithms can be implemented and used in
JavaScript on Internet Browsers. The author has included more than
120 open-source implementations of the material, as well as 33
ready-to-use presentations. The book contains original material
that has been class-tested by the author and numerous cases are
examined in a biological and medical context. Readers will also
benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to
biological evolution, including the emergence of life,
classifications and some known theories and molecular mechanisms A
detailed presentation of new methods, such as Self-sequence
alignment, Objective Digital Stains and Spectral Forecast A
treatment of sequence alignment, including local sequence
alignment, global sequence alignment and forced sequence alignment
with full implementations Discussions of position-specific weight
matrices, including the count, weight, relative frequencies, and
log-likelihoods matrices A detailed presentation of the methods
related to Markov Chains as well as a description of their
implementation in Bioinformatics and adjacent fields An examination
of information and entropy, including sequence logos and
explanations related to their meaning An exploration of the current
state of bioinformatics, including what is known and what issues
are usually avoided in the field A chapter on philosophical
transactions that allows the reader a broader view of the
prediction process Native computer implementations in the context
of the field of Bioinformatics Extensive worked examples with
detailed case studies that point out the meaning of different
results Perfect for professionals and researchers in biology,
medicine, engineering, and information technology, as well as upper
level undergraduate students in these fields, Algorithms in
Bioinformatics: Theory and Implementation will also earn a place in
the libraries of software engineers who wish to understand how to
implement bioinformatic algorithms in their products.
Wireless communication is continuously evolving to improve and be a
part of our daily communication. This leads to improved quality of
services and applications supported by networking technologies. We
are now able to use LTE, LTE-Advanced, and other emerging
technologies due to the enormous efforts that are made to improve
the quality of service in cellular networks. As the future of
networking is uncertain, the use of deep learning and big data
analytics is a point of focus as it can work in many capacities at
a variety of levels for wireless communications. Implementing Data
Analytics and Architectures for Next Generation Wireless
Communications addresses the existing and emerging theoretical and
practical challenges in the design, development, and implementation
of big data algorithms, protocols, architectures, and applications
for next generation wireless communications and their applications
in smart cities. The chapters of this book bring together academics
and industrial practitioners to exchange, discuss, and implement
the latest innovations and applications of data analytics in
advanced networks. Specific topics covered include key encryption
techniques, smart home appliances, fog communication networks, and
security in the internet of things. This book is valuable for
technologists, data analysts, networking experts, practitioners,
researchers, academicians, and students.
Quantum computing is radically different from the conventional
approach of transforming bits strings from one set of 0's and 1's
to another. With quantum computing, everything changes. The physics
that we use to understand bits of information and the devices that
manipulate them are totally different. The way in which we build
such devices is different, requiring new materials, new design
rules and new processor architectures. Finally, the way we program
these systems is entirely different. Quantum engineering is a
revolutionary approach to quantum technology. It encompasses both
fundamental physics and the broad engineering skill-set necessary
to meet the practical challenges of the future. The proposed book
will cover the high-quality reviewed book chapters on original
research & innovations and compelling insights in Quantum
Computing and Engineering. Data scientists, Engineers, Industry,
researchers and students working in the field of quantum computing
and its allied research will benefit greatly from this publication.
Each Student Book and ActiveBook have has clearly laid out pages
with a range of supportive features to aid learning and teaching:
Getting to know your unit sections ensure learners understand the
grading criteria and unit requirements. Getting ready for
Assessment sections focus on preparation for external assessment
with guidance for learners on what to expect. Hints and tips will
help them prepare for assessment and sample answers are provided
for a range of question types including, short and long answer
questions, all with a supporting commentary. Learners can also
prepare for internal assessment using this feature. A case study of
a learner completing the internal assessment for that unit covering
'How I got started', 'How I brought it all together' and 'What I
got from the experience'. Pause Point feature provide opportunities
for learners to self-evaluate their learning at regular intervals.
Each Pause Point point feature gives learners a Hint or Extend
option to either revisit and reinforce the topic or to encourage
independent research or study skills. Case Study and Theory into
Practice features enable development of problem-solving skills and
place the theory into real life situations learners could
encounter. Assessment Activity/Practice provide scaffolded
assessment practice activities that help prepare learners for
assessment. Within each assessment practice activity, a Plan, Do
and Review section supports learners' formative assessment by
making sure they fully understand what they are being asked to do,
what their goals are and how to evaluate the task and consider how
they could improve. Dedicated Think Future pages provide case
studies from the industry, with a focus on aspects of skills
development that can be put into practice in a real work
environment and further study.
Semantic computing is critical for the development of semantic
systems and applications that must utilize semantic analysis,
semantic description, semantic interfaces, and semantic integration
of data and services to deliver their objectives. Semantic
computing has enormous capabilities to enhance the efficiency and
throughput of systems that are based on key emerging concepts and
technologies such as semantic web, internet of things, blockchain
technology, and knowledge graphs. Thus, research that expounds
advanced concepts, methods, technologies, and applications of
semantic computing for solving challenges in real-world domains is
vital. Advanced Concepts, Methods, and Applications in Semantic
Computing is a scholarly reference book that provides a sound
theoretical foundation for the application of semantic methods,
concepts, and technologies for practical problem solving. It is
designed as a comprehensive and reliable resource on how
semantic-oriented approaches can be used to aid new emergent
technologies and tackle real-world problems. Covering topics that
include deep learning, machine learning, blockchain technology, and
semantic web services, this book is ideal for professionals,
academicians, researchers, and students working in the field of
semantic computing in various disciplines, including but not
limited to software engineering, systems engineering, knowledge
engineering, electronic commerce, computer science, and information
technology.
Gamification is being used everywhere; despite its apparent
plethora of benefits, the unbalanced use of its main mechanics can
end up in catastrophic results for a company or institution.
Currently, there is a lack of knowledge of what it is, leading to
its unregulated and ad hoc use without any prior planning. This
unbalanced use prejudices the achievement of the initial goals and
impairs the user's evolution, bringing potential negative
reflections. Currently, there are few specifications and modeling
languages that allow the creation of a system of rules to serve as
the basis for a gamification engine. Consequently, programmers
implement gamification in a variety of ways, undermining any
attempt at reuse and negatively affecting interoperability.
Next-Generation Applications and Implementations of Gamification
Systems synthesizes all the trends, best practices, methodologies,
languages, and tools that are used to implement gamification. It
also discusses how to put gamification in action by linking
academic and informatics researchers with professionals who use
gamification in their daily work to disseminate and exchange the
knowledge, information, and technology provided by the
international communities in the area of gamification throughout
the 21st century. Covering topics such as applied and cloud
gamification, chatbots, deep learning, and certifications and
frameworks, this book is ideal for programmers, computer
scientists, software engineers, practitioners of technological
companies, managers, academicians, researchers, and students.
Multinational organizations have begun to realize that sentiment
mining plays an important role for decision making and market
strategy. The revolutionary growth of digital marketing not only
changes the market game, but also brings forth new opportunities
for skilled professionals and expertise. Currently, the
technologies are rapidly changing, and artificial intelligence (AI)
and machine learning are contributing as game-changing
technologies. These are not only trending but are also increasingly
popular among data scientists and data analysts. New Opportunities
for Sentiment Analysis and Information Processing provides
interdisciplinary research in information retrieval and sentiment
analysis including studies on extracting sentiments from textual
data, sentiment visualization-based dimensionality reduction for
multiple features, and deep learning-based multi-domain sentiment
extraction. The book also optimizes techniques used for sentiment
identification and examines applications of sentiment analysis and
emotion detection. Covering such topics as communication networks,
natural language processing, and semantic analysis, this book is
essential for data scientists, data analysts, IT specialists,
scientists, researchers, academicians, and students.
Advances in Mathematics for Industry 4.0 examines key tools,
techniques, strategies, and methods in engineering applications. By
covering the latest knowledge in technology for engineering design
and manufacture, chapters provide systematic and comprehensive
coverage of key drivers in rapid economic development. Written by
leading industry experts, chapter authors explore managing big data
in processing information and helping in decision-making, including
mathematical and optimization techniques for dealing with large
amounts of data in short periods.
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Analysis Using Mathematica,
Second Edition reviews the processes and designs used to
manufacture, use, and dispose of chemical products using
Mathematica, one of the most powerful mathematical software tools
available for symbolic, numerical, and graphical computing.
Analysis and computation are explained simultaneously. The book
covers the core concepts of chemical engineering, ranging from the
conservation of mass and energy to chemical kinetics. The text also
shows how to use the latest version of Mathematica, from the basics
of writing a few lines of code through developing entire analysis
programs. This second edition has been fully revised and updated,
and includes analyses of the conservation of energy, whereas the
first edition focused on the conservation of mass and ordinary
differential equations.
With the far-reaching global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the
demand and the necessity for digital enterprise transformation have
accelerated exponentially. Management and strategies for the
adoption and wider usage of newer digital technologies for the
transformation of an enterprise through digital tools such as
real-time video communications have shown that people no longer
need to be required to be physically present in the same place;
rather, they can be geographically dispersed. Technologies such as
artificial intelligence, cloud computing, digital banking, and
cloud data have taken over tasks that were initially done by human
hands and have increased both the automation and efficiency of
tasks and the accessibility of information and services. Inclusion
of all these newer technologies has shown the fast pace at which
the digital enterprise transformation is rapidly evolving and how
new ecosystems are reshaping the digital enterprise model.
Disruptive Technology and Digital Transformation for Business and
Government presents interesting research on digital enterprise
transformation at different stages and across different settings
within government and industry, along with key issues and deeper
insights on the core problems and developing solutions and
recommendations for digital enterprise transformation. The chapters
examine the three core leaders of transformation: the people such
as managers, employees, and customers; the digital technology such
as artificial intelligence and robotics; and the digital
enterprise, including the products and services being transformed.
They unravel the underlying process for management and strategies
to fully incorporate new digital tools and technologies across all
aspects of an enterprise undergoing transformation. This book is
ideally intended for managers, executives, IT consultants, business
professionals, government officials, researchers, students,
practitioners, stakeholders, academicians, and anyone else looking
to learn about new developments in digital enterprise
transformation of business systems from a global perspective.
The amalgamation of post-quantum cryptography in cyber-physical
systems makes the computing system secure and also generates
opportunities in areas like smart contracts, quantum blockchain,
and smart security solutions. Sooner or later, all computing and
security systems are going to adopt quantum-proof cryptography to
safeguard these systems from quantum attacks. Post-quantum
cryptography has tremendous potential in various domains and must
be researched and explored further to be utilized successfully.
Advancements in Quantum Blockchain With Real-Time Applications
considers various concepts of computing such as quantum computing,
post-quantum cryptography, quantum attack-resistant blockchain,
quantum blockchains, and multidisciplinary applications and
real-world use cases. The book also discusses solutions to various
real-world problems within the industry. Covering key topics such
as cybersecurity, data management, and smart society, this
reference work is ideal for computer scientists, industry
professionals, academicians, practitioners, scholars, researchers,
instructors, and students.
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