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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing
Quantum technology has arrived as one of the most important new
topics of research, as it is the newest way to create computing
power, harness secure communications, and use sensitive measurement
methods that surpass the capabilities of modern supercomputers. If
successfully developed, quantum computers and technology will be
able to perform algorithms at impressively quick rates and solve
problems that were previously deemed impossible. This technology
will disrupt what is already known about computing and will be able
to reach new heights, speeds, and problem-solving capabilities not
yet seen. Beyond its inherent benefits comes the fact that quantum
technology will create improvements in many everyday gadgets as
well, spanning many industries. The Research Anthology on
Advancements in Quantum Technology presents the latest discoveries
in quantum technology itself along with providing its essential
uses, applications, and technologies that will impact computing in
modern times and far into the future. Along with this overview
comes a look at quantum technology in many different fields such as
healthcare, communications, aviation, automotive, forecasting, and
more. These industries will be looked at from the perspective of
data analytics, pattern matching, cryptography, algorithms, and
more. This book is essential for computer scientists, engineers,
professionals, researchers, students, and practitioners interested
in the latest information on quantum technology.
This book presents research on recent developments in collective
decision-making. With contributions from leading scholars from a
variety of disciplines, it provides an up-to-date overview of
applications in social choice theory, welfare economics, and
industrial organization. The contributions address, amongst others,
topics such as measuring power, the manipulability of collective
decisions, and experimental approaches. Applications range from
analysis of the complicated institutional rules of the European
Union to responsibility-based allocation of cartel
damages or the design of webpage rankings. With its
interdisciplinary focus, the book seeks to bridge the gap between
different disciplinary approaches by pointing to open questions
that can only be resolved through collaborative efforts.
This book serves as a guide to help the reader develop an awareness
of security vulnerabilities and attacks, and encourages them to be
circumspect when using the various computer resources and tools
available today. For experienced users, Computer Science Security
presents a wide range of tools to secure legacy software and
hardware. Computing has infiltrated all fields nowadays. No one can
escape this wave and be immune to security attacks, which continue
to evolve, gradually reducing the level of expertise needed by
hackers. It is high time for each and every user to acquire basic
knowledge of computer security, which would enable them to mitigate
the threats they may face both personally and professionally. It is
this combined expertise of individuals and organizations that will
guarantee a minimum level of security for families, schools, the
workplace and society in general.
The advent of connected, smart technologies for the built
environment may promise a significant value that has to be reached
to develop digital city models. At the international level, the
role of digital twin is strictly related to massive amounts of data
that need to be processed, which proposes several challenges in
terms of digital technologies capability, computing,
interoperability, simulation, calibration, and representation. In
these terms, the development of 3D parametric models as digital
twins to evaluate energy assessment of private and public buildings
is considered one of the main challenges of the last years. The
ability to gather, manage, and communicate contents related to
energy saving in buildings for the development of smart cities must
be considered a specificity in the age of connection to increase
citizen awareness of these fields. The Handbook of Research on
Developing Smart Cities Based on Digital Twins contains in-depth
research focused on the description of methods, processes, and
tools that can be adopted to achieve smart city goals. The book
presents a valid medium for disseminating innovative data
management methods related to smart city topics. While highlighting
topics such as data visualization, a web-based ICT platform, and
data-sharing methods, this book is ideally intended for researchers
in the building industry, energy, and computer science fields;
public administrators; building managers; and energy professionals
along with practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians,
and students interested in the implementation of smart technologies
for the built environment.
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Managing Trade-Offs in Adaptable Software Architectures explores
the latest research on adapting large complex systems to changing
requirements. To be able to adapt a system, engineers must evaluate
different quality attributes, including trade-offs to balance
functional and quality requirements to maintain a well-functioning
system throughout the lifetime of the system. This comprehensive
resource brings together research focusing on how to manage
trade-offs and architect adaptive systems in different business
contexts. It presents state-of-the-art techniques, methodologies,
tools, best practices, and guidelines for developing adaptive
systems, and offers guidance for future software engineering
research and practice. Each contributed chapter considers the
practical application of the topic through case studies,
experiments, empirical validation, or systematic comparisons with
other approaches already in practice. Topics of interest include,
but are not limited to, how to architect a system for adaptability,
software architecture for self-adaptive systems, understanding and
balancing the trade-offs involved, architectural patterns for
self-adaptive systems, how quality attributes are exhibited by the
architecture of the system, how to connect the quality of a
software architecture to system architecture or other system
considerations, and more.
Most of our everyday life experiences are multisensory in nature;
that is, they consist of what we see, hear, feel, taste, smell, and
much more. Almost any experience you can think of, such as eating a
meal or going to the cinema, involves a magnificent sensory world.
In recent years, many of these experiences have been increasingly
transformed and capitalised on through advancements that adapt the
world around us - through technology, products, and services - to
suit our ever more computerised environment. Multisensory
Experiences: Where the senses meet technology looks at this trend
and offers a comprehensive introduction to the dynamic world of
multisensory experiences and design. It takes the reader from the
fundamentals of multisensory experiences, through the relationship
between the senses and technology, to finally what the future of
those experiences may look like, and our responsibility in it. This
book empowers you to shape your own and other people's experiences
by considering the multisensory worlds that we live in through a
journey that marries science and practice. It also shows how we can
take advantage of the senses and how they shape our experiences
through intelligent technological design.
In order to study living organisms, scientists not only study them
at an overall macroscopic scale but also on a more detailed
microscopic scale. This observation, pushed to its limits, consists
of investigating the very center of each cell, where we find the
molecules that determine the way it functions: DNA
(deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). In an organism,
DNA carries the genetic information, which is called the genome. It
is represented as four-letter sequences using the letters A, C, G
and T; based on these sequences, computer methods described in this
book can answer fundamental questions in bioinformatics. This book
explores how to quickly find sequences of a few hundred nucleotides
within a genome that may be made up of several billion, how to
compare those sequences and how to reconstruct the complete
sequence of a genome. It also discusses the problems of identifying
bacteria in a given environment and predicting the structure of RNA
based on its sequence.
Interest in big data has swelled within the scholarly community as
has increased attention to the internet of things (IoT). Algorithms
are constructed in order to parse and analyze all this data to
facilitate the exchange of information. However, big data has
suffered from problems in connectivity, scalability, and privacy
since its birth. The application of deep learning algorithms has
helped process those challenges and remains a major issue in
today's digital world. Advanced Deep Learning Applications in Big
Data Analytics is a pivotal reference source that aims to develop
new architecture and applications of deep learning algorithms in
big data and the IoT. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as
artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and neural networks, this
book is ideally designed for engineers, data analysts, data
scientists, IT specialists, programmers, marketers, entrepreneurs,
researchers, academicians, and students.
Up-to-date coverage of every topic on the CEH v11 exam This
effective self-study guide covers 100% of the EC Council's
Certified Ethical Hacker Version 11 exam objectives. The book
discusses the latest ethical hacking tools, techniques, and
exploits. Readers will find learning objectives at the beginning of
each chapter, step-by-step exercises, exam tips, practice exam
questions, and in-depth explanations. An integrated test
preparation system based on proven pedagogy, CEH Certified Ethical
Hacker All-in-One Exam Guide, Fifth Edition covers all five phases
of ethical hacking: reconnaissance, gaining access, enumeration,
maintaining access, and covering tracks. Readers will learn about
malware, hacking Web applications and mobile platforms, cloud
computing vulnerabilities, and more. Designed to help candidates
pass the exam with ease, this authoritative resource also serves as
an essential on-the-job reference. Complete coverage of all CEH v11
exam objectives Includes online access to the Total Tester
customizable practice exam software containing 300 practice
questions Written by an experienced educator with more than 20
years of experience in the field
Advances in Computers carries on a tradition of excellence,
presenting detailed coverage of innovations in computer hardware,
software, theory, design, and applications. The book provides
contributors with a medium in which they can explore their subjects
in greater depth and breadth than journal articles typically allow.
The articles included in this book will become standard references,
with lasting value in this rapidly expanding field.
Systems Analysis and Synthesis: Bridging Computer Science and
Information Technology presents several new graph-theoretical
methods that relate system design to core computer science
concepts, and enable correct systems to be synthesized from
specifications. Based on material refined in the author's
university courses, the book has immediate applicability for
working system engineers or recent graduates who understand
computer technology, but have the unfamiliar task of applying their
knowledge to a real business problem. Starting with a comparison of
synthesis and analysis, the book explains the fundamental building
blocks of systems-atoms and events-and takes a graph-theoretical
approach to database design to encourage a well-designed schema.
The author explains how database systems work-useful both when
working with a commercial database management system and when
hand-crafting data structures-and how events control the way data
flows through a system. Later chapters deal with system dynamics
and modelling, rule-based systems, user psychology, and project
management, to round out readers' ability to understand and solve
business problems.
Digital controllers are part of nearly all modern personal,
industrial, and transportation systems. Every senior or graduate
student of electrical, chemical, or mechanical engineering should
therefore be familiar with the basic theory of digital controllers.
This new text covers the fundamental principles and applications of
digital control engineering, with emphasis on engineering design.
Fadali and Visioli cover analysis and design of digitally
controlled systems and describe applications of digital control in
a wide range of fields. With worked examples and Matlab
applications in every chapter and many end-of-chapter assignments,
this text provides both theory and practice for those coming to
digital control engineering for the first time, whether as a
student or practicing engineer.
"What information do these data reveal?" "Is the information
correct?" "How can I make the best use of the information?" The
widespread use of computers and our reliance on the data generated
by them have made these questions increasingly common and
important. Computerized data may be in either digital or analog
form and may be relevant to a wide range of applications that
include medical monitoring and diagnosis, scientific research,
engineering, quality control, seismology, meteorology, political
and economic analysis and business and personal financial
applications. The sources of the data may be databases that have
been developed for specific purposes or may be of more general
interest and include those that are accessible on the Internet. In
addition, the data may represent either single or multiple
parameters. Examining data in its initial form is often very
laborious and also makes it possible to "miss the forest for the
trees" by failing to notice patterns in the data that are not
readily apparent. To address these problems, this monograph
describes several accurate and efficient methods for displaying,
reviewing and analyzing digital and analog data. The methods may be
used either singly or in various combinations to maximize the value
of the data to those for whom it is relevant. None of the methods
requires special devices and each can be used on common platforms
such as personal computers, tablets and smart phones. Also, each of
the methods can be easily employed utilizing widely available
off-the-shelf software. Using the methods does not require special
expertise in computer science or technology, graphical design or
statistical analysis. The usefulness and accuracy of all the
described methods of data display, review and interpretation have
been confirmed in multiple carefully performed studies using
independent, objective endpoints. These studies and their results
are described in the monograph. Because of their ease of use,
accuracy and efficiency, the methods for displaying, reviewing and
analyzing data described in this monograph can be highly useful to
all who must work with computerized information and make decisions
based upon it.
This book is a guide to the combination of the Internet of Things
(IoT) and the Semantic Web, covering a variety of tools,
technologies and applications that serve the myriad needs of the
researchers in this field. It provides a multi dimensional view of
the concepts, tools, techniques and issues that are involved in the
development of semantics for the Web of Things. The various aspects
studied in this book include Multi-Model Multi-Platform (SHM3P)
databases for the IoT, clustering techniques for discovery services
for the semantic IoT, dynamic security testing methods for the
Semantic Web of Things, Semantic Web-enabled IoT integration for a
smart city, IoT security issues, the role of the Semantic Web of
Things in Industry 4.0, the integration of the Semantic Web and the
IoT for e-health, smart healthcare systems to monitor patients,
Semantic Web-based ontologies for the water domain, science fiction
and searching for a job.
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