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Books > Computing & IT > General theory of computing
This is an information science reference. Distance learning
technologies have reshaped the diffusion of communication within
the educational system. Within this expanding field, the
possibilities for an interactive, cross-boundary education are
endless.""Strategic Applications of Distance Learning
Technologies"" provides tactical uses of distance education
technologies to assist instructors and researchers in their quest
to provide a progressive, alternative approach to traditional
education techniques. This collection of advanced research
incorporates global challenges and opportunities of technology
integration while outlining strategies for distance learning within
developing countries.
This book introduces the linkage between evolutionary computation
and complex networks and the advantages of cross-fertilising ideas
from both fields. Instead of introducing each field individually,
the authors focus on the research that sits at the interface of
both fields. The book is structured to address two questions: (1)
how complex networks are used to analyze and improve the
performance of evolutionary computation methods? (2) how
evolutionary computation methods are used to solve problems in
complex networks? The authors interweave complex networks and
evolutionary computing, using evolutionary computation to discover
community structure, while also using network analysis techniques
to analyze the performance of evolutionary algorithms. The book is
suitable for both beginners and senior researchers in the fields of
evolutionary computation and complex networks.
In this practical guide, experienced embedded engineer Lewin
Edwards demonstrates faster, lower-cost methods for developing
high-end embedded systems. With today's tight schedules and lower
budgets, embedded designers are under greater pressure to deliver
prototypes and system designs faster and cheaper. Edwards
demonstrates how the use of the right tools and operating systems
can make seemingly impossible deadlines possible.
Designer's Guide to Embedded Systems Development shares many
advanced, "in-the-trenches" design secrets to help engineers
achieve better performance on the job. In particular, it covers
many of the newer design tools supported by the GPL (GNU Public
License) system. Code examples are given to provide concrete
illustrations of tasks described in the text. The general
procedures are applicable to many possible projects based on any
16/32-bit microcontroller. The book covers choosing the right
architecture and development hardware to fit the project; choosing
an operating system and developing a toolchain; evaluating software
licenses and how they affect a project; step-by-step building
instructions for gcc, binutils, gdb and newlib for the ARM7 core
used in the case study project; prototyping techniques using a
custom printed circuit board; debugging tips; and portability
considerations. The accompanying companion website contains all the
code used in the design examples as well as useful open-source
tools for embedded design.
.A wealth of practical tips, tricks and techniques
.Design better, faster and more cost-effectively
.Accompanying companion website includes useful open-source tools
for embedded design"
Providing an introduction to the design of embedded microprocessor
systems, this edition covers everything from the initial concept
through to debugging the final result. It also includes material on
DMA, interrupts and an emphasis throughout on the real-time nature
of embedded systems. The book is not limited to describing any
specific processor family, but covers the operation of, and
interfaces to, several types of processors with an emphasis on cost
and design trade-offs Included throughout the book are numerous
examples, tips, and pitfalls to help readers find out how to
implement faster and better design processes and avoid
time-consuming and expensive mistakes. The author describes the
entire process of designing circuits, and the software that
controls them, assessing the system requirements, as well as
testing and debugging systems. In this third edition, there is an
expanded section on debug which includes avoiding common hardware,
software and interrupt problems. Other added features include an
expanded section on system integration and debug to address the
capabilities of more recent emulators and debuggers, a section
about combination microcontroller/PLD devices, and
This volume explores the latest available wet-lab techniques and
computational methods to study in-cell small-molecule behavior and
interactions with their targets. The chapters in this book discuss
topics such as disease-relevant models for chemical biology
studies, target engagement using cellular thermal shift assay or
bioluminescence resonance energy transfer; visualization of
bio-active small molecules Raman microscopy; (phospho-)proteomics
and transcriptomics for mode-of-action studies, CRISPR/Cas9-based
chemogenomic profiling in mammalian cells; predicting drug
interactions using computational approaches; comparison of
compound-induced profiles using high-content imaging or cancer cell
line panels and web-based tools for polypharmacology prediction.
Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology
series format, chapters include introductions to their respective
topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents,
step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips
on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and
thorough, Systems Chemical Biology: Methods and Protocols is a
valuable resource for novice or expert scientists and researchers
trying to initiate or continue their chemical biology studies at a
systems level.
In today's modernized environment, a growing number of software
companies are changing their traditional engineering approaches in
response to the rapid development of computing technologies. As
these businesses adopt modern software engineering practices, they
face various challenges including the integration of current
methodologies and contemporary design models and the refactoring of
existing systems using advanced approaches. Applications and
Approaches to Object-Oriented Software Design: Emerging Research
and Opportunities is a pivotal reference source that provides vital
research on the development of modern software practices that
impact maintenance, design, and developer productivity. While
highlighting topics such as augmented reality, distributed
computing, and big data processing, this publication explores the
current infrastructure of software systems as well as future
advancements. This book is ideally designed for software engineers,
IT specialists, data scientists, business professionals,
developers, researchers, students, and academicians seeking current
research on contemporary software engineering methods.
Talk to just about any Information Technology (IT) executive today
and you're likely to hear the same complaint: "Even though we have
invested millions of dollars each year in technical infrastructure
and support, we don't get the results we expect." The focus of IT
management over the past several decades has been on maximizing the
benefit that comes from IT investments. Particular attention is
paid to finding the right hardware, software, networks, and
processes to allow IT to contribute to the bottom line of the
business. And still, with all of this focus, IT organizations find
themselves unable to meet the demands of their clients. Perhaps a
shift in focus is needed. IT PEOPLE: Doing More With Less shifts
the focus to the IT people. Because while it is right to focus on
getting the hardware, software, networks, and processes right,
people are the resources that ultimately make a difference in
getting results and meeting the demands of clients. And since
people costs are often the largest part of the IT budgets, and our
focus has been elsewhere, it could be that a focus on IT people is
long overdue. This book is intended for every IT professional
(management and individual contributors) who faces the constant
challenge of performing a big job with ever-shrinking departmental
resources. Whether you are a manager or an individual technician,
this book is for you. It will help you improve your ability to plan
your work and, meet your commitments while being an effective
political actor. Our aim in this book is to provide you with a tool
that will not only help you deliver greater value to your
organization, but do so in a way that provides a greater degree of
job satisfaction andquality of life. IT PEOPLE: Doing More With
Less is intended as a practical tool, not a theoretical book. The
content of the book comes from the experiences of the authors, each
of whom has spent years managing IT organizations and consulting
with clients around the worl
Social media has redefined the way marketers communicate with their
customers, giving consumers an advantage that they did not have
previously. However, recent issues in online communication
platforms have increased the challenges faced by marketers in
developing and retaining their customers. Practitioners need to
develop effective marketing communication programs that incorporate
the meaningful forms of sociality into a customer-driven marketing
program. Leveraging Computer-Mediated Marketing Environments
discusses the nature of heightened interaction between marketers
and consumers in the evolving technological environments,
particularly on the central nature of online communities and other
emerging technologies on dialogic engagement. Additionally, it aims
to examine the relevant roles of online communities and emerging
technologies in creating and retaining customers through effective
dialogue management. Highlighting brand strategy, e-services, and
web analytics, it is designed for marketers, brand managers,
business managers, academicians, and students.
The exponential digitization of medical data has led to a
transformation of the practice of medicine. This change notably
raises a new complexity of issues surrounding health IT. The proper
use of these communication tools, such as telemedicine, e-health,
m-health the big medical data, should improve the quality of
monitoring and care of patients for an information system to "human
face". Faced with these challenges, the author analyses in an
ethical angle the patient-physician relationship, sharing,
transmission and storage of medical information, setting pins to an
ethic for the digitization of medical information. Drawing on good
practice recommendations closely associated with values, this model
is developing tools for reflection and present the keys to
understanding the decision-making issues that reflect both the
technological constraints and the complex nature of human reality
in medicine .
Computational Methods for Agricultural Research: Advances and
Applications brings computing solutions to ancient practices and
modern concerns, sowing the seeds for a sustainable, constant food
supply. This book treats subjects as old modeling flood patterns
and predicting potential climates to distinctly 21st century topics
such as pesticide leaching models and the impact of agricultural
policy. All of these studies utilize cutting-edge computational
techniques of interest to both academics and practitioners in
agriculture but also computational modeling researchers, creating a
reference practical significance.
Applications and Developments in Grid, Cloud, and High Performance
Computing provides insight into the current trends and emerging
issues by investigating grid and cloud evolution, workflow
management, and the impact new computing systems have on the
education fields as well as the industries. This book is practical
for both researchers and IT professionals.
Innovation is a time-consuming process that involves invention as a
beginning and a marketable service or product as an end. But
innovation itself, once concluded, is not necessarily a
constructive act as some innovations yield positive and some
negative results. The way we recognize and develop innovation - so
often a serendipitous and almost invisible act in its beginning -
is thus a matter of primary importance in today's world where new
thoughts and products play such a crucial role in economies across
the globe. Nowhere is the general support structure required for
success in innovation more starkly illuminated than in the fields
of science and medicine, where human well-being is so manifestly at
stake. In this work, which draws together the perspectives of a
multidisciplinary group of professionals - medical doctors,
innovation policy analysts, and academics in business management -
Shantha Liyanage and his colleagues provide a thorough examination
of the technology innovation process, and display its critical
links with organizational functions, so the innovative capacities
of organizations can be better prepared to meet the rapid changes
of our age.
The utilization of information and communication technologies in
almost all spheres of modern society has changed the social picture
in significant ways while simultaneously leading to tensions with
regard to traditional ethical and legal practices-particularly
given the global context of its application. Where these
technologies impact on the practice and implementation of
healthcare, it is vital to recognize the extent and nature of the
ethical and social impact both at the level of professional
practice and the patient. Ethical, Legal and Social Issues in
Medical Informatics presents a fundamental compendium of research
on the ethical, social, and legal issues facing the healthcare
industry as it adopts information technologies to provide fast,
efficient, and cost effective healthcare. An essential resource for
every reference library, this comprehensive book offers a
multidisciplinary perspective, drawing from the expertise of a wide
variety of global industries including law, ethics, medicine,
philosophy, and computer science.
Expansive growth and use of the Internet in recent years has led to
computational networking and an increased use of e-collaborative
technologies leading to many possibilities including collaboration
of tasks from remote locations. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on
E-Collaboration: Emerging Trends and Applications focuses on
e-collaboration technologies that enable group-based interaction,
and the impact that those technologies have on group work. A
defining body of research, this reference addresses a range of
e-collaboration topics including interdisciplinary perspectives on
e-collaboration, and adaptation and creativity in e-collaboration.
The association of personal time management research with calendar
applications has remained a relatively under-researched area due to
the complexity and challenges it faces. ""Temporal Structures in
Individual Time Management: Practices to Enhance Calendar Tool
Design"" covers the latest concepts, methodologies, techniques,
tools, and perspectives essential to understanding individual time
management experiences. Emphasizing personal temporal structure
usage involving calendar tools, this book provides both qualitative
and quantitative evidences and insights valuable for researchers
and practitioners in enhancing current electronic calendar systems
design and implementation.
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