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Books > Medicine > General issues > General
We live in a "metric culture" where data, algorithms, and numbers
play an unmistakably powerful role in defining, shaping and ruling
the world we inhabit. Increasingly, governments across the globe
are turning towards metric technologies to find solutions for
managing various social domains such as healthcare and education.
While private corporations are becoming more and more interested in
the collection and analysis of data and metrics for profit
generation and service optimisation. What is striking about this
metric culture is that not only are governments and private
companies the only actors interested in using metrics and data to
control and manage individuals and populations, but individuals
themselves are now choosing to voluntarily quantify themselves and
their lives more than ever before, happily sharing the resulting
data with others and actively turning themselves into projects of
(self-) governance and surveillance. Metric Culture is also not
only about data and numbers alone but links to issues of power and
control, to questions of value and agency, and to expressions of
self and identity. This book provides a critical investigation into
these issues examining what is driving the agenda of metric culture
and how it is manifested in the different spheres of everyday life
through self-tracking practices. Authors engage with a broad range
of topics, examples, geographical contexts, and sites of analysis
in order to account for the diversity and hybridity of metric
culture and explore its various social, political and ethical
implications.
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Arteriogenesis
(Hardcover)
Elisabeth Deindl, Paul Quax
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In these hard times of global financial peril and growing social
inequality, injuries to dignity are pervasive. "Indignity has many
faces," one man told Nora Jacobson as she conducted interviews for
this book. Its expressions range from rudeness, indifference, and
condescension to objectification, discrimination, and exploitation.
Yet dignity can also be promoted. Another man described it as
"common respect," suggesting dignity's ordinariness, and the ways
we can create and share it through practices like courtesy,
leveling, and contribution.
"Dignity and Health" examines the processes and structures of
dignity violation and promotion, traces their consequences for
individual and collective health, and uses the model developed to
imagine how we might reform our systems of health and social
care.
With its focus on the dignity experiences of those often
excluded from the mainstream--people who are poor, or homeless, or
dealing with mental health problems--as well as on vulnerabilities
like age or sickness or unemployment that threaten to make us all
feel "less than," "Dignity and Health" recognizes dignity as a
moral matter embedded in the choices we make every day.
Medical errors kill 98,000 patients per year in the United States.
But you, the patient, can play a crucial role in preventing these
mistakes by fully educating yourself about your own health.
According to author and medical doctor Sheldon Cohen, the best way
to secure this information is to get a comprehensive medical
examination. "The Patient's Guide to the Complete Medical
Examination and the Prevention of Medical Errors" is the perfect
tool to help you take charge of your health as you attempt to
navigate through the United States' overburdened health-care
system. Filled with essential information on what an examination
should entail, Cohen reveals several key points you need to discuss
with your doctor. These include your complete medical history, the
functioning of each organ system, and laboratory data. Once armed
with your personal health information, you will be in a position to
reduce your risk for medical error and live a longer, healthier
life.
During emergency situations, society relies upon the efficient
response time and effective services of emergency facilities that
include fire departments, law enforcement, search and rescue, and
emergency medical services (EMS). As such, it is imperative that
emergency crews are outfitted with technologies that can cut
response time and can also predict where such events may occur and
prevent them from happening. The safety of first responders is also
of paramount concern. New tools can be implemented to map areas of
vulnerability for emergency responders, and new strategies can be
devised in their training to ensure that they are conditioned to
respond efficiently to an emergency and also conscious of best
safety protocols. Improving the Safety and Efficiency of Emergency
Services: Emerging Tools and Technologies for First Responders
addresses the latest tools that can support first responders in
their ultimate goal: delivering their patients to safety. It also
explores how new techniques and devices can support first
responders in their work by addressing their safety, alerting them
to accidents in real time, connecting them with medical experts to
improve the chances of survival of critical patients, predicting
criminal and terrorist activity, locating missing persons, and
allocating resources. Highlighting a range of topics such as crisis
management, medical/fire emergency warning systems, and predictive
policing technologies, this publication is an ideal reference
source for law enforcement, emergency professionals, medical
professionals, EMTs, fire departments, government officials,
policymakers, IT consultants, technology developers, academicians,
researchers, and students.
This unique book covers the latest developments in coupling and
decoupling of biomolecules containing functionalized carbohydrate
components, being one of the first collections in this important
area of applied medicinal chemistry. Connecting molecules, often
referred as bio-conjugation, has become one of the most often
performed procedures in modern medicinal chemistry. Sometimes, when
the connected molecules are not useful anymore, they must be
disconnected. The molecules that must be connected (coupled) may
belong to both small and large molecules and include such
constructs as glycoproteins, glycopeptides and glycans. In this
work, more than 15 experts address a comprehensive range of
potential and current uses of in vitro and in vivo bio-conjugation
methodologies, leading to a variety of glycoconjugates. The
analytical aspects of bio-conjugation are also here discussed.
Medicinal and organic chemists from graduate level onwards will
understand the appeal of this important book.
Until the age of four, Irene Snow lived happily with her mother
and gentle, doting grandparents. The return of her father, a rough
and tough soldier, at the close of World War II set the stage for
rebellion and dissention in her young life. He was a strict
disciplinarian, and she resented his authority from the outset.
What's more his arrival introduced her to the baser emotions of
jealousy and hatred, which were previously beyond her ken as the
reigning princess in Grandma's house.
As she grew older, her life became a search to regain the
pedestal she lost, no matter what it took. As a young woman, she
fell in love with a married German and had his child out of
wedlock. Aware of her father's deep and abiding enmity for "the
enemy," she reveled in his displeasure; he in turn vowed to disown
his grandchild. Irene's seven-year love affair ended with her
marriage to a Canadian widower, but her wedding was closely
followed by a tragedy that ignited her darker emotions and
eventually brought her to a nervous breakdown, psychosis, and utter
darkness.
She turned to the field of psychology in the hope it might shed
light on her self-defeating behavior. While her studies provided
many answers, they did not lead to peace. Finally, she embarked
upon a spiritual journey that led her to "A Course in Miracles."
Once she began to reach out with love, her life changed
dramatically.
Early in 2008, doing ordinary, mundane things like tying his shoes
and walking up steps literally took author Jim Uhrig's breath away.
He had trouble breathing, and it seemed as though he could never
catch his breath. That was the beginning of a long journey for
Uhrig, who shares his story in Partners 4 Life. In this memoir, he
narrates the path his life took after being diagnosed with the
incurable idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and undergoing a subsequent
lung transplant in April of 2009. Uhrig not only discusses his
diagnosis and treatment, but also places special emphasis on the
partners-from his personal life, his business, and his sports
activities-who provided him with inspiration and help and played an
integral role in his survival. He includes his partners in
medicine, the donor and her family, caregivers, and special angels.
Uhrig's story relates how he tackled his lung disease and
transplant with the same fervor he lived life. Partners 4 Life
communicates the saving grace of an organ transplant as well as the
power of positive thinking.
Health Professionals' Education in the Age of Clinical Information
Systems, Mobile Computing and Social Networks addresses the
challenges posed by information and communication technology to
health professionals' education, and the lessons learned from field
experiences and research. This book is divided in three parts: "the
changing landscape of information and communication technology in
health care", in which it discusses how information and
communication technology is transforming health care and the
implications of these changes for health professions education;
"experiences from the field", with real-life examples of health
professionals' education in and for the digital era; and
"evaluation of students and programs", addressing the use of
technology to assess learners as well as the complexity of
evaluating programs to enhance competence in an information
technology-rich health care world Written by leading researchers
from different parts of the world, the book is a valuable source
for educators and professionals who are active or wish to be part
of the health informatics field.
Modern meta-analyses do more than combine the effect sizes of a
series of similar studies. Meta-analyses are currently increasingly
applied for any analysis beyond the primary analysis of studies,
and for the analysis of big data. This 26-chapter book was written
for nonmathematical professionals of medical and health care, in
the first place, but, in addition, for anyone involved in any field
involving scientific research. The authors have published over
twenty innovative meta-analyses from the turn of the century till
now. This edition will review the current state of the art, and
will use for that purpose the methodological aspects of the
authors' own publications, in addition to other relevant
methodological issues from the literature. Are there alternative
works in the field? Yes, there are, particularly in the field of
psychology. Psychologists have invented meta-analyses in 1970, and
have continuously updated methodologies. Although very interesting,
their work, just like the whole discipline of psychology, is rather
explorative in nature, and so is their focus to meta-analysis.
Then, there is the field of epidemiologists. Many of them are from
the school of angry young men, who publish shocking news all the
time, and JAMA and other publishers are happy to publish it. The
reality is, of course, that things are usually not as bad as they
seem. Finally, some textbooks, written by professional
statisticians, tend to use software programs with miserable menu
programs and requiring lots of syntax to be learnt. This is
prohibitive to clinical and other health professionals. The current
edition is the first textbook in the field of meta-analysis
entirely written by two clinical scientists, and it consists of
many data examples and step by step analyses, mostly from the
authors' own clinical research.
Traces the establishment of the Royal College of Physicians and
Surgeons of Glasgow as a licensing body to its eminence as a centre
of teaching in the 18th century. The text then covers the
subsequent decline of the college in the 19th century with an
account of how, in conjunction with Glasgow University, it
re-established itself as the guarantor of high medical standards of
learning and practice.
Traces the establishment of the Royal College of Physicians and
Surgeons of Glasgow as a licensing body to its eminence as a centre
of teaching in the 18th century. The text then covers the
subsequent decline of the college in the 19th century with an
account of how, in conjunction with Glasgow University, it
re-established itself as the guarantor of high medical standards of
learning and practice.
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