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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political control & freedoms > General
In Protectorate Cyprus, education was one of the most effective
tools of imperial control and political manipulation used by the
British. This book charts the cultural and educational aspects of
British colonial rule in Cyprus and analyses what these policies
reveal about the internal struggles on the island between 1931 and
1960. Cyprus had been under British occupation since 1878, but it
was in the 1930s that educational policies acquired a strong
political significance and became essential in preserving the
British position on the island. The co-existence of two very
strongly-held and eventually conflicting national identities in
Cyprus, Greek-Orthodox and Turkish Muslim, inevitably led to the
politicisation of education and culture on the island. Therefore,
any attempts to impose British culture, language and way of
thinking onto Cypriots, or even to create a distinct Cypriot
identity, had very limited success. Gradually, the education system
reflected the shifting political developments in colonial Cyprus.
By the start of the 1950s, schools had become a breeding ground for
discontent and between 1955 and 1959 they were an indispensable
part of the EOKA revolt. In this book, Antigone Heraclidou provides
a new dimension to the understanding and origins of the deadlock
that was to prove one of the most intractable in the final years of
the British Empire.
How much power does a president really have? Theories and arguments
abound-pointlessly, Bruce Miroff says, if we don't understand the
context in which presidents operate. Borrowing from Machiavelli,
Miroff maps five fields of political struggle that presidents must
traverse to make any headway: media, powerful economic interests,
political coalitions, the high-risk politics of domestic policy,
and the partisan politics of foreign policy. The prince readying
for war, Machiavelli writes, must "learn the nature of the terrain,
and know how mountains slope, how valleys open, how plains lie, and
understand the nature of rivers and swamps." So it is with
presidents navigating the political landscape. The variability of
political ground, and of the conflicts fought on it, is a core
proposition of this study. The swift collapse of the Soviet Union,
the terrorist attacks of 9/11, and the financial crisis of
2008-recent history offers a quick lesson in fortune's role in the
careers of presidents. Taking a historical perspective, which opens
on an array of cases, Miroff explores the various ways in which a
president's agenda is constrained or facilitated by political
conditions on the ground. His book reveals how political identity
is constructed and contested in the media through the ever-changing
presidential spectacle; what happens when Democrats in the White
House tangle with the titans of the economy; why presidents
claiming to represent the entire nation have to manage political
coalitions that direct rewards to their own followers; why domestic
policy has become ""tough terrain"" for presidents; and how
partisan polarization has reshaped presidential leadership in
foreign policy, an area once considered "beyond politics."
Providing a new perspective on why and how presidents succeed or
fail in each of these areas, this book is an indispensable resource
for understanding the forces that shape presidencies and the power
of a president to fight on such fraught terrain.
""The Global Commonwealth of Citizens" is not a book of dreams. It
is a serious, learned, but nevertheless accessible effort to
grapple with some of the most important issues of the twenty-first
century. Is it possible to be cosmopolitans--citizens of a world of
more than six billion people--and to find ways that allow us all to
govern ourselves? The debate that this book engages is "the" debate
of our time. Daniele Archibugi has made an important
contribution."--Anne-Marie Slaughter, dean of the Woodrow Wilson
School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University
"Daniele Archibugi provides a bold and innovative approach to
thinking about democracy within and beyond the borders. At a
stroke, he helps consolidate a new political discourse to meet the
challenges of our global age. Modern political theory has thought
of the political good as limited within the boundaries of
nation-states. Archibugi demonstrates why this no longer works, and
shows how to move on."--David Held, London School of Economics and
Political Science
"This is the first theoretically sophisticated and conceptually
innovative effort to build an overall case for the total
democratization of political life at all levels of human
interaction. This is a truly groundbreaking book that will arouse
widespread interest, commentary, and debate about both the
desirable approach to global governance and the proper relationship
between domestic and foreign policy in liberal
democracies."--Richard A. Falk, author of "The Declining World
Order"
"Substantial and important. Archibugi has written a provocative
book that imagines an alternative political world to the one we
currently inhabit, and he describes anddefends this alternative
with tremendous verve and imagination. He forces us to rethink some
of our assumptions about the possibilities of democracy in a global
society. This is a book from which we can all learn."--Glyn Morgan,
author of "The Idea of a European Superstate"
"Daniele Archibugi is one of the world's leading exponents of
cosmopolitan democracy, and this book admirably consolidates his
own position and provides one of the most systematic and searching
statements in the genre. His arguments are thoroughly researched,
erudite, engaging, accessible, important, and inspiring."--Jan Aart
Scholte, author of "Globalization"
Journalists have often put themselves in danger to convey crucial
information to the public. Many journalists have even died doing
their jobs, investigating crimes or traveling to battle zones-and
sometimes documenting events in their own communities. Recently,
reporters have been assaulted, mocked and silenced, their reports
dubbed "fake news" and them, "enemies of the people." A free press
is one of the country's most reliable foundations for ensuring a
democracy for current and future generations. With a focus on
American journalism, this book tackles issues affecting today's
news through profiling journalists killed on the job, whether from
violent conspiracy, terrorism or mass shootings.
This volume examines the careers and intellectual positions of
three prominent Japanese "dissidents" in the later Imperial period
- Minobe Tatsukichi, Sakai Toshihiko and Saito Takao - as
individual responses to the new forms of authority that appeared
after the Meiji Restoration of 1868. The principles to which each
adhered - the rule of law, socialist egalitarianism, and
representative government - contributed to the new ideas about
authority and the individual in post-Restoration Japan. They also
remain fundamental (at least in theory) in today's Japanese polity
and society. The study reaffirms the serious limitations of the
pre-war Japanese political system, its structural and institutional
problems, and deep-rooted ambivalence about democratic change. But
it also confirms the birth of an alternative tradition in which
individuals began to define and sponsor the processes of national
self-regulation. The book traces the perspectives of three such
individuals who chose to contest the new power arrangements through
their writings and political activities.
Sexual rules and regulations are among society's oldest yet it is
only in recent decades that this once-stigmatized field has become
the focus of scholarly attention. This volume, which includes some
of the most thought-provoking and hard-to-find essays in the field,
covers a diverse range of topics from sexual orientation and gender
identity to intersexuality and commercial sex, and from HIV/AIDS
and trafficking to polygamy. Through historical, political and
critical-theoretical lenses, and through a global focus, the
selections ask how we conceptualize the groups and acts subjected
to sexual regulation and how regulations in the field implicate and
produce understandings of sexuality and identity. By placing this
variety of works together, Sexuality and Equality Law invites fresh
insights into commonalities and synergies across regulatory arenas
that are often isolated from one another. The volume's introduction
situates all of these works in the broader field and offers readers
an extensive bibliography.
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