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Books > Medicine > General issues > Public health & preventive medicine > General
How can new understandings about cancer cell interactions help
doctors better control, and eventually cure, cancer? Cancer is a
formidable enemy. In fact, people born in America since 1960 face a
one in two chance of being diagnosed with cancer in their
lifetimes. However, there's growing evidence that fewer cancers
will be death sentences for patients. New approaches and
understandings are transforming the medical world, increasing
success rates for remissions, disease management, and cures. Dr.
Ashani Weeraratna is at the forefront of this new level of care. In
Is Cancer Inevitable?, Weeraratna-a pioneering melanoma researcher
whose work explores the role aging plays in cancer cells' spread
and drug resistance-gives readers an inside look at several of the
latest cancer advances. Detailing the actions that are reducing the
disease's impact and exploring what the future may hold, she
explains how the molecular mechanisms involved in metastasis and
the cells' microenvironments influence cancer's development and
progression. Over the years, she writes, our understanding of how
cancer cells move throughout the body, change as they plant
themselves in the body's microenvironments, and even communicate
with one another have led to major insights about how cancer works.
With compelling detail, she takes us inside her lab, revealing how
new insights are leading to major breakthroughs, even among
patients with Stage IV cancer. She also explains how age-related
changes in the microenvironment contribute to multiple aspects of
melanoma formation and development. Such scholarship, she argues,
is moving us toward a day when more patients will be declared
cancer-free. An inspiring and deeply personal book, Is Cancer
Inevitable? offers readers newfound hope. Features * Explores key
insights and studies developed in recent years that have greatly
influenced the world of cancer research, including how aging
microenvironments within our bodies encourage metastasis and
therapy resistance * Guides readers through Dr. Ashani Weeraratna's
personal story of coming to the United States from Lesotho at the
age of 17 and rising to become one of the pioneers in her field *
Brings readers inside Weeraratna's lab, describing both the
processes and the missions of her work * Raises awareness about how
cancer works within the body and what any patient or family
encountering the disease needs to understand-while also offering
them hope based on new and forthcoming diagnostic and treatment
methods * Outlines why we will never control-let alone cure-cancer
if we don't find a common purpose and come together in
collaboration, inviting the greatest minds from around the world to
participate in finding and implementing solutions Johns Hopkins
Wavelengths In classrooms, field stations, and laboratories in
Baltimore and around the world, the Bloomberg Distinguished
Professors of Johns Hopkins University are opening the boundaries
of our understanding of many of the world's most complex
challenges. The Johns Hopkins Wavelengths book series brings
readers inside their stories, illustrating how their pioneering
discoveries benefit people in their neighborhoods and across the
globe in artificial intelligence, cancer research, food systems'
environmental impacts, health equity, science diplomacy, and other
critical arenas of study. Through these compelling narratives,
their insights will spark conversations from dorm rooms to dining
rooms to boardrooms.
Investigative reporter Brian Deer exposes a conspiracy of fraud and
betrayal behind attacks on a mainstay of medicine: vaccinations.
2021 IPPY Book Award Winner (Gold) in Health/Medicine/Nutrition,
Recipient of the Eric Hoffer Award for Nonfiction in the Culture
Category. From San Francisco to Shanghai, from Vancouver to Venice,
controversy over vaccines is erupting around the globe. Fear is
spreading. Banished diseases have returned. And a militant
"anti-vax" movement has surfaced to campaign against children's
shots. But why? In The Doctor Who Fooled the World, award-winning
investigative reporter Brian Deer exposes the truth behind the
crisis. Writing with the page-turning tension of a detective story,
he unmasks the players and unearths the facts. Where it began. Who
was responsible. How they pulled it off. Who paid. At the heart of
this dark narrative is the rise of the so-called "father of the
anti-vaccine movement": a British-born doctor, Andrew Wakefield.
Banned from medicine, thanks to Deer's discoveries, he fled to the
United States to pursue his ambitions, and now claims to be winning
a "war." In an epic investigation spread across fifteen years, Deer
battles medical secrecy and insider cover-ups, smear campaigns and
gagging lawsuits, to uncover rigged research and moneymaking
schemes, the heartbreaking plight of families struggling with
disability, and the scientific scandal of our time.
The ACA at 10 marks the tenth anniversary of the Affordable Care
Act with essays from prominent analysts of US health policy and
politics. Its contributors, an interdisciplinary roster of
scholars, policymakers, and health policy researchers, explore
critical issues and themes in the ACA's evolution. Topics include
the role of race in US health politics, the ACA's surprising
economic impacts, the history of ACA litigation and its
implications for future health reform, the paradoxes of post-ACA
Medicaid, shifting directions in public opinion, and much more.
Offering a comprehensive accounting of the signal event in US
health policy of the last half-century, this issue constitute a
landmark contribution to the health politics literature.
Contributors. Daniel Beland, Linda Blumberg, Andrea Louise
Campbell, Sherry Glied, Sarah Gordon, Scott Greer, Colleen Grogan,
Michael Gusmano, Allison Hoffman, Jon Holahan, Nicole Huberfeld,
Lawrence Jacobs, Holly Jarman, David Jones, Timothy Stolzfus Jost,
Katie Keith, Aryana Khalid, Larry Levitt, John McDonough, Stacey
McMorrow, Suzanne Mettler, Jamila Michener, Jonathan Oberlander,
Mark Peterson, Philip Rocco, Marilyn Tavenner, Frank Thompson,
Carolyn Hughes Tuohy, Alex Waddan
Advances in Virus Research, Volume 111, the latest release in a
serial that highlights new advances in the field, presents
interesting and timely chapters authored by an international board
of subject matter experts.
The ACA at 10 marks the tenth anniversary of the Affordable Care
Act with essays from prominent analysts of US health policy and
politics. Its contributors, an interdisciplinary roster of
scholars, policymakers, and health policy researchers, explore
critical issues and themes in the ACA&'s evolution. Topics
include the role of race in US health politics, the ACA's
surprising economic impacts, the history of ACA litigation and its
implications for future health reform, the paradoxes of post-ACA
Medicaid, shifting directions in public opinion, and much more.
Offering a comprehensive accounting of the signal event in US
health policy of the last half-century, this issue constitute a
landmark contribution to the health politics literature.
Contributors. John Benson, Robert Blendon, Lawrence Brown, Marc
Cohen, Mary Findling, Erika Franklin Fowler, Austin Frakt, Anuj
Gangopadhyaya, Bowen Garrett, Sarah Gollust, Simon Haeder, Paula
Lantz, Adrianna McIntyre, Edward Miller, James Morone, Pamela
Nadash, Jeff Niederdeppe, Sayeh Nikpay, Jonathan Oberlander, Eric
Patashnik, India Pungarcher, Sara Rosenbaum, Eric Schneider,
Michael Sparer, Joseph White, Susan Webb Yackee
Water containing significant amounts of inorganic and organic
contaminants can have serious environmental consequences and
serious health implications when ingested. Contamination of Water:
Health Risk Assessment and Treatment Strategies takes an
interconnected look at the various pollutants, the source of
contamination, the effects of contamination on aquatic ecosystems
and human health, and what the potential mitigation strategies are.
This book is organized into three sections. The first section
examines the sources of potential contamination. This includes
considering the current scenario of heavy metal and pesticide
contamination in water as well as the regions impacted due to
industrialization, mining, or urbanization. The second section goes
on to discuss water contamination and health risks caused by toxic
elements, radiological contaminants, microplastics and
nanoparticles, and pharmaceutical and personal care products. This
book concludes with a section exploring efficient low-cost
treatment technologies and remediation strategies that remove toxic
pollutants from water. Contamination of Water incorporates both
theoretical and practical information that will be useful for
researchers, professors, graduate students, and professionals
working on water contamination, environmental and health impacts,
and the management and treatment of water resources.
Advances in Virus Research series, highlights new advances in the
field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each
chapter is written by an international board of authors.
A global health crisis creates great uncertainty, high stress, and
anxiety within society. During such a crisis, when information is
unavailable or inconsistent, and when people feel unsure of what
they know or what anyone knows, behavioral science indicates an
increased human desire for transparency, direction, and meaning of
what has happened. At such a time, the roles of stakeholders that
emerge with their words and actions can help keep people safe, help
them cope with emotions, and ultimately bring their experience into
context leading to meaningful results. But as this crisis shifts
beyond public health and workplace safety, there are implications
for business continuity, job loss, and radically different ways of
working. While some may already seek meaning from the crisis and
move towards the ""next normal,"" others feel a growing uncertainty
and are worried about the future. Therefore, it is important to
analyze the role of stakeholders during these uncertain times.
Stakeholder Strategies for Reducing the Impact of Global Health
Crises provides a comprehensive resource on stakeholder action and
strategies to deal with crises by analyzing the needs of society
during global health crises, how stakeholders should communicate,
and how resilience and peace can be promoted in times of chaos. The
chapters cover the roles of stakeholders during a pandemic spanning
from the government and international development agencies to
industry and non-government organizations, community-based
organizations, and more. This book not only highlights the
responsibilities of each of the stakeholders but also showcases the
best practices seen during the COVID-19 pandemic through existing
theories and case studies. This book is intended for researchers in
the fields of sociology, political science, public administration,
mass media and communication, crisis and disaster management, and
more, along with government officials, policymakers, medical
agencies, executives, managers, medical professionals,
practitioners, stakeholders, academicians, and students interested
in the role of stakeholders during global health crises.
A Mohawk Memoir from the War of 1812 presents the story of John
Norton, or Teyoninhokarawen, an important war chief and political
figure among the Grand River Haudenosaunee (or Iroquois) in Upper
Canada. Norton saw more action during the conflict than almost
anyone else, being present at the fall of Detroit; the capture of
Fort Niagara; the battles of Queenston Heights, Fort George, Stoney
Creek, Chippawa, and Lundy's Lane; the blockades of Fort George and
Fort Erie; and a large number of skirmishes and front-line patrols.
His memoir describes the fighting, the stresses suffered by
indigenous peoples, and the complex relationships between the
Haudenosaunee and both their British allies and other First Nations
communities. Norton's account, written in 1815 and 1816, provides
nearly one-third of the book's content, with the remainder
consisting of Carl Benn's introductions and annotations, which
enable readers to understand Norton's fascinating autobiography
within its historical contexts. With the assistance of modern
scholarship, A Mohawk Memoir presents an exceptional opportunity to
explore the War of 1812 and native-newcomer issues not only through
Teyoninhokarawen's Mohawk perspective but in his own words.
How a coalition of Black health professions schools made health
equity a national issue. Racism in the US health care system has
been deliberately undermining Black health care professionals and
exacerbating health disparities among Black Americans for
centuries. These health disparities only became a mainstream issue
on the agenda of US health leaders and policy makers because a
group of health professions schools at Historically Black Colleges
and Universities banded together to fight for health equity. We'll
Fight It Out Here tells the story of how the Association of
Minority Health Professions Schools (AMHPS) was founded by this
coalition and the hard-won influence it built in American politics
and health care. David Chanoff and Louis W. Sullivan, former
secretary of health & human services, detail how the struggle
for equity has been fought in the field of health care, where bias
and disparities continue to be volatile national issues. Chanoff
and Sullivan outline the history of Black health care, from
pre-Emancipation to today, centering on the work of AMHPS, which
brought to light health care inequities in 1983 and precipitated
virtually all minority health care legislation since then. Based on
extensive research in the literature, as well as more than seventy
interviews with the people central to this fight for legislative
and policy change, We'll Fight It Out Here is the important story
of a vital coalition movement, virtually unknown until now, that
changed the national understanding of health inequities. The work
of this coalition of Black health schools continues, both in
supporting the training of more doctors and health professionals
from minority backgrounds and in advancing issues related to health
equity. By highlighting these endeavors, We'll Fight It Out Here
brings attention to a pivotal group in the history of the health
equity movement and provides a road map of practical mechanisms
that can be used to advance it.
A devastating, empathetic look at the opioid epidemic in the United
States, through the eyes of a paramedic on the front lines. [I] set
my cardiac monitor down by the young man's head. He is lifeless,
his face white with a blue tinge. I apply the defibrillator pads to
his hairless chest . . . A week from today, after the young man's
brain shows no signs of electrical activity, the medical staff will
take the breathing tube out, and with his family gathered by his
side, he will pass away at the age of twenty-three. When Peter
Canning started work as a paramedic on the streets of Hartford,
Connecticut, twenty-five years ago, he believed drug users were
victims only of their own character flaws. Although he took care of
them, he did not care for them. But as the overdoses escalated,
Canning began asking his patients how they had gotten started on
their perilous journeys. And while no two tales were the same,
their heartrending similarities changed Canning's view and moved
him to educate himself about the science of addiction. Armed with
that understanding, he began his fight against the stigmatization
of users. In Killing Season, we ride along with Canning through the
streets of Hartford as he tells stories of opioid overdose from a
street-level vantage point. A first responder to hundreds of
overdoses throughout the rise of America's epidemic, Canning has
seen the impact of prescription painkillers, heroin, and the deadly
synthetic opioid fentanyl firsthand. Bringing us into the room (or
the car, or the portable toilet) with the victims of this epidemic,
Canning explains how he came to favor harm reduction, which
advocates for needle exchange, community naloxone, and
safe-injection sites. Through the rapid-fire nature of one
paramedic's view of addiction and overdose, readers will come to
understand more than just the science and misguided policies behind
the opioid epidemic. They'll also share in Canning's developing
empathy. Stripping away the stigma of addiction through stories
that are hard-hitting, poignant, sad, confessional, funny, and
overall, human, Killing Season will change minds about the
epidemic, help obliterate stigma, and save lives.
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