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Books > Medicine > General issues > Public health & preventive medicine > General
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Chasing the Surge
(Hardcover)
Grover Nicodemus Street, Sandra de Abreu Guidry-Street, Ja-Ne De Abreu
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After heart disease and cancer, the third leading cause of death in
the United States is iatrogenic injury (avoidable injury or
infection caused by a healer). Research suggests that avoidable
errors claim several hundred thousand lives every year. The
principal economic counterforce to such errors, malpractice
litigation, has never been a particularly effective deterrent for a
host of reasons, with fewer than 3% of negligently injured patients
(or their families) receiving any compensation from a doctor or
hospital's insurer. Closing Death's Door brings the psychology of
decision making together with the law to explore ways to improve
patient safety and reduce iatrogenic injury, when neither the
healthcare industry itself nor the legal system has made a
substantial dent in the problem. Beginning with an unflinching
introduction to the problem of patient safety, the authors go on to
define iatrogenic injury and its scope, shedding light on the
culture and structure of a healthcare industry that has failed to
effectively address the problem-and indeed that has influenced
legislation to weaken existing legal protections and impede the
adoption of potentially promising reforms. Examining the weak
points in existing systems with an eye to using law to more
effectively bring about improvement, the authors conclude by
offering a set of ideas intended to start a conversation that will
lead to new legal policies that lower the risk of harm to patients.
Closing Death's Door is brought to vivid life by the stories of
individuals and groups that have played leading roles in the
nation's struggle with iatrogenic injury, and is essential reading
for medical and legal professionals, as well as lawmakers and
laypeople with an interest in healthcare policy.
Healthy? Says Who? Is the 2nd literary work by George F. Naryshkin.
His first work dealt with his philosophy on life in general. His
current work Delves specifically into dentistry and medicine and
the philosophys of the members of both medical professionals and
the members of our society, in dumbing down how we see the practice
of medicine and dentistry and how this has caused the physicians
and dentists to dumb down their practicing to accommodate the
public. This unwillingness of the professionals to follow strict
data and practices has led to needless exams and procedures which
together have made us all into perpetual patients. Dr. Naryshkin is
dead on with his criticism of our physicians and dentists and hopes
that by pointing these errors out in plain English that our society
and professionals will change to a system of only practicing what
the data shows works, rather than in what we believe.
This open access book introduces the National Health Insurance
(NHI) system of Taiwan with a particular emphasis on its
application of digital technology to improve healthcare access and
quality. The authors explicate how Taiwan integrates its strong
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) industry with 5G to
construct an information system that facilitates medical
information exchange, collects data for planning and research,
refines medical claims review procedures and even assists in
fighting COVID-19. Taiwan's NHI, launched in 1995, is a
single-payer system funded primarily through payroll-based
premiums. It covers all citizens and foreign residents with the
same comprehensive benefits without the long waiting times seen in
other single-payer systems. Though premium rate adjustment and
various reforms were carried out in 2010, the NHI finds itself at a
crossroads over its financial stability. With the advancement of
technologies and an aging population, it faces challenges of
expanding coverage to newly developed treatments and diagnosis
methods and applying the latest innovations to deliver telemedicine
and more patient-centered services. The NHI, like the national
health systems of other countries, also needs to address the
privacy concerns of the personal health data it collects and the
issues regarding opening this data for research or commercial use.
In this book, the 12 chapters cover the history, characteristics,
current status, innovations and future reform plans of the NHI in
the digital era. Topics explored include: Income Strategy Payment
Structure Pursuing Health Equity Infrastructure of the Medical
Information System Innovative Applications of the Medical
Information Applications of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Digital Health Care in Taiwan is essential reading for academic
researchers and students in healthcare administration, health
policy, health systems research, and health services delivery, as
well as policymakers and public officials in relevant government
departments. It also would appeal to academics, practitioners, and
other professionals in public health, health sciences, social
welfare, and health and biotechnology law.
User-Driven Healthcare and Narrative Medicine: Utilizing
Collaborative Social Networks and Technologies fills this gap by
exploring various individual user driven strategies that move
towards solving multiple clinical system problems in healthcare,
utilizing real life examples. Documenting individual concrete
experiences, reflective observations, abstract conceptualizations
and particular instances of active experimentation, this text is a
valuable resource not only for the healthcare academic community,
but patients interested in social networking to improve their own
healthcare outcomes.
The effective delivery of healthcare services is vital to the
general welfare and well-being of a country's citizens. Financial
infrastructure and policy reform can play a significant role in
optimizing existing healthcare programs. Health Economics and
Healthcare Reform: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice is a
comprehensive source of academic material on the importance of
economic structures and policy reform initiatives in modern
healthcare systems. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics such
as clinical costing, patient engagement, and e-health, this book is
ideally designed for medical practitioners, researchers,
professionals, and students interested in the optimization of
healthcare delivery.
Who gets diabetes and why? An in‑depth examination of diabetes in the context of race, public health, class, and heredity.
Who is considered most at risk for diabetes, and why? In this thorough, engaging book, historian Arleen Tuchman examines and critiques how these questions have been answered by both the public and medical communities for over a century in the United States.
Beginning in the late nineteenth century, Tuchman describes how at different times Jews, middle‑class whites, American Indians, African Americans, and Hispanic Americans have been labeled most at risk for developing diabetes, and that such claims have reflected and perpetuated troubling assumptions about race, ethnicity, and class. She describes how diabetes underwent a mid-century transformation in the public’s eye from being a disease of wealth and “civilization” to one of poverty and “primitive” populations.
In tracing this cultural history, Tuchman argues that shifting understandings of diabetes reveal just as much about scientific and medical beliefs as they do about the cultural, racial, and economic milieus of their time.
The prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD) has never been more
important. Throughout the world death rates from cardiovascular
causes are rising and are soon estimated to overtake infectious
diseases as the leading global cause of death for the first time in
history. All healthcare professionals need to understand what
causes this disease and how to prevent it. This new edition of this
highly successful book brings together the latest information and
research on CHD; in particular, the health professional's role in
prevention of the disease. It gives practical advice on correcting
these factors through lifestyle and medical management. Updates for
the second edition include:coverage of the new large lipid-lowering
drug trials therapeutic advances in the use of thrombolytic,
antiplatelet and anti-hypertensive drugs advances in treatments
including diabetic control, anti-smoking therapy, prescription of
exercise and the use of dietary advice. This book is aimed at the
broad range of professionals who come into contact with CHD
patients and with those at risk of CHD, including nurses,
physiotherapists, dieticiansdietitians, occupational therapists,
clinical psychologists, general practitioners, doctors who are
involved in prevention and rehabilitation and all staff working in
coronary care units, lipid and hypertension clinics and general
cardiology clinics. evidence-based content ensures a firm
scientific basis for practice the practical nature of the content
can be immediately applied in the working environment e.g. smoking
cessation strategies, dietary counseling and risk assessment the
multidisciplinary group of contributors ensures that the content
reflects the multidisciplinary nature of CHD prevention work case
studies and practice exercises enable the application of theory to
practice summaries of key points facilitate understanding and
retention the implications from clinical governance legislation,
the National Service Frameworks and Joint British Recommendations
on prevention of CHD in clinical practice recent research outcomes
e.g. the HOT trial diabetes and its links with CHD material
relating to ethnic minorities more 'global' statistics where
possible to make the text more appealing to international markets
the inequalities arising from socio-economic exclusion
Many will remember the segment of "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" in
the Disney film Fantasia; it is a perfect metaphor for medical
imaging as it stands today. The apprentice magician tests his
nascent skills at sorcery by bringing common household items to
life and putting them to work. At first, things go well, but
eventually he loses control, and chaos ensues.
Medical imaging, too, could spin out of control. The benefits of
imaging are undeniable. In the past thirty years, innovations like
CT, MRI, and PET scanning have not only markedly reduced clinical
risk for patients but have also transformed medical practice. Its
costs, however, have grown explosively, to the point where imaging
expenses have become a political issue. The aggressive adoption of
imaging technology has raised issues about the role of
inappropriate economic incentives and the role of defensive
medicine in driving up medical costs.
Radiologists have utilized imaging technology to transform their
practice from a pure diagnostic discipline into a curative one.
Radiologists are among the most successful knowledge workers in the
entire economy, leveraging digital information technology and
Internet connectivity to become the first global medical
discipline. Imaging is poised to make a further quantum advance -
into the workings of the human cell and the molecular biology of
complex disease.
Where is this remarkable technology, and the discipline which uses
it, headed? How can society make the most responsible use of this
powerful new tool? How will imaging and radiologists reshape
medical practice? These questions will be answered by The
Sorcerer's Apprentice.
A collection of eyewitness accounts from supporters, players,
officials and police of the day in 1989 when 96 Liverpool
supporters were crushed to death at an FA Cup semi-final.
"The most dignified and respectful of memorials to the dead... it
never succumbs to the morbid or maudlin."--"The Observer"
..". gripping and extremely moving..."--"FourFourTwo"
..". one of the best oral histories ever produced..."--"Oral
History"
Physical Activity in Public Health Practice provides the first
evidence-based, practical textbook to guide readers through the
process of conceptualizing, justifying, implementing, and
evaluating physical activity interventions across a broad array of
settings and populations. Section One begins with an overview of
epidemiology, measurement, critical milestones, and the importance
of moving beyond individual-level physical activity intervention,
to interventions aimed at policy-, systems-, and
environmental-level changes. Section Two considers planning
interventions across a variety of settings and populations,
including general concepts for implementation and evaluation, how
to build effective coalitions, steps for developing community-,
regional- or state-level strategic plans, and effectively
translating policy into practice. Section Three addresses how to
implement physical activity strategies across a variety of
settings, including worksites, faith-based settings, healthcare
settings, schools, and parks and recreation. This section also
provides guidance on the complexities and challenges of targeting
interventions for specific populations, such as families, older
adults, persons with disabilities, as well as different strategies
for urban and rural populations. Lastly, Section Four outlines
effective strategies for how to evaluate interventions depending
upon impact, outcome, and cost evaluation, and dissemination models
for your intervention. Presented from both a research and a
practice perspective while discussing the best available research,
this book provides the basis for planning and implementing physical
activity programs that work and can build healthier communities.
This hands-on text incorporates learning objectives, real-world
examples, case studies, and bulleted lists whenever possible so
that the content can be digested easily not only in undergraduate
and graduate course settings but also by public health workers and
other health educators in practice. Written by world experts and
augmented by practical applications, this textbook prepares public
health students and practitioners to develop effective
interventions and spur greater physical activity in their
communities. Key Features: Provides effective strategies for
properly measuring and increasing physical activity in communities
Demonstrates how to carry out physical activity interventions
across a variety of settings, including schools, communities,
worksites and many more Discusses methods for directing physical
activity interventions to specific populations Delivers strategies
for building successful partnerships and coalitions Practical group
activities, exercises, discussion questions, audio podcast
discussions, and a full instructor packet accompany the textbook
Includes access to fully searchable downloadable eBook
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