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Books > Professional & Technical > Other technologies > Space science > General
Boris Chertok's memoirs are part of the second generation of
publications on Soviet space history, one that eclipsed the
(heavily censored) first generation published during the Communist
era. Memoirs constituted a large part of the second generation. The
distribution of material spanning the four volumes of Chertok's
memoirs is roughly chronological. This, the fourth and final volume
is largely devoted to the Soviet project to send cosmonauts to the
Moon in the 1960s, covering all aspects of the development of the
giant N-1 rocket. The last portion of this volume covers the
origins of the Salyut and Mir space station programs, ending with a
fascinating description of the massive Energiya-Buran project,
developed as a countermeasure to the American Space Shuttle. NASA
SP-2011-4110
Space and Space Travel is a comprehensive introductory overview of
subject matter related to exploration of the solar system. After an
initial discussion of energy, power, and the atom, the book
explores the Sun and its impact on planets and the space
environment, the conditions in space, the fundamentals of space
travel, and planetary destinations. Specific topics include the
solar interior and atmosphere, space plasma environments and
weather, advanced propulsion, the inner solar system, and asteroids
and beyond. Photographs, charts, and graphs support the text and
enhance learning. Space and Space Travel is broadly based, and can
be used in classes that discuss planetary science, space science,
space technology, and human space flight. It is suitable for junior
and senior level high school courses, as well as survey courses at
the university level. The book is also an excellent jumping off
point for technical classes that explore a specific topic in
detail, but require general background knowledge.
In this third volume of a planned four-volume set of memoirs, the
famous Russian spacecraft designer Boris Chertok, who worked under
the legendary Sergey Korolev, continues his fascinating narrative
on the early history of the Soviet space program, from 1961 to
1967, arguably the peak of the effort. Chertok devotes a
significant portion of the volume to the early years of Soviet
human space flight in the early 1960's. These include a chapter on
the Vostok and Voskhod programs, which left an indelible mark on
early years of the "space race," a lengthy meditation on the
origins and early missions of the Soyuz space program, the flight
and death of cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov during the very first
piloted Soyuz flight in 1967. Additional chapters cover robotic
programs such as the Molniya communications satellite system, the
Zenit spy satellite program, and the Luna series of probes that
culminated in the world's first survivable landing of a probe on
the surface of the Moon. Chertok also devotes several chapters to
the development of early generations of Soviet intercontinental
ballistic missiles and missile defense systems. Chertok's chapter
on the Cuban Missile Crisis provides a radically unique perspective
on the crisis, from the point of view of those who would have been
responsible for unleashing nuclear Armageddon in 1962 had Kennedy
and Khrushchev not been able to agree on a stalemate. Two further
chapters cover the untimely deaths of the most important luminaries
of the era: Sergey Korolev and Yuriy Gagarin. Finally, historians
of Soviet science will find much of the interest in the concluding
chapter focused on the relationship between the space program and
the Soviet Academy of Sciences. NASA SP-2009-4110.
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