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Books > Professional & Technical > Other technologies > Space science > General
This new edition of the classic Satellite Thermal Control Handbook,
is a thorough, technical survey of the various technologies used to
achieve thermal control of all types of spacecraft, as well as the
design and analysis methods used by thermal engineers. Features:
Spacecraft Systems Overview; Spacecraft Thermal Environments;
Thermal Design Examples; Thermal Surface Finishes; Insulation;
Radiators; Heaters; Mounting and Interfaces; Louvers; Heat
Switches; Phase Change Materials; Pumped Fluid Loops;
Thermoelectric Coolers; Heat Pipes; Thermal Design Analysis;
Thermal Contact Resistance; Precision Temperature Control; Space
Shuttle Integration; Thermal Testing; Future Technologies
In the 1990s, Ed Galindo (Yaqui), a high school science teacher on
the Fort Hall Reservation in Idaho, took a team of Shoshone-Bannock
students first to Johnson Space Center in Texas and then to Kennedy
Space Center in Florida. These students had entered a project in a
competitive NASA program that was usually intended for college
students-and they earned a spot to see NASA astronauts test out
their experiment in space. The students designed and built the
project themselves: a system to mix phosphate and water in space to
create a fertilizer that would aid explorers in growing food on
other planets. In Children of the Stars, Galindo narrates his
experience with this first team and with successive student teams,
who continued to participate in NASA programs over the course of a
decade. This is a story indelibly grounded in place and Indigenous
communities: students chose a project influenced by their local
knowledge of and easy access to phosphate fertilizer (mined on the
reservation); found creative ways to build their project with cheap
materials, often donated by local businesses; raised funds in the
tribe and community to cover travel expenses; asked questions about
space exploration and agriculture based on their own understanding
of the colonization of North America; and involved their families
at every step. Galindo discusses the challenges of teaching
Indigenous students: understanding the practical limits of a rural
reservation school, the importance of community and family support,
respecting and incorporating Indigenous knowledge systems, and
meeting students where they are in order to help them succeed. In
describing how he had to earn the trust of his students to truly be
successful as their teacher, Galindo also touches on the
complexities of community belonging and understanding; although
Indigenous himself, Galindo is not a member of the Shoshone-Bannock
Tribes and was still an outsider who had as much to learn as the
students. Written in a conversational style, Children of the Stars
is an accessible story of success, of students who were supported
and educated in culturally relevant ways and so overcame the
limitations of an underfunded reservation school to reach (literal)
great heights.
Willy Ley inspired young rocket scientists and would-be astronauts
around the world to imagine a future of interplanetary travel long
before space shuttles existed. This is the first biography of the
science writer and rocketeer who predicted and boosted the rise of
the Space Age. Born in Germany, Ley became involved in amateur
rocketry until the field was taken over by the Nazis. He fled to
America, where he forged a new life as a weapons expert and
journalist during World War II and as a rocket researcher after the
war. As America's foremost authority on rockets, missiles, and
space travel, he authored books and scientific articles, while also
regularly writing for science fiction pulp magazines and publishing
what he termed romantic zoology--a blend of zoology, cryptozoology,
history, and mythology. He even consulted for television's Tom
Corbett, Space Cadet and the Disney program Man in Space, thrilling
audiences with a romanticized view of what spaceflight would be
like. Yet as astronauts took center stage and scientific
intellectuals such as Wernher von Braun became influential during
the space race, Ley lost his celebrity status. With an
old-fashioned style of popular writing and eccentric perspectives
influenced by romanticism and science fiction, he was ignored by
younger historians. This book returns Willy Ley to his rightful
place as the energizer of an era--a time when scientists and
science popularizers mixed ranks and shared the spotlight so that
our far-fetched, fantastic dreams could turn into the reality of
tomorrow.
This is the fourth in a series of five letter reports that provide
an independent review of the more than 30 evidence reports that
NASA has compiled on human health risks for long-duration and
exploration spaceflights.This letter report reviews eight evidence
reports and examines the quality of the evidence, analysis, and
overall construction of each report; identifies existing gaps in
report content; and provides suggestions for additional sources of
expert input. Table of Contents Front Matter 2016 Letter Report
Appendix A: Meeting Agendas Appendix B: Committee Biographical
Sketches
2020 Space Hipsters Prize for Best Book in Astronomy, Space
Exploration, or Space History Come Fly with Us is the story
of an elite group of space travelers who flew as members of many
space shuttle crews from pre-Challenger days to Columbia in 2003.
Not part of the regular NASA astronaut corps, these professionals
known as “payload specialists†came from a wide variety of
backgrounds and were chosen for an equally wide variety of
scientific, political, and national security reasons. Melvin Croft
and John Youskauskas focus on this special fraternity of
spacefarers and their individual reflections on living and working
in space. Relatively unknown to the public and often flying only
single missions, these payload specialists give the reader an
unusual perspective on the experience of human spaceflight. The
authors also bring to light NASA’s struggle to integrate the
wide-ranging personalities and professions of these men and women
into the professional astronaut ranks. While Come Fly with Us
relates the experiences of the payload specialists up to and
including the Challenger tragedy, the authors also detail the later
high-profile flights of a select few, including Barbara Morgan,
John Glenn (who returned to space at the age of seventy-seven), and
Ilan Ramon of Israel aboard Columbia on its final, fatal flight,
STS-107. Â Purchase the audio edition.
What is life and where can it exist? What searches are being made
to identify conditions for life on other worlds? If
extraterrestrial inhabited worlds are found, how can we explore
them? In this book, two leading astrophysicists provide an engaging
account of where we stand in our quest for habitable environments,
in the Solar System and beyond. Starting from basic concepts, the
narrative builds scientifically, including more in-depth material
as boxed additions to the main text. The authors recount
fascinating recent discoveries from space missions and observations
using ground-based telescopes, of possible life-related artefacts
in Martian meteorites, extrasolar planets, and subsurface oceans on
Europa, Titan and Enceladus. They also provide a forward look to
future missions. This is an exciting, informative read for anyone
interested in the search for habitable and inhabited planets, and
an excellent primer for students in astrobiology, habitability,
planetary science and astronomy.
You don't know home until you leave it. With over 200 spectacular
images, including astonishing satellite images and stills from the
BBC Natural History Unit's footage, Earth from Space reveals our
planet as you've never seen it before. For decades we competed to
be the first to reach space, but it was when we looked back at
Earth that we were truly awestruck. Now, for the first time, using
advanced satellite images we can show the earth's surface, its mega
structures, weather patterns and natural wonders in breathtaking
detail. From the colours and patterns that make up our planet to
the mass migrations and seismic changes that shape it, Earth from
Space sheds new light on the planet we call home. It reveals the
intimate stories behind the breathtaking images, following herds of
elephants crossing the plains of Africa and turtles travelling on
ocean currents that are invisible unless seen from space. The true
colours of our blue planet are revealed, from the striped tulip
fields of Holland to the green swirl of a plankton super bloom that
attracts a marine feeding frenzy. Whether it's the world's largest
beaver dam - so remote it was only discovered through satellite
imagery - or newly formed islands born from volcanic eruptions,
discover a new perspective on our ever-changing planet.
The National Research Council of the National Academies was
requested by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA) to perform an independent assessment of NASA's National
Aviation Operations Monitoring Service (NAOMS) project, which was a
survey administered to pilots from April 2001 through December
2004. The NRC reviewed various aspects of the NAOMS project,
including the survey methodology, and conducted a limited analysis
of the publicly available survey data. "An Assessment of NASA's
National Aviation Operations Monitoring Service" presents the
resulting analyses and findings.
In January 2004 NASA was given a new policy direction known as the
Vision for Space Exploration. That plan, now renamed the United
States Space Exploration Policy, called for sending human and
robotic missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. In 2005 NASA
outlined how to conduct the first steps in implementing this policy
and began the development of a new human-carrying spacecraft known
as Orion, the lunar lander known as Altair, and the launch vehicles
Ares I and Ares V. Collectively, these are called the Constellation
System. In November 2007 NASA asked the National Research Council
(NRC) to evaluate the potential for new science opportunities
enabled by the Constellation System of rockets and spacecraft. The
NRC committee evaluated a total of 17 mission concepts for future
space science missions. Of those, the committee determined that 12
would benefit from the Constellation System and five would not.
This book presents the committee's findings and recommendations,
including cost estimates, a review of the technical feasibility of
each mission, and identification of the missions most deserving of
future study.
The astronomy science centers established by the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to serve as the
interfaces between astronomy missions and the community of
scientists who utilize the data have been enormously successful in
enabling space-based astronomy missions to achieve their scientific
potential. These centers have transformed the conduct of much of
astronomical research, established a new paradigm for the use of
large astronomical facilities, and advanced the science far beyond
what would have been possible without them. Portals to the
Universe: The NASA Astronomy Science Centers explains in detail the
findings of this report. Table of Contents Front Matter Summary 1
Introduction 2 Functions of Current Science Centers 3 Models for
NASA Astronomy Science Centers 4 Data Archiving in the Science
Centers 5 Education and Public Outreach 6 Best Practices and
Recommendations Appendix A Tabulated Characteristics of the NASA
Astronomy Science Centers Appendix B Statement of Task Appendix C
Biographical Information for Committee Members and Staff Appendix D
Acronyms
Developed at the U.S. Air Force Academy, this teaching text has
been widely known and used throughout the astrodynamics and
aerospace engineering communities. Completely revised and updated,
this second edition takes into account new developments of the past
four decades, especially regarding information technology.
Thread of the Silkworm tells the story of one of the most
monumental blunders the United States committed during its era of
McCarthyism. It is the biography of Dr.Tsien Hsue-shen, a pioneer
of the American space age who was mysteriously accused of being a
Communist and deported to China, where he became-to America's
continuing chagrin-the father of the Chinese missile program.
With a focus on China, the United States, and India, this book
examines the economic ambitions of the second space race. The
authors argue that space ambitions are informed by a combination of
factors, including available resources, capability, elite
preferences, and talent pool. The authors demonstrate how these
influences affect the development of national space programs as
well as policy and law.
As NASA prepared for the launch of Apollo 11 in July 1969, many
African American leaders protested the billions of dollars used to
fund "space joyrides" rather than help tackle poverty, inequality,
and discrimination at home. This volume examines such tensions as
well as the ways in which NASA's goal of space exploration aligned
with the cause of racial equality. It provides new insights into
the complex relationship between the space program and the civil
rights movement in the Jim Crow South and abroad. Essays explore
how thousands of jobs created during the space race offered new
opportunities for minorities in places like Huntsville, Alabama,
while at the same time segregation at NASA's satellite tracking
station in South Africa led to that facility's closure. Other
topics include black skepticism toward NASA's framing of space
exploration as "for the benefit of all mankind," NASA's track
record in hiring women and minorities, and the efforts of black
activists to increase minority access to education that would lead
to greater participation in the space program. The volume also
addresses how to best find and preserve archival evidence of
African American contributions that are missing from narratives of
space exploration. NASA and the Long Civil Rights Movement offers
important lessons from history as today's activists grapple with
the distance between social movements like Black Lives Matter and
scientific ambitions such as NASA's mission to Mars.
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