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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > 1400 to 1600 > Renaissance art > General
In Picturing Space, Displacing Bodies, Lyle Massey argues that we
can only learn how and why certain kinds of spatial representation
prevailed over others by carefully considering how Renaissance
artists and theorists interpreted perspective. Combining detailed
historical studies with broad theoretical and philosophical
investigations, this book challenges basic assumptions about the
way early modern artists and theorists represented their
relationship to the visible world and how they understood these
representations. By analyzing technical feats such as anamorphosis
(the perspectival distortion of an object to make it viewable only
from a certain angle), drawing machines, and printed diagrams, each
chapter highlights the moments when perspective theorists failed to
unite a singular, ideal viewpoint with the artist’s or viewer’s
viewpoint or were unsuccessful at conjoining fictive and lived
space. Showing how these “failures” were subsequently
incorporated rather than rejected by perspective theorists, the
book presents an important reassessment of the standard view of
Renaissance perspective. While many scholars have maintained that
perspective rationalized the relationships among optics, space, and
painting, Picturing Space, Displacing Bodies asserts instead that
Renaissance and early modern theorists often revealed a disjunction
between geometrical ideals and practical applications. In some
cases, they not only identified but also exploited these
discrepancies. This discussion of perspective shows that the
painter’s geometry did not always conform to the explicitly
rational, Cartesian formula that so many have assumed, nor did it
historically unfold according to a standard account of scientific
development.
In From Giotto to Botticelli, Julia Miller and Laurie
Taylor-Mitchell explore the three-hundred-year rise and fall of the
Humiliati (“Humbled Ones”), a religious order infamous for its
attempt to assassinate Saint Carlo Borromeo and ultimately
suppressed, by papal bull, in 1571. This book focuses on the
order’s artistic patronage and considers the major works by
artists such as Giotto, Donatello, Botticelli, and Ghirlandaio that
the Humiliati commissioned for the Church of the Ognissanti in
Florence. Miller and Taylor-Mitchell reveal how the Humiliati
promoted their public image through the visual arts and examine the
themes and ideas in these works. The Humiliati have received
remarkably little scholarly attention to date, in part because of
their suppression and eradication by the Church. This is one of the
first comprehensive historical studies of this important religious
order and the central role the Humiliati played in the history of
Italian art. From Giotto to Botticelli will appeal not only to art
historians but also to scholars of history, religion, and cultural
studies, as well as to members of the general public.
From the strictly regimented church bells to the freewheeling
chatter of civic life, Renaissance Florence was a city built not
just of stone but of sound as well. An evocative alternative to the
dominant visual understanding of urban spaces, The Noisy
Renaissance examines the premodern city as an acoustic phenomenon
in which citizens used sound to navigate space and society.
Analyzing a range of documentary and literary evidence, art and
architectural historian Niall Atkinson creates an "acoustic
topography" of Florence. The dissemination of official messages,
the rhythm of prayer, and the murmur of rumor and gossip combined
to form a soundscape that became a foundation in the creation and
maintenance of the urban community just as much as the city's
physical buildings. Sound in this space triggered a wide variety of
social behaviors and spatial relations: hierarchical, personal,
communal, political, domestic, sexual, spiritual, and religious. By
exploring these rarely studied soundscapes, Atkinson shows Florence
to be both an exceptional and an exemplary case study of urban
conditions in the early modern period.
Not unlike their European forebears, Americans have historically
held Italian Renaissance paintings in the highest possible regard,
never allowing works by or derived from Raphael, Leonardo, or
Titian to fall from favor. The ten essays in A Market for Merchant
Princes trace the progression of American collectors’ taste for
Italian Renaissance masterpieces from the antebellum era, through
the Gilded Age, to the later twentieth century. By focusing
variously on issues of supply and demand, reliance on advisers, the
role of travel, and the civic-mindedness of American collectors
from the antebellum years through the post–World War II era, the
authors bring alive the passions of individual collectors while
chronicling the development of their increasingly sophisticated
sensibilities. In almost every case, the collectors on whom these
essays concentrate founded institutions that would make the art
they had acquired accessible to the public, such as the Isabella
Stewart Gardner Museum, the Morgan Library and Museum, the Walters
Art Gallery, The Frick Collection, and the John and Mable Ringling
Museum. The contributors to the volume are Jaynie Anderson, Andrea
Bayer, Edgar Peters Bowron, Virginia Brilliant, David Alan Brown,
Clay M. Dean, Frederick Ilchman, Tiffany Johnston, Stanley
Mazaroff, and Jennifer Tonkovich.
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