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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > General
When we talk about delusions we may refer to symptoms of mental
health problems, such as clinical delusions in schizophrenia, or
simply the beliefs that people cling to which are implausible and
resistant to counterevidence; these can include anything from
beliefs about the benefits of homeopathy to concerns about the
threat of alien abduction. Why do people adopt delusional beliefs
and why are they so reluctant to part with them? In Why Delusions
Matter, Lisa Bortolotti explains what delusions really are and
argues that, despite their negative reputation, they can also play
a positive role in people's lives, imposing some meaning on adverse
experiences and strengthening personal or social identities. In a
clear and accessible style, Bortolotti contributes to the growing
research on the philosophy of the cognitive sciences, offering a
novel and nuanced view of delusions.
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Post-Truth?
(Hardcover)
Jeffrey Dudiak; Foreword by Ronald A. Kuipers, Robert Sweetman
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R701
R617
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Computer-mediated communication and cyberculture are
dramatically changing the nature of social relationships. Whether
cyberspace will simply retain vestiges of traditional communities
with hierarchical social links and class-structured relationships
or create new egalitarian social networks remains an open question.
The chapters in this volume examine the issue of social justice on
the Internet by using a variety of methodological and theoretical
perspectives.
Political scientists, sociologists, and communications and
information systems scholars address issues of race, class, and
gender on the Internet in chapters that do not assume any
specialized training in computer technology.
In The Ethics of Theory, Robert Doran offers the first broad
assessment of the ethical challenges of Critical Theory across the
humanities and social sciences, calling into question the sharp
dichotomy typically drawn between the theoretical and the ethical,
the analytical and the prescriptive. In a series of discrete but
interrelated interventions, Doran exposes the ethical underpinnings
of theoretical discourses that are often perceived as either
oblivious to or highly skeptical of any attempt to define ethics or
politics. Doran thus discusses a variety of themes related to the
problematic status of ethics or the ethico-political in Theory: the
persistence of existentialist ethics in structuralist,
poststructuralist, and postcolonial writing; the ethical imperative
of the return of the subject (self-creation versus social
conformism); the intimate relation between the ethico-political and
the aesthetic (including the role of literary history in Erich
Auerbach and Edward Said); the political implications of a
"philosophy of the present" for Continental thought (including
Heidegger's Nazism); the ethical dimension of the debate between
history and theory (including Hayden White's idea of the "practical
past" and the question of Holocaust representation); the "ethical
turn" in Foucault, Derrida, and Rorty; the post-1987 "political
turn" in literary and cultural studies (especially as influenced by
Said). Drawing from a broad range of Continental philosophers and
cultural theorists, including many texts that have only recently
become available, Doran charts a new path that recognizes the often
complex motivations that underlie the critical impulse, motivations
that are not always apparent or avowed.
This book focuses on the complex relationships between inheritance,
work, and desert in literature. It shows how, from its
manifestation in the trope of material inheritance and legacy in
Victorian fiction, "inheritance" gradually took on additional, more
modern meanings in Joseph Conrad's fiction on work and self-making.
In effect, the emphasis on inheritance as referring to social rank
and wealth acquired through birth shifted to a focus on talent,
ability, and merit, often expressed through work.The book explores
how Conrad's fiction engaged with these changing modes of
inheritance and work, and the resulting claims of desert they led
to. Uniquely, it argues that Conrad's fiction critiques claims of
desert arising from both work and inheritance, while also vividly
portraying the emotional costs and existential angst that these
beliefs in desert entailed. The argument speaks to and illuminates
today's debates on moral desert arising from work and inheritance,
in particular from meritocratic ideals. Its new approach to
Conrad's works will appeal to students and scholars of Conrad and
literary modernism, as well as a wider audience interested in
philosophical and social debates on desert deriving from
inheritance and work.
Distilling into concise and focused formulations many of the main
ideas that Mari Ruti has sought to articulate throughout her
writing career, this book reflects on the general state of
contemporary theory as it relates to posthumanist ethics, political
resistance, subjectivity, agency, desire, and bad feelings such as
anxiety. It offers a critique of progressive theory's tendency to
advance extreme models of revolt that have little real-life
applicability. The chapters move fluidly between several
theoretical registers, the most obvious of these being continental
philosophy, psychoanalytic theory, Butlerian ethics, affect theory,
and queer theory. One of the central aims of Distillations is to
explore the largely uncharted territory between psychoanalysis and
affect theory, which are frequently pitted against each other as
hopelessly incompatible, but which Ruti shows can be brought into a
productive dialogue.
Within the United States alone, almost fifteen percent of the
population lives in poverty. Ethics in an Age of Savage
Inequalities investigates what moral obligations the middle class
might have to the poor. While there are no simple ethical
prescriptions, the fact remains that many of us afford small
luxuries while others in the world struggle to live on less than a
dollar a day. James J. Winchester suggests that we can and should
give not only charity, but restitution to the poor. Looking at
extraction of minerals and the plight of service workers in the
United States among many other things, this book demonstrates how
the middle class benefits from the exploitation of the poor and
harms the environment in ways that threaten people in poverty.
Winchester argues that now is the time to take political action to
reduce the savage inequalities in this world. Of interest to anyone
involved in ethics, social justice, sociology, and even political
science, Ethics in an Age of Savage Inequalities explores the idea
that money is only a small part of what we owe to the poor.
Locating poetry in a philosophy of the everyday, Brett Bourbon
continues a tradition of attention to logic in everyday utterances
through Wittgenstein, Austin, Quine, and Cavell, arguing that poems
are events of form, not just collections of words, which shape
everyone's lives. Poems taught in class are formalizations of the
everyday poems we live amidst, albeit unknowingly. Bourbon
resurrects these poems to construct an anthropology of form that
centers everyday poems as events or interruptions within our lives.
Expanding our understanding of what a poem is, this book argues
that poems be understood as events of form that may depend on words
but are not fundamentally constituted by them. This line of thought
delves into a poem's linguistic particularity, to ask what a poem
is and how we know. By reclaiming arenas previously ceded to
essayists and literary writers, Bourbon reveals the care and
attention necessary to uncovering the intimate relationship between
poems, life, reading and living. A philosophical meditation on the
nature of poetry, but also on the meaning of love and the claim of
words upon us, Everyday Poetics situates the importance of everyday
poems as events in our lives.
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