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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > General
Indispensable to the research practice carried out by so-called
"contracting researchers," who are often based in the Global North,
"facilitating researchers," often based in those conflict-affected
areas of the Global South that contracting researchers are
contracted to study, are usually the ones who truly regulate the
access and flow of knowledge. Yet as often as not, they are
referred to merely as 'fixers', with their contributions
systematically erased in final research texts. Facilitating
Researchers in Insecure Zones brings together first-hand accounts
by several facilitating or "brokering" researchers in three
settings afflicted by armed conflict--namely, DR Congo, Sierra
Leone and Jharkhand, India--in order to highlight the varied and
crucial roles they play. In so doing, this volume also bears
witness to the insecurities and resource-scarcities they have to
navigate in order to facilitate the research of others. Ultimately,
their experiences and insights point to more equitable fieldwork
and more collaborative processes of knowledge production. For its
first-hand accounts of fieldwork in insecure zones, as well as for
its diverse geographical and topical coverage, this book is a
must-read for researchers and students researching interested in
ethnographic and fieldwork methods and ethics, particularly as they
apply to conflicts and to research in the Global South.
Ethics: The Key Thinkers introduces the individuals who have
wrestled with core moral questions and shaped how we understand
ethics today, from what constitutes a good life to arguments about
what is right and wrong. Chapters are organised chronologically and
cover figures from a wide range of traditions in ancient, modern
and contemporary philosophy, explaining exactly how a particular
individual has changed the development of ethical theory as a
whole. Alongside chapters on Plato, Aristotle, Marx and Nietzsche,
this fully updated 2nd edition now provides: * A global approach to
the history of ethics, featuring new chapters on Confucian,
Buddhist and African thinkers * Further reading guides to the
latest writing on each thinker * A conclusion that looks ahead to
new directions in contemporary ethical theory For anyone looking to
better understand the ideas, people and debates behind one of
philosophy's most important subjects, Ethics: The Key Thinkers is
the ideal starting point.
Although it is difficult for us to fathom, pure monsters do not
exist. Terrorists and other serial killers massacre innocent
people, yet are perfectly capable of loving their own parents,
neighbors, and children. Hitler, sending millions to their death,
was contemptuous of meat eaters and a strong advocate of animal
welfare. How do we reconcile such moral ambiguities? Do they
capture something deep about how we build values? As a
developmental scientist, Philippe Rochat explores this possibility,
proposing that as members of a uniquely symbolic and self-conscious
species aware of its own mortality, we develop uncanny abilities
toward lying and self-deception. We are deeply categorical and
compartmentalized in our views of the world. We imagine essence
where there is none. We juggle double standards and manage
contradictory values, clustering our existence depending on context
and situations, whether we deal in relation to close kin,
colleagues, strangers, lovers, or enemies. We live within multiple,
interchangeable moral spheres. This social-contextual determination
of the moral domain is the source of moral ambiguities and blatant
contradictions we all need to own up to.
The Danish theologian-philosopher K. E. Logstrup is second in
reputation in his homeland only to Soren Kierkegaard. He is best
known outside Europe for his The Ethical Demand, first published in
Danish in 1956 and published in an expanded English translation in
1997. Beyond the Ethical Demand contains excerpts, translated into
English for the first time, from the numerous books and essays
Logstrup continued to write throughout his life. In the first
essay, he engages the critical response to The Ethical Demand,
clarifying, elaborating, or defending his original positions. In
the next three essays, he extends his contention that human ethics
"demands" that we are concerned for the other by introducing the
crucial concept of "sovereign expressions of life." Like Levinas,
Logstrup saw in the phenomenon of "the other" the ground for his
ethics. In his later works he developed this concept of "the
sovereign expressions of life," spontaneous phenomena such as
trust, mercy, and sincerity that are inherently other-regarding.
The last two essays connect his ethics with political life.
Interest in Logstrup in the English-speaking academic community
continues to grow, and these important original sources will be
essential tools for scholars exploring the further implications of
his ethics and phenomenology.
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