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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > General
Historically speaking, our vices, like our virtues, have come in
two basic forms: intellectual and moral. One of the main purposes
of this book is to analyze a set of specifically political vices
that have not been given sufficient attention within political
theory but that nonetheless pose enduring challenges to the
sustainability of free and equitable political relationships of
various kinds. Political vices like hubris, willful blindness, and
recalcitrance are persistent dispositions of character and conduct
that imperil both the functioning of democratic institutions and
the trust that a diverse citizenry has in the ability of those
institutions to secure a just political order of equal moral
standing, reciprocal freedom, and human dignity. Political vices
embody a repudiation of the reciprocal conditions of politics and,
as a consequence of this, they represent a standing challenge to
the principles and values of the mixed political regime we call
liberal-democracy. Mark Button shows how political vices not only
carry out discrete forms of injustice but also facilitate the
habituation in and indifference toward systemic forms of social and
political injustice. They do so through excesses and deficiencies
in human sensory and communicative capacities relating to voice
(hubris), vision (moral blindness), and listening (recalcitrance).
Drawing on a wide range of intellectual resources, including
ancient Greek tragedy, social psychology, moral epistemology, and
democratic theory, Political Vices gives new consideration to a
list of "deadly vices" that contemporary political societies can
neither ignore as a matter of personal "sin" nor publicly disregard
as a matter of mere bad choice, and it provides a democratic
account that outlines how citizens can best contend with our most
troubling political vices without undermining core commitments to
liberalism or pluralism.
In Transcendent Love: Dostoevsky and the Search for a Global Ethic,
Leonard G. Friesen ranges widely across Dostoevsky's stories,
novels, journalism, notebooks, and correspondence to demonstrate
how Dostoevsky engaged with ethical issues in his times and how
those same issues continue to be relevant to today's ethical
debates. Friesen contends that the Russian ethical voice, in
particular Dostoevsky's voice, deserves careful consideration in an
increasingly global discussion of moral philosophy and the ethical
life. Friesen challenges the view that contemporary liberalism
provides a religiously neutral foundation for a global ethic. He
argues instead that Dostoevsky has much to offer when it comes to
the search for a global ethic, an ethic that for Dostoevsky was
necessarily grounded in a Christian concept of an active,
extravagant, and transcendent love. Friesen also investigates
Dostoevsky's response to those who claimed that contemporary
European trends, most evident in the rising secularization of
nineteenth-century society, provided a more viable foundation for a
global ethic than one grounded in the One, whom Doestoevsky called
simply "the Russian Christ." Throughout, Friesen captures a sense
of the depth and sheer loveliness of Dostoevsky's canon.
Recent discussion of the European Enlightenment has tended to
highlight its radical, atheist currents of thought and their
relation to modernity, but much less attention has been paid to the
importance of religion. Contributors to The Enlightenment in
Bohemia redress this balance by focusing on the interactions of
moral philosophy and Catholic theology in Central Europe. Bohemia's
vibrant plurality of cultures provides a unique insight into
different manifestations of Enlightenment, from the Aufklarung of
scholars and priests to the aristocratic Lumieres and the Jewish
Haskalah. Four key areas of interest are highlighted: the
institutional background and media which disseminated moral
knowledge, developments in secular philosophy, the theology of the
Josephist Church and ethical debates within the Jewish Haskalah. At
the centre of this fertile intellectual environment is the presence
of Karl Heinrich Seibt, theologian and teacher, whose pupils and
colleagues penetrated the diverse milieus of multicultural Bohemia.
The Enlightenment in Bohemia brings fresh insights into the nature
and transmission of ideas in eighteenth-century Europe. It
reaffirms the existence of a religious Enlightenment, and replaces
the traditional context of 'nation' with a new awareness of
intersecting national and linguistic cultures, which has a
particular relevance today.
Distilling into concise and focused formulations many of the main
ideas that Mari Ruti has sought to articulate throughout her
writing career, this book reflects on the general state of
contemporary theory as it relates to posthumanist ethics, political
resistance, subjectivity, agency, desire, and bad feelings such as
anxiety. It offers a critique of progressive theory's tendency to
advance extreme models of revolt that have little real-life
applicability. The chapters move fluidly between several
theoretical registers, the most obvious of these being continental
philosophy, psychoanalytic theory, Butlerian ethics, affect theory,
and queer theory. One of the central aims of Distillations is to
explore the largely uncharted territory between psychoanalysis and
affect theory, which are frequently pitted against each other as
hopelessly incompatible, but which Ruti shows can be brought into a
productive dialogue.
Solidarity Beyond Borders is a collection on international ethics
by a multidisciplinary team of scholars from four continents. The
volume explores ethical and political dimensions of transnational
solidarity in the emerging multipolar world. Analyzing global
challenges of the world plagued by poverty, diseases, injustice,
inequality and environmental degradation, the contributors - rooted
in diverse cultures and ethical traditions - voice their support
for 'solidarity beyond borders'. Bringing to light both universally
shared ethical insights as well as the irreducible diversity of
ethical perceptions of particular problems helps the reader to
appreciate the chances and the challenges that the global community
- more interconnected and yet more ideologically fragmented than
ever before - faces in the coming decades. Solidarity Beyond
Borders exemplifies an innovative approach to the key issues of
global ethics which takes into account the processes of economic
globalization, leading to an ever deeper interdependence of peoples
and states, as well as the increasing cultural and ideological
fragmentation which characterize the emerging multipolar world
order.
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