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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > General
In this important and original interdisciplinary work, well-known
environmental philosopher Eric Katz explores technology's role in
dominating both nature and humanity. He argues that technology
dominates, and hence destroys, the natural world; it dominates, and
hence destroys, critical aspects of human life and society.
Technology causes an estrangement from nature, and thus a loss of
meaning in human life. As a result, humans lose the power to make
moral and social choices; they lose the power to control their
lives. Katz's argument innovatively connects two distinct areas of
thought: the fundamental goal of the Holocaust, including Nazi
environmental policy, to heal the degenerate elements of society;
and the plan to heal degraded natural systems that informs the
contemporary environmental policy of 'ecological restoration'. In
both arenas of 'healing,' Katz argues that technological forces
drive action, while domination emerges as the prevailing ideology.
Katz's work is a plea for the development of a technology that does
not dominate and destroy but instead promotes autonomy and
freedom.Anne Frank, a victim of Nazi ideology and action, saw the
titular tree behind her secret annex as a symbol of freedom and
moral goodness. In Katz's argument, the tree represents a free and
autonomous nature, resistant to human control and domination. Anne
Frank's Tree is rooted in an empirical approach to philosophy,
seating complex ethical ideas in an accessible and powerful
narrative of historical fact and deeply personal lived experience.
In Morality and Ethics of War, which includes a foreword by Major
General Susan Coyle, ethicist Deane-Peter Baker goes beyond
existing treatments of military ethics to address a fundamental
problem: the yawning gap between the diverse moral frameworks
defining personal identity on the one hand, and the professional
military ethic on the other. Baker argues that overcoming this
chasm is essential to minimising the ethical risks that can lead to
operational and strategic failure for military forces engaged in
today's complex conflict environment. He contends that spanning the
gap is vital in preventing moral injury from befalling the nation's
uniformed servants. Drawing on a revised account of what he calls
'the Just War Continuum', Baker develops a bridging framework that
combines conceptual clarity and rigour with insights from cutting
edge psychological research and creates a practical means for
military leaders to negotiate the moral chasm in military affairs.
This volume brings together fourteen mostly previously published
articles by the prominent Nietzsche scholar Maudemarie Clark.
Clark's previous two books on Nietzsche focused on his views on
truth, metaphysics, and knowledge, but she has published a great
deal on Nietzsche's views on ethics and politics in article form.
Putting those articles - many of which appeared in obscure venues -
together in book form will allow readers to see more easily how her
views fit together as a whole, exhibit important developments of
her ideas, and highlight Clark's distinctive voice in Nietzsche
studies. Clark provides an introduction tying her themes together
and placing them in their broader context.
Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics is an annual forum for new work
in normative ethical theory. Leading philosophers present original
contributions to our understanding of a wide range of moral issues
and positions, from analysis of competing approaches to normative
ethics (including moral realism, constructivism, and expressivism)
to questions of how we should act and live well. OSNE will be an
essential resource for scholars and students working in moral
philosophy.
Featuring leading scholars from philosophy and religious studies,
The Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Indian Ethics dispels the myth
that Indian thinkers and philosophers were uninterested in ethics.
This comprehensive research handbook traces Indian moral philosophy
through classical, scholastic Indian philosophy, pan-Indian
literature including the Epics, Ayurvedic medical ethics, as well
as recent, traditionalist and Neo-Hindu contributions. Contrary to
the usual myths about India (that Indians were too busy being
religious to care about ethics), moral theory constitutes the
paradigmatic differentia of formal Indian philosophy, and is
reflected richly in popular literature. Many of the papers make
this clear by an analytic explication that draws critical
comparisons and contrasts between classical Indian moral philosophy
and contemporary contributions to ethics. By critically addressing
ethics as a sub-discipline of philosophy and acknowledging the
mistaken marginalization of Indian moral philosophy, this handbook
reveals how Indian contributions can illuminate contemporary
philosophical research on ethics. Unlike previous approaches to
Indian ethics, this volume is organized in accordance with major
topics in moral philosophy. The volume contains an extended
introduction, exploring topics in moral semantics, the philosophy
of thought, (metaethical and normative) ethical theory, and the
politics of scholarship, which serve to show how the diversity of
Indian moral philosophy is a contribution to the discipline of
ethics. With an overview of Indian moral theory, and a glossary,
this is a valuable guide to understanding the past, present and
future research directions of a central component of Indian
philosophy.
Georg Lukacs was one of the most important intellectuals and
philosophers of the 20th century. His last great work was an
systematic social ontology that was an attempt to ground an ethical
and critical form of Marxism. This work has only now begun to
attract the interest of critical theorists and philosophers intent
on reconstructing a critical theory of society as well as a more
sophisticated framework for Marxian philosophy. This collection of
essays explores the concept of critical social ontology as it was
outlined by Georg Lukacs and the ways that his ideas can help us
construct a more grounded and socially relevant form of social
critique.
Greek Heroes in and out of Hades is a study on heroism and
mortality from Homer to Plato. In a collection of thirty enjoyable
essays, Stamatia Dova combines intertextual research and
thought-provoking analysis to shed new light on concepts of the
hero in the Iliad and the Odyssey, Bacchylides 5, Plato's
Symposium, and Euripides' Alcestis. Through systematic readings of
a wide range of seemingly unrelated texts, the author offers a
cohesive picture of heroic character in a variety of literary
genres. Her characterization of Achilles, Odysseus, and Heracles is
artfully supported by a comprehensive overview of the theme of
descent to the underworld in Homer, Bacchylides, and Euripides.
Aimed at the specialist as well as the general reader, Greek Heroes
in and out of Hades brings innovative Classical scholarship and
insightful literary criticism to a wide audience.
This is a bilingual edition of the selected peer-reviewed papers
that were submitted for the International Symposium on Jesuit
Studies on the thought of the Jesuit Francisco Suarez (1548-1617).
The symposium was co-organized in Seville in 2018 by the
Departamento de Humanidades y Filosofia at Universidad Loyola
Andalucia and the Institute for Advanced Jesuit Studies at Boston
College.
Exploring the environmental effects of animal agriculture, fishing,
and hunting, Eating Earth exposes critical common ground between
earth and animal advocacy. The first chapter (animal agriculture)
examines greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, manure and
dead zones, freshwater depletion, deforestation, predator control,
land and useincluding the ranching industries public lands
subsidies. Chapter two first examines whether or not the
consumption of fish is healthy and outlines morally relevant
aspects of fish physiology, then scrutinizes the fishing industry,
documenting the silent collapse of ocean ecosystems and calling
attention to the indiscriminate nature of hooks and nets, including
the problem of bycatch and what this means for endangered species
and fragile seascapes. Chapter three outlines the historic link
between the U. S. Government, wildlife management, and hunters,
then systematically unravels common beliefs about sport hunting,
such as the belief that hunters are essential to wildlife
conservation, that contemporary hunting qualifies as a tradition,
and that hunting is merciful, economical, or rooted in fair chase.
At the end of each chapter, Kemmerer examines possible solutions to
problems presented, such as sustainable meats, organic and local,
grass fed, aquaculture, new fishing technologies, and enhanced
regulations. Eating Earth offers a concise examination of the
environmental effects of dietary choice, clearly presenting the
many reasons why dietary choice ought to be front and center for
environmentalists. Kemmerers writing, supported by nearly 80 graphs
and summary slides, is clear, straightforward, and punctuated with
wry humor.
Something is subject to luck if it is beyond our control. In this
book, Haji shows that luck detrimentally affects both moral
obligation and moral responsibility. He argues that factors
influencing the way we are, together with considerations that link
motivation and ability to perform intentional actions, frequently
preclude our being able to do otherwise. Since obligation requires
that we can do otherwise, luck compromises the range of what is
morally obligatory for us. This result, together with principles
that conjoin responsibility and obligation, is then exploited to
derive the further skeptical conclusion that behavior for which we
are morally responsible is limited as well. Throughout these
explorations, Haji makes extensive use of concrete cases to test
the limits of how we should understand free will moral
responsibility, blameworthiness, determinism, and luck itself.
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