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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > General > Philosophy of religion > General
Divinely Abused engages with the logical features of the experience
of divine abuse and the religious difficulties to which it gives
rise. Taking Jobs trial as a test case, Verbin explores the
relation between Jobs manner of understanding and responding to his
misfortunes and the responses of others such as rabbi Aqiva,
Kierkegaard and Simone Weil. She discusses the religious crisis to
which the experience of divine abuse gives rise and the possibility
of sustaining a minimal relationship with the God who is
experienced as an abuser by means of forgiving God.
This book addresses the limits of metaphysics and the question of
the possibility of ethics in this context. It is divided into six
chapters, the first of which broadens readers' understanding of
difference as difference with specific reference to the works of
Hegel. The second chapter discusses the works of Emmanuel Levinas
and the question of the ethical. In turn, the concepts of
sovereignty and the eternal return are discussed in chapters three
and four, while chapter five poses the question of literature in a
new way. The book concludes with chapter six. The book represents
an important contribution to the field of contemporary
philosophical debates on the possibility of ethics beyond all
possible metaphysical and political closures. As such, it will be
of interest to scholars and researchers in both the humanities and
social sciences. Beyond the academic world, the book will also
appeal to readers (journalists, intellectuals, social activists,
etc.) for whom the question of the ethical is the decisive question
of our time.
The work of the later Schelling (in and after 1809) seems
antithetical to that of Nietzsche: one a Romantic, idealist and
Christian, the other Dionysian, anti-idealist and anti-Christian.
Still, there is a very meaningful and educative dialogue to be
found between Schelling and Nietzsche on the topics of reason,
freedom and religion. Both of them start their philosophy with a
similar critique of the Western tradition, which to them is overly
dualist, rationalist and anti-organic (metaphysically, ethically,
religiously, politically). In response, they hope to inculcate a
more lively view of reality in which a new understanding of freedom
takes center stage. This freedom can be revealed and strengthened
through a proper approach to religion, one that neither disconnects
from nor subordinates religion to reason. Religion is the
dialogical other to reason, one that refreshes and animates our
attempts to navigate the world autonomously. In doing so, Schelling
and Nietzsche open up new avenues of thinking about (the
relationship between) freedom, reason and religion.
This book provides an innovative way to revisit the depth and scope
of our moral/post-moral worldviews, while undertaking an ontic
reflection about organizational life. The ontic dimension of life
refers to existing entities' lived experiences. It has nothing to
do with psychological and relational processes. The ontic level of
analysis mirrors a philosophical outlook on organizational life.
Unlike moral worldviews, post-moral worldviews oppose the existence
of Truth-itself. Post-moral worldviews rather imply that dialogical
relationships allow people to express their own truth-claims and
welcome others' truth-claims. The purpose of this book is to
explain the philosophical implications of moral and post-moral
worldviews and the way to move from a moral to a post-moral
worldview. Moreover, this book explores the possibility to
transcend the moral/post-moral dualism, through moral deliberation
processes and a reinterpretation of the Presence of the Infinite in
all dimensions of human life. This book could eventually help to
better grasp the basic philosophical challenges behind ethical
reflection about organizational issues.
While Kierkegaard's philosophy focuses on concrete human existence,
his thought has rarely been challenged regarding concrete and
contemporary moral issues. This volume offers an overview of
contemporary ethical issues from a Kierkegaardian perspective,
deliberately taking him out of the sphere of Theology and Christian
Ethics, and examining the ways in which his works can provide
fruitful insight into questions which Kierkegaard certainly never
himself envisaged, such as accepting refugees into our communities,
understanding how we relate to social media, issues of identity
with regard to bioengineering or transgender identity, or problems
of interreligious dialogue. The contributions in this volume, by
international scholars, seek to address both the challenges and
insights of Kierkegaard's existential ethics for our contemporary
societies, and its relation to topics of current interest in the
field of moral philosophy. The volume is organized into three major
sections: the first focusing on the relation between ethics and
religion, a topic of primary importance with regard to the
development of religious foundationalism and the challenges of
dealing with diverse belief systems within our communities; the
second on our understandings of ourselves and our relations to
others with regard to issues of media and community; and the third
targeting more specifically questions of identity, and the ways in
which the developments of modern science impact identity
construction. This work offers new paths for critically engaging
with the moral issues of our times from an existential perspective.
Have you ever pondered the problem of being as "we know it"? Our
knowledge is extremely limited, and what is unknown at one moment
in history may become known in the next, causing the body of
knowledge to be constantly changing along the path of human
development.
While we are all on a brief journey that begins at birth and
ends in death, this current state of being does not preclude the
possibility of another state of being presently unknown. "The
Pathway Beyond" addresses the issues surrounding this question,
bringing together the scientific and the spiritual.
The study of philosophy and religion has been part of human
activity for thousands of years. Even so, our society seems not to
have reaped the full benefit of the positive values set forth by
our philosophers and spiritual leaders. Instead, the growth of
science in solving immediate practical problems has consumed our
interest. Now, however, scientists are developing an interest in
topics that have traditionally been solely within the boundaries of
philosophy and religion, such as human consciousness. The subject
of ontology, or the science of being, seems to be expanding its
influence within human thought.
Aimed at laypeople as well as academics, "The Pathway Beyond"
explores ideas from Eastern and Western spiritual leaders to
illustrate the connections between science and religion.
A philosophical inquiry into the strengths and weaknesses of theism
and naturalism in accounting for the emergence of consciousness,
the visual imagination and aesthetic values. The authors begin by
offering an account of modern scientific practice which gives a
central place to the visual imagination and aesthetic values. They
then move to test the explanatory power of naturalism and theism in
accounting for consciousness and the very visual imagination and
aesthetic values that lie behind and define modern science.
Taliaferro and Evans argue that evolutionary biology alone is
insufficient to account for consciousness, the visual imagination
and aesthetic values. Insofar as naturalism is compelled to go
beyond evolutionary biology, it does not fare as well as theism in
terms of explanatory power.
Sren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) is simultaneously one of the most
obscure philosophers of the Western world and one of the most
influential. His writings have influenced atheists and faithful
alike. Yet despite his now pervasive influence, there is still
widespread disagreement on many of the most important aspects of
his thought. Kierkegaard was deliberately obscure in his
philosophical writings, forcing his reader to interpret and
reflect. But at the same time that Kierkegaard produced his
esoteric, pseudonymous philosophical writings, he was also
producing simpler, direct religious writings. Since his death the
connections between these two sets of writings have been debated,
ignored or denied by commentators. Here W. Glenn Kirkconnell
undertakes a thorough examination of the two halves of
Kierkegaard's authorship, demonstrating their ethical and religious
relationship and the unifying themes of the signed and pseudonymous
works. In particular the book examines Kierkegaard's understanding
of the fall of the self and its recovery and the implications of
his entire corpus for the life of the individual.
This book is an attempt to make sense of the tension in Nietzsche's
work between the unashamedly egocentric and the apparently
mystical. While scholars have tended to downplay one or other of
these aspects, it is the author's contention that the two are not
only compatible but mutually illuminating. This book demonstrates
Nietzsche's sustained interest in mysticism from the time of The
Birth of Tragedy right through to the end of his productive life.
This book argues against situating Nietzsche's religious thought in
the context of Buddhist or Christian mystical traditions,
demonstrating the inadequacy of attempts to mediate between
Nietzsche and Meister Eckhart and the Bodhisattva ideal of Mahayana
Buddhism. Rather, it is argued that Nietzsche's egoism and
mysticism are best understood in the intellectual context which he
himself avowed, according to which his "ancestors" were Heraclitus,
Empedocles, Spinoza, and Goethe.
Chaos is a perennial source of fear and fascination. The original
"formless void" (tohu-wa-bohu) mentioned in the book of Genesis,
chaos precedes the created world: a state of anarchy before the
establishment of cosmic order. But chaos has frequently also been
conceived of as a force that persists in the cosmos and in society
and threatens to undo them both. From the cultures of the ancient
Near East and the Old Testament to early modernity, notions of the
divine have included the power to check and contain as well as to
unleash chaos as a sanction for the violation of social and ethical
norms. Yet chaos has also been construed as a necessary supplement
to order, a region of pure potentiality at the base of reality that
provides the raw material of creation or even constitutes a kind of
alternative order itself. As such, it generates its own peculiar
'formations of the formless'. Focusing on the connection between
the cosmic and the political, this volume traces the continuities
and re-conceptualizations of chaos from the ancient Near East to
early modern Europe across a variety of cultures, discourses and
texts. One of the questions it poses is how these pre-modern 'chaos
theories' have survived into and reverberate in our own time.
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