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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > General > Philosophy of religion > General
Inheritance and Originality is an innovative study of Wittgenstein, Heidegger, and Kierkegaard which argues that they find themselves unable simply to inherit the prevailing conventions definitive of philosophy. By placing these conventions in question, they reconceive the form of philosophical writing, and of philosophy itself, together with prevailing notions of language, scepticism, morality, and the self; and in so doing, they confront certain fundamentally theological preoccupations.
- Important contemporary articulation of the concept of God by a
leading theologian
- Helpful as a sketch of the development of and problems with the
traditional idea of God
The posthumous publication of Emmanuel Levinas's wartime diaries,
postwar lectures, and drafts for two novels afford new approaches
to understanding the relationship between literature, philosophy,
and religion. This volume gathers an international list of experts
to examine new questions raised by Levinas's deep and creative
experiment in thinking at the intersection of literature,
philosophy, and religion. Chapters address the role and
significance of poetry, narrative, and metaphor in accessing the
ethical sense of ordinary life; Levinas's critical engagement with
authors such as Leon Bloy, Paul Celan, Vassily Grossman, Marcel
Proust, and Maurice Blanchot; analyses of Levinas's draft novels
Eros ou Triple opulence and La Dame de chez Wepler; and the
application of Levinas's thought in reading contemporary authors
such as Ian McEwen and Cormac McCarthy. Contributors include
Danielle Cohen-Levinas, Kevin Hart, Eric Hoppenot, Vivian Liska,
Jean-Luc Nancy and Francois-David Sebbah, among others.
This volume aims to inspire a return to the energetics of
Nietzsche's prose and the critical intensity of his approach to
nihilism and to give back to the future its rightful futurity. The
book states that for too long contemporary thought has been
dominated by a depressed what is to be done?. All is regarded to be
in vain, nothing is deemed real, there is nothing new seen under
the sun. Such a postmodern lament is easily confounded with an
apathetic reluctance to think engagedly. Hence the contributors
draw on the variety of topical issues - the future of life, the
nature of life forms, the techno sciences, the body, religion - as
a way of tackling the question of nihilism's pertinence to us now.
This book provides a translation and critical bilingual edition on
the Verse Comments on the Treasury of the True Dharma Eye. The
Verse Comments by Giun (1253-1333), the fifth abbot of Eiheiji
temple, is an important early medieval Japanese commentary on the
60-chapter edition of the Treasury of the True Dharma Eye
(Shobogenzo), one of the main versions of the masterwork written by
Eihei Dogen (1200-1253), the founder of the Soto Zen sect in Japan
who established Eiheiji in the mid-1240s. Giun's Verse Comments was
one of only two commentaries of the Treasury written during the
Kamakura era, with the other being a prose analysis of the
75-chapter edition, called Prose Comments on the Treasury of the
True Dharma Eye, often abbreviated to Distinguished Comments
(Gosho). While Distinguished Comments fell into disuse rather
quickly and was only revived nearly three hundred years later, the
Verse Comments was circulated widely from the time of its
composition and read by many Soto monks over the next couple of
centuries. Offering poems and cryptic expressions that seek to
capture the spiritual flavor and essential meaning of Dogen's
thought as suggested in each chapter, the Verse Comments is crucial
for understanding how Dogen's Treasury was received and
appropriated in the religious and literary context of medieval
Japan. In this book, Steven Heine's careful interpretations,
historical investigations, and theoretical reflections demonstrate
the significance of Giun's writings in light of the history of
pre-modern and modern commentaries on Dogen's masterwork, the
Treasury of the True Dharma Eye.
This is the third volume in Alvin Plantinga's trilogy on the notion of warrant, which he defines as that which distinguishes knowledge from true belief. In this volume, Plantinga examines warrant's role in theistic belief, tackling the questions of whether it is rational, reasonable, justifiable, and warranted to accept Christian belief and whether there is something epistemically unacceptable in doing so. He contends that Christian beliefs are warranted to the extent that they are formed by properly functioning cognitive faculties, thus, insofar as they are warranted, Christian beliefs are knowledge if they are true.
This is an upper-level introduction to the doctrine and
understanding of sin in modern theology. Christianity concerns
itself with salvation. But salvation implies something from which
one must be saved, as reconciliation implies an estrangement and
redemption a loss. The classical theological symbol naming the
problem to which salvation is the solution is sin. Interpreting the
meaning of sin, however, has become difficult for two reasons: sin
has become a taboo subject in popular discourse, and has acquired
an extremely broad meaning in recent theology. "Sin: A Guide for
the Perplexed" is intended as a mid-level, comprehensive
introduction to the notion of sin and its significance for
Christian theology. Nelson situates and interprets biblical
material on sin, and then offers a lucid history of the doctrine.
He elucidates Augustine's conception of original sin and defends it
against its many caricatures. Special attention is paid to sin as
an ordinary, yet highly interruptive, phenomenon in the lives of
individuals. This is supplemented by a careful look at the
non-individualistic dimensions of sin, and an appreciation of how
sin relates to other key theological commitments. "Continuum's
Guides for the Perplexed" are clear, concise and accessible
introductions to thinkers, writers and subjects that students and
readers can find especially challenging - or indeed downright
bewildering. Concentrating specifically on what it is that makes
the subject difficult to grasp, these books explain and explore key
themes and ideas, guiding the reader towards a thorough
understanding of demanding material.
During the seventeenth century Francisco Suarez was considered one
of the greatest philosophers of the age. He was the last great
Scholastic thinker and profoundly influenced the thought of his
contemporaries within both Catholic and Protestant circles. Suarez
contributed to all fields of philosophy, from natural law, ethics,
and political theory to natural philosophy, the philosophy of mind,
and philosophical psychology, and-most importantly-to metaphysics,
and natural theology. Echoes of his thinking reverberate through
the philosophy of Descartes, Locke, Leibniz, and beyond. Yet
curiously Suarez has not been studied in detail by historians of
philosophy. It is only recently that he has emerged as a
significant subject of critical and historical investigation for
historians of late medieval and early modern philosophy. Only in
recent years have small sections of Suarez's magnum opus, the
Metaphysical Disputations, been translated into English, French,
and Italian. The historical task of interpreting Suarez's thought
is still in its infancy. The Philosophy of Francisco Suarez is one
of the first collections in English written by the leading scholars
who are largely responsible for this new trend in the history of
philosophy. It covers all areas of Suarez's philosophical
contributions, and contains cutting-edge research which will shape
and frame scholarship on Suarez for years to come-as well as the
history of seventeenth-century generally. This is an essential text
for anyone interested in Suarez, the seventeenth-century world of
ideas, and late Scholastic or early modern philosophy.
Provides an overview of the complex history of the interaction of
science and religion. Can science and religious belief co-exist?
Many people - including many practicing scientists - insist that
one can simultaneously follow the principles of the scientific
method and believe in a particular spiritual tradition. But
throughout history there have been people for whom science
challenges the very validity of religious belief. Whether called
atheists, agnostics, skeptics, or infidels, these individuals use
the naturalism of modern science to deny the existence of any
supernatural power. This book chronicles, in a balanced and
accessible way, the long history of the battle between adherents of
religious doctrines and the nonbelievers who adhere to the
naturalism of modern science. Science and Nonbelief provides a
nontechnical introduction to the leading questions that concern
science and religion today: what place does evolution hold in the
arguments of nonbelievers?; what does modern physics tell us about
the place of humanity in the natural world?; how do modern
neurosciences challenge traditional beliefs about mind and matter?;
what can scientific research about religion tell us and psychics?
The volume also addresses the political context of debates over
science and nonbelief, and questions about the nature of morality.
It includes a selection of provocative primary source documents
that illustrate the complexity and varieties of nonbelief. Part of
the Greenwood Guides to Science and Religion series, this book
includes a discussion of scientific attitudes to pseudo-science and
the paranormal. A primary source section illustrates views on the
relationship between science and belief. It adopts a balanced
approach to the questions raised.
What difference does a worldview make? These eclectic essays from
twenty scholars show how embodying a biblical Christian worldview
helps transform mere existence into fullness of life. Read them to
discover . . . How Genesis answers the four most important human
questions of pre-modern and post-modern times (W. Brouwer); Why the
concept "Christian worldview" fits the unique experience of reality
Christianity affords, despite recent criticisms of the term and
concept (R. Kurka); How worldview competition in the global South
differs from the West (D. Button); How Western civilization lost
its Christian mind and can find it again (M. E. Roberts); How well
the reasons celebrity scholar Bart Ehrman gives for his
"deconversion" stack up (E. Meadors); How higher education has
abandoned its own source by expelling "religion of the heart" (R.
Wenyika & W. Adrian); How an "engineering mindset" helps
evaluate worldviews and how a Christian worldview fares (D.
Halsmer); Christian Humanism as an exodus from the cultural
wasteland for today's youth (R. Williams); The worldview John
Grisham's fiction expresses (J. Han & M. Bagley); How
Intelligent Design strengthens its status as science by using the
concept of "design" in a new way (D. Leonard); In the spirit of
"The Screwtape Letters," a new epistle to Wormwood that praises
compartmentalized Christianity (D. K. Naugle); How an orphaned
Japanese girl experienced "the American dream," God's way (K.
Takeuchi); How words, grammar, and style embody one's worldview,
for good or ill (S. Robbins); What happens to preaching-and the
church-when emotional response to visual stimuli preempts thought
(W. Wilson II); . . . and much more. "That which God has created
and sin has divided Christ is reuniting . . ., and this includes
the divisions generated by our . . . compartmentalizations. Our
gracious, redeeming God is putting Humpty Dumpty back together
again For Christian scholars and teachers, this magnificent truth
is fraught with implications for us . . . personally and
professionally." - David K. Naugle, "Squashing Screwtape: Debunking
Dualism and Restoring Integrity in Christian Educational Thought
and Practice"
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