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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > General > Philosophy of religion > General
The first comprehensive and critical overview of Christian
perspectives on the relationship between social justice and
ecological integrity, this annotated bibliography focuses on works
that include ecological issues, social-ethical values and problems,
and explicitly theological or religious reflection on ecological
and social ethics and their interrelations. This body of moral
reflection on the relationship between ecological ethics and social
and economic justice (sometimes called eco-justice) will be of
interest to those involved in religious education, research,
liturgical renewal, public policy recommendations, community
action, lay witness, and personal life-style transformation. The
work is comprised of an introductory review essay followed by over
500 complete annotations. As a contemporary subject, much has been
written in the past 30 years about the Christian approaches to the
relationship between ecological integrity and social justice. The
literature comes from a variety of disciplines and perspectives:
from biblical studies to philosophical theology and cultural
criticism; and from evangelical theory to process, feminist, and
creation-centered theologies. Although there have been significant
movements and developments in this literature, much writing seems
unaware of other or earlier discussions of the interrelationships.
This volume brings all the works together.
Hud Hudson offers a fascinating examination of philosophical
reasons to believe in hyperspace. He begins with some stage-setting
discussions, offering his analysis of the term 'material object',
noting his adherence to substantivalism, confessing his sympathies
regarding principles of composition and decomposition, identifying
his views on material simples, material gunk, and the persistence
of material objects, and preparing the reader for later discussions
with introductory remarks on eternalism, modality and
recombination, vagueness, bruteness, and the epistemic role of
intuitions. The subsequent chapters are loosely organized around
the theme of hyperspace. Hudson explores nontheistic reasons to
believe in hyperspace in chapter 1 (e.g. reasons arising from
reflection on incongruent counterparts and fine-tuning arguments),
theistic reasons in chapter 7 (e.g. reasons arising from reflection
on theistic puzzles known as the problem of the best and the
problem of evil), and some distinctively Christian reasons in
chapter 8 (e.g. reasons arising from reflection on traditional
Christian themes such as heaven and hell, the Garden of Eden,
angels and demons, and new testament miracles). In the intervening
chapters, Hudson inquires into a variety of puzzles in the
metaphysics of material objects that are either generated by the
hypothesis of hyperspace, focusing on the topics of mirror
determinism and mirror incompatibilism, or else informed by the
hypothesis of hyperspace, with discussions of receptacles,
boundaries, contact, occupation, and superluminal motion. Anyone
engaged with contemporary metaphysics will find much to stimulate
them here.
Jonathan Edwards's Philosophy of Nature: The Re-Enchantment of the
World in the Age of Scientific Reasoning analyses the works of
Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758) on natural philosophy in a series of
contexts within which they may best be explored and understood. Its
aim is to place Edwards's writings on natural philosophy in the
broad historical, theological and scientific context of a wide
variety of religious responses to the rise of modern science in the
early modern period - John Donne's reaction to the new astronomical
philosophy of Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo, as well as to Francis
Bacon's new natural philosophy; Blaise Pascal's response to
Descartes' mechanical philosophy; the reactions to Newtonian
science and finally Jonathan Edwards's response to the scientific
culture and imagination of his time.
In a violation of our destiny, something is killing every one of
us. The judge of ignorance has long sentenced every living being to
death, has sentenced you, and I, all our ancestors, and our
children to death. In a relentless holocaust, there are no
survivors. Hope has not been enough to win an appeal, nor the
visions of faith, nor the dream of justice and beauty, not even
love. To the hearless judge of ignorance, these mean nothing. We
will be saved in the end y knowledge. We will learn to overcome
aging and death by engendering the noble and supreme intelligences.
We will create the gods who will call us back to life, or we will
not return at all. It is in our hands. It is time to inspire and
begin the ultimate scientific, moral, and spiritual quest. The end
of death.
An interdisciplinary collection of comparative essays which look at aspects of the thought of Edwards and Franklin and consider their places in American culture.
This study argues that a revolution in the approach to philosophy took place during the first centuries of our era. Covering topics in Stoicism, Hellenistic antisemitism and Jewish apologetic, Platonism, and early Christian philosophy, it examines a trend to seek for the truth in antiquity which shaped the future course of Western thought.
It is widely claimed that notions of gods and religious beliefs are
irrelevant or inconsequential to early Chinese ("Confucian") moral
and political thought. Rejecting the claim that religious practice
plays a minimal philosophical role, Kelly James Clark and Justin
Winslett offer a textual study that maps the religious terrain of
early Chinese texts. They analyze the pantheon of extrahumans, from
high gods to ancestor spirits, discussing their various
representations, as well as examining conceptions of the afterlife
and religious ritual. Demonstrating that religious beliefs in early
China are both textually endorsed and ritually embodied, this book
goes on to show how gods, ancestors and afterlife are
philosophically salient. The summative chapter on the role of
religious ritual in moral formation shows how religion forms a
complex philosophical system capable of informing moral, social,
and political conditions.
Our digital technologies have inspired new ways of thinking about
old religious topics. Digitalists include computer scientists,
transhumanists, singularitarians, and futurists. Writers such as
Moravec, Bostrom, Kurzweil, and Chalmers are digitalists. Although
they are usually scientists, rationalists, and atheists,
digitalists they have worked out novel and entirely naturalistic
ways of thinking about bodies, minds, souls, universes, gods, and
life after death. Your Digital Afterlives starts with three
digitalist theories of life after death. It examines personality
capture, body uploading, and promotion to higher levels of
simulation. It then examines the idea that reality itself is
ultimately a system of self-surpassing computations. On that view,
you will have infinitely many digital lives across infinitely many
digital worlds. Your Digital Afterlives looks at superhuman bodies
and infinite bodies. Thinking of nature in purely computational
terms has the potential to radically and positively change our
understanding of life after death.
The recovery of nature has been a unifying and enduring aim of the
writings of Ralph McInerny, Michael P. Grace Professor of Medieval
Studies at the University of Notre Dame, director of the Jacques
Maritain Center, former director of the Medieval Institute, and
author of numerous works in philosophy, literature, and journalism.
While many of the fads that have plagued philosophy and theology
during the last half-century have come and gone, recent
developments suggest that McInerny's commitment to
Aristotelian-Thomism was boldly, if quietly, prophetic. In his
persistent, clear, and creative defenses of natural theology and
natural law, McInerny has appealed to nature to establish a
dialogue between theists and non-theists, to contribute to the
moral and political renewal of American culture, and particularly
to provide some of the philosophical foundations for Catholic
theology.
This volume brings together essays by an impressive group of
scholars, including William Wallace, O.P., Jude P. Dougherty, John
Haldane, Thomas DeKoninck, Alasdair MacIntyre, David Solomon,
Daniel McInerny, Janet E. Smith, Michael Novak, Stanley Hauerwas,
Laura Garcia, Alvin Plantinga, Alfred J. Freddoso, and David B.
Burrell, C.S.C.
This book offers a fascinating account of Heidegger's middle and
later thought."Heidegger and Philosophical Atheology" offers an
important new reading of Heidegger's middle and later thought.
Beginning with Heidegger's early dissertation on the doctrine of
categories in Duns Scotus, Peter S. Dillard shows how Heidegger's
middle and later works develop a philosophical anti-theology or
'atheology' that poses a serious threat to traditional metaphysics,
natural theology and philosophy of religion.Drawing on the insights
of Scholastic thinkers such as St Thomas Aquinas and Duns Scotus,
the book reveals the problematic assumptions of Heideggerian
'atheology' and shows why they should be rejected. Dillard's
critique paves the way for a rejuvenation of Scholastic metaphysics
and reveals its relevance to some contemporary philosophical
disputes. In addition to clarifying the question of being and
explaining the role of phenomenology in metaphysics, Dillard sheds
light on the nature of nothingness, necessity and contingency.
Ultimately the book offers a revolutionary reorientation of our
understanding, both of the later Heidegger and of the legacy of
Scholasticism.
This text examines religion as a form of collective memory. This is
a memory held in place by Europe's institutional churches,
educational systems, and the mass media - all of which are
themselves responding to rapid social and economic change Europe's
religious memory is approached in the following ways: as vicarious;
as a particularly European characteristic; as precarious,
especially among young people; and as it is portrayed by the media.
The memory may fragment, be disputed, and in extreme cases,
disappear. Alternatives may emerge. The challenge for European
societies is to affirm healthy mutations in religious memory and
discourage others. The book also examines the increasing diversity
of Europe's religious life This book is intended for scholars and
students of Sociology, Religion, Politics, European Studies, and
Philosophy.
In In Exile, Jessica Dubow situates exile in a new context in which
it holds both critical capacity and political potential. She not
only outlines the origin of the relationship between geography and
philosophy in the Judaic intellectual tradition; but also makes
secular claims out of Judaism’s theological sources. Analysing
key Jewish intellectual figures such as Walter Benjamin, Isaiah
Berlin and Hannah Arendt, Dubow presents exile as a form of thought
and action and reconsiders attachments of identity, history, time,
and territory. In her unique combination of geography, philosophy
and some of the key themes in Judaic thought, she has constructed
more than a study of interdisciplinary fluidity. She delivers a
striking case for understanding the critical imagination in spatial
terms and traces this back to a fundamental – if forgotten –
exilic pull at the heart of Judaic thought.
The presentation of the life and work of any great thinker is a
formidable task, even for a renowned scholar. This is all the more
the case when such a historical figure is a saint and mystic, such
as Friar Thomas Aquinas. In this volume, Fr. Jean-Pierre Torrell,
OP, masterfully takes up the strenuous task of presenting such a
biography, providing readers with a detailed, scholarly, and
profound account of the thirteenth-century theologian whose works
have not ceased to draw the attention of both friend and foe! In
this volume, Fr. Torrell, an internationally renowned expert on St.
Thomas, speaks to neophytes and experts alike: for those new to
Thomas's works, he paints an engaging human portrait of Friar
Thomas in his historical context; for specialists, he provides a
rigorous scholarly account of contemporary research concerning
Thomas's life and work. This new edition of Fr. Torrell's
widely-lauded text involved significant revision, expansion, and
bibliographical updates in light of the latest scholarship. The
Catholic University of America Press is pleased to present such an
eminent specialist's mature synthesis concerning Friar Thomas
Aquinas.
Many people believe that during the Middle Ages Christianity was
actively hostile toward science (then known as natural philosophy)
and impeded its progress. This comprehensive survey of science and
religion during the period between the lives of Aristotle and
Copernicus demonstrates how this was not the case. Medieval
theologians were not hostile to learning natural philosophy, but
embraced it. Had they had not done so, the science that developed
during the Scientific Revolution would not--and could not--have
occurred. Students and lay readers will learn how the roots of much
of the scientific culture of today originated with the religious
thinkers of the Middle Ages. Science and Religion, 400 B.C. to A.D.
1550 thoroughly covers the relationship between science and
religion in the medieval period, and provides many resources for
the student or lay reader: Discusses how the influx of Greek and
Arabic science in the 12th and 13th centuries-- especially the
works of Aristotle in logic and natural philosophy--dramatically
changed how science was viewed in Western Europe. Demonstrates how
medieval universities and their teachers disseminated a positive
attitude toward rational inquiry and made it possible for Western
Europe to become oriented toward science. Includes primary
documents that allow the reader to see how important scholars of
the period understood the relationship of science and religion.
Provides an annotated bibliography of the most important works on
science and religion in the Middle Ages, helping students to study
the topic in more detail. BL
"Individualism Old and New" is a serious study of public and
cultural issues surrounding the place of the individual in a
technologically advanced society. Dewey outlines the fear that
personal creative potential will be stomped on by assembly-line
monotony, political bureaucracy and an industrialized culture of
uniformity. Dewey beoieves in the power of critical intelligence
and says that individualism has in fact been offered a unique
higher kevek of technological development upon which to grow,
mature and redine itself. In "Liberalism and Social Action" Dewey
looks at earlier forms of liberalism where the State sunction is to
rotect its citizens while allowing free reign to social-economic
forces. He believes that as a society matures, so must liberalism.
He believes that liberalism must redefine itself in a world where
government must play a dynamic role in creating an enviornment in
which citizens can achieve their potential. Dewey's advocacy of a
posiive role for government - a new liberalism - is a natural
application of Hegel's dialetic. "A Common Faith" presents a
compelling prescription for a union of religious and social ideals,
inluding consistency in both idea and action. His thesis is thought
provoking. This book should not only be read by social scientist,
but also people if faith who wish to intelligently enhance their
own faith. A Collector's Edition.
"Following Vattimo's postmodern philosophy, Badiou's
postmetaphysical ontology, and i ek's revolutionary style, the
authors of this marvelous book invites us to reactivate our
politics of resistance against our greatest enemy: corporate
capitalism. The best solution to the ecological, energy, and
financial crisis corporate capitalism has created, as Crockett
Clayton and Jeffrey Robbins suggest, is a new theological
materialism where Being is conceived as energy both subjectively
and objectively. All my graduate students will have to read this
book carefully if they want to become philosophers." - Santiago
Zabala, ICREA Research Professor at the University of Barcelona
"This is a book of an extraordinary timeliness, written in an
accessible and strikingly informative way. It is excellently poised
to become a synthetic and agenda setting statement about the
implications of a new materialism for the founding of a new radical
theology, a new kind of spirituality. I consider this therefore
quite a remarkable book which will be influential in ongoing
discussions of psychoanalysis, continental philosophy, and
theology. Moreover, it will be, quite simply, the best book about
spirituality and the new materialism on the market today. While all
of the work of the new materialists engage at one level or another
the question of a new spirituality, I do not think there is
anything comparable in significance to what Crockett and Robbins
have provided here." - Ward Blanton, University of Kent "This book
will perhaps be most appreciated by the reader with an intuitive
cast of mind, able to recognize the force of an argument in its
imaginative suggestiveness . . . New Materialism is about energy
transformation, we are told, energy which cannot be reduced to
matter because it resonates with spirit and life . . . Yet the book
strikes a fundamental note of hard reality: 'if we want our
civilization to live on earth a little longer we will have to
recognize our coexistence with and in earth'." - Christian Ecology
Link
The term "person" has been important in the development of the
doctrine of the Trinity. Modern uses of the word, however, have
changed drastically its meaning and have raised serious questions
about the lasting significance of the definition of the Trinity
produced by the controversies of the patristic era. For this
reason, some modern theologians have argued in favor of rephrasing
traditional formulas, particularly the Trinitarian formula of one
God in three persons. Others have contended that the term "person"
should be retained in Trinitarian theology, because the modern
notion of an individual center of consciousness and action helps to
express the relationships among the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
This book analyzes and evaluates the Trinitarian theology of
Wolfhart Pannenberg (1928-) and the importance that he attributes
to the term "person." In addition, this study provides an overview
of key themes in the systematic expression of his theology in
general and summarizes his treatment of the term's use throughout
the history of Trinitarian theology. The crucial discussion in the
present work takes the form of an analysis of Pannenberg's
Trinitarian theology and his use of the term "person" with
particular emphasis on the way this material is developed in his
systematic theology. The final chapter evaluates the contribution,
importance, and influence as well as strengths and weaknesses of
Pannenberg's thoughts on the debate over the use of the term
"person" in Trinitarian theology.
This volume examines emotions and emotional well-being from a rich
variety of theological, philosophical and scientific and
therapeutic perspectives. To experience emotion is a part of being
human; but what are emotions? How can theology, philosophy and the
natural sciences unpack the nature and content of emotions? This
volume is based on contributions to the 15th European Conference on
Science and Theology held in Assisi, Italy. It brings together
contributions from scholars of various academic backgrounds from
around the world, whose individual insights are made all the richer
by their juxtaposition with those from experts in other fields,
leading to a unique exchange of ideas.
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