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Books > Medicine > General issues > Public health & preventive medicine > Personal & public health > General
Food and beverages can be very aggressive chemical milieu and may
interact strongly with materials that they touch. Whenever food is
placed in contact with another substance, there is a risk that
chemicals from the contact material may migrate into the food.
These chemicals may be harmful if ingested in large quantities, or
impart a taint or odour to the food, negatively affecting food
quality. Food packaging is the most obvious example of a food
contact material. As the demand for pre-packaged foods increases,
so might the potential risk to consumers from the release of
chemicals into the food product. Chemical migration and food
contact materials reviews the latest controls and research in this
field and how they can be used to ensure that food is safe to eat.
Part one discusses the regulation and quality control of chemical
migration into food. Part two reviews the latest developments in
areas such as exposure estimation and analysis of food contact
materials. The final part contains specific chapters on major food
contact materials and packaging types, such as recycled plastics,
metals, paper and board, multi-layer packaging and intelligent
packaging.
With its distinguished editors and international team of authors,
Chemical migration and food contact materials is an essential
reference for scientists and professionals in food packaging
manufacture and food processing, as well as all those concerned
with assessing the safety of food.
Reviews worldwide regulation of food contact materialsIncludes the
latest developments in the analysis of food contact materialsLooks
in detail at different food contact materials
A New York Times Bestseller A Wall Street Journal Bestseller A New
York Times Notable Book of 2020 A New York Times Book Review
Editors' Choice Shortlisted for the Financial Times and McKinsey
Business Book of the Year A New Statesman Book to Read From
economist Anne Case and Nobel Prize winner Angus Deaton, a
groundbreaking account of how the flaws in capitalism are fatal for
America's working class Deaths of despair from suicide, drug
overdose, and alcoholism are rising dramatically in the United
States, claiming hundreds of thousands of American lives. Anne Case
and Angus Deaton explain the overwhelming surge in these deaths and
shed light on the social and economic forces that are making life
harder for the working class. As the college educated become
healthier and wealthier, adults without a degree are literally
dying from pain and despair. Case and Deaton tie the crisis to the
weakening position of labor, the growing power of corporations, and
a rapacious health-care sector that redistributes working-class
wages into the pockets of the wealthy. This critically important
book paints a troubling portrait of the American dream in decline,
and provides solutions that can rein in capitalism's excesses and
make it work for everyone.
Key Topics is a short, easy-to-read text that provides basic
information about twelve key topics in public health, such as
diabetes, cancer, smoking and teenage pregnancy, and how prevention
and health promotion should be tackled at community and one-to-one
levels. The twelve topics are the 'must-dos' of public health
action. They have been selected because they are those addressed in
current national public health strategies such as Saving Lives: our
healthier nation, and comparable strategies in Scotland, Wales and
Northern Ireland. Many are the subject of National Service
Frameworks and other national policies and plans; they are often
accompanied by targets which health workers are expected to meet.
Topics often relate to each other (e.g. smoking and cancer) so
cross-references will be provided. Accessible and useful, in clear
plain English. Provides a foundation for further study, planning a
work programme, or planning a strategy to meet targets. Practical
focus: on health inequalities and how to tackle them, and on help
for practitioners who work at a community and one-to-one level.
Explicit links to national current public health policy and
targets. Reflects recommendations based on best practice and
evidence of effectiveness. Focuses on a topic framework (except for
the last two chapters) in contrast to other frameworks for health
promotion and public health. Attractive layout making full use of
bullet points and boxes. Simple line diagrams or tables to
illustrate each chapter.
Children with chronic conditions, developmental disorders, and
birth defects represent a sizeable minority of American children-as
many as one in five. Often their families have financial or other
issues limiting their access to appropriate care, thus limiting
their adult prospects as well. Compounding the problem, many
valuable resources concerning this population are difficult to
access although they may be critical to the researchers,
practitioners, and policymakers creating standards for quality care
and services. In response, the Handbook of Children with Special
Health Care Needs assembles research, applied, and policy
perspectives reflecting the range of children's problems requiring
special services. Widely studied conditions (e.g., communication
disorders, substance abuse) and those receiving lesser attention
(e.g., tuberculosis) are covered, as are emerging ideas such as the
"medical home" concept of continuity of care. Its interdisciplinary
outlook makes the Handbook of Children with Special Health Care
Needs a vital, forward-looking text for developmental
psychologists, pediatricians, early childhood and special education
researchers and practitioners, disability researchers,
policymakers, and advocates, and providers for children with
special health care needs.
This the first account of the emergence and demise of preventive
health care for workers. It explores how trade unions, employers,
doctors and the government reconfigured the relationship between
health, productivity and the factory over the course of the
twentieth century within a broader political, industrial and social
context.
This comprehensive reference book addresses the unique
challenges facing many African nations as poor infrastructure and
economics continue to obstruct access to advanced treatments and
AIDS care training. It takes into account the context of settings
with limited resources. Information on how to best utilize existing
resources and prioritize scaling-up of infrastructure is a critical
aspect of this book for those working in HIV/AIDS-related fields in
Africa.
What is a just way of spending public resources for health and
health care? Several significant answers to this question are under
debate. Public spending could aim to promote greater equality in
health, for example, or maximize the health of the population, or
provide the worst off with the best possible health. Another
approach is to aim for each person to have "enough" so that her
health or access to health care does not fall under a critical
level. This latter approach is called sufficientarian.
Sufficientarian approaches to distributive justice are intuitively
appealing, but require further analysis and assessment. What
exactly is sufficiency? Why do we need it? What does it imply for
the just distribution of health or healthcare? This volume offers
fresh perspectives on these critical questions. Philosophers,
bioethicists, health policy-makers, and health economists
investigate sufficiency and its application to health and health
care in fifteen original contributions.
This is a cultural history of borders, hygiene and race. It is about foreign bodies, from Victorian Vaccines to the pathologized interwar immigrant, from smallpox quarantine to the leper colony, from sexual hygiene to national hygiene to imperial hygiene. Taking British colonialism and White Australia as case studies, the book examines public health as spatialized biopolitical governance between 1850 and 1950. Colonial management of race dovetailed with public health into new boundaries of rule, into racialized cordons sanitaires.
Over the last decade, studies have shown that physical exercise
plays an important role in maintaining an individual's
psycho-physical balance. In particular, it has been demonstrated
that prolonged regular physical activity (now defined in scientific
publications as chronic physical activity) helps to significantly
reduce the incidence of neurodegenerative and neuromuscular
diseases, which are often associated with ageing, while at the same
time bolstering the immune system. Promoting physical activity
therefore helps preventing today's major health challenges, such as
diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiorespiratory diseases, obesity,
osteoporosis, arthritis, and cancer, thus leading to a reduction in
healthcare costs and freeing up resources for future generations.
The volume will be an essential reading for all health
professionals and for residents in medicine and in health and
physical exercise.
• Sets out major changes to education health and social care •
Explains interagency working • Emphasises the role of children
and families • Includes conversations with professionals from
across the services • Provides case studies of how the changes
are being implemented. • Shows how closer working between the
services and with children and families, could lead to a new era of
more efficient, effective and sustainable support. •
Professionals and parents will need clarity about what is happening
and how to make the most of new opportunities. • Rona Tutt is one
of the most respected and well known figures in SEND in the UK
Sociologists and anthropologists have had a long interest in
studying the ways in which cultures shaped different patterns of
health, disease, and mortality. Social scientists have documented
low rates of chronic disease and disability in non-Western
societies and have suggested that social stability, cultural
homogeneity and social cohesion may play a part in explaining these
low rates. On the other hand, in studies of Western societies,
social scientists have found that disease and mortality assume
different patterns among various ethnic, cultural and
social-economic groups. The role of stress, social change and a low
degree of cohesion have been suggested, along with other factors as
contributing to the variable rates among different social
groups.
Social cohesion has been implicated in the cause and recovery
from both physical and psychological illnesses. Although there has
been a large amount of work established the beneficial effects of
cohesion on health and well-being, relatively little work has
focused on HOW increased social cohesion sustains or improves
health. This work is based on the premise that there are risk
factors, including social cohesion that regulate health and disease
in groups. One of the challenges is how to measure social cohesion
- it can be readily observed and experienced but difficult to
quantify. A better understanding of how social cohesion works will
be valuable to improving group-level interventions.
Mens health covers a variety of physical, psychological, social,
lifestyle and political factors, all of which will be covered in
the book. As the whole concept is still emerging, the text will not
attempt to be either comprehensive or definitive, but will be seen
to add to the pool of knowledge and help set the agenda for future
work.
This trans-disciplinary book indicates the necessity for addressing
well-being from individual, community and social perspectives in an
integrated manner. The book complements the harm-based focus of
much social scientific research into health. Invited experts from a
wide range of academic disciplines contribute and together the
chapters present a new dynamic view of well-being, one that will be
crucial for the way in which we will cope with the Twenty-First
Century.
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