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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > General
Owen W. Gilman Jr. stresses the US experience of war in the
twenty-first century and argues that wherever and whenever there is
war, there will be imaginative responses to it, especially the
recent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Since the trauma of September
11, the experience of Americans at war has been rendered honestly
and fully in a wide range of texts--creative nonfiction and
journalism, film, poetry, and fiction. These responses, Gilman
contends, have packed a lot of power and measure up even to World
War II's literature and film. Like few other books, Gilman's volume
studies these new texts-- among them Kevin Powers's debut novel The
Yellow Birds and Phil Klay's short stories Redeployment, along with
the films The Hurt Locker, American Sniper, and Billy Lynn's Long
Halftime Walk. For perspective, Gilman also looks at some
touchstones from the Vietnam War. Compared to a few of the big
Vietnam books and films, this new material has mostly been read and
watched by small audiences and generated less discussion. Gilman
exposes the circumstances in American culture currently preventing
literature and film of our recent wars from making a significant
impact. He contends that Americans' inclination to demand
distraction limits learning from these compelling responses to war
in the past decade. According to Gilman, where there should be
clarity and depth of knowledge, we instead face misunderstanding
and the anguish endured by veterans betrayed by war and our lack of
understanding.
The indistinct status of the Zainichi has meant that, since the
late 1940s, two ethnic Korean associations, the Chongryun
(pro-North) and the Mindan (pro-South) have been vying for
political loyalty from the Zainichi, with both groups initially
opposing their assimilation in Japan. Unlike the Korean diasporas
living in Russia, China or the US, the Zainichi have become sharply
divided along political lines as a result. Myung Ja Kim examines
Japan's changing national policies towards the Zainichi in order to
understand why this group has not been fully integrated into Japan.
Through the prism of this ethnically Korean community, the book
reveals the dynamics of alliances and alignments in East Asia,
including the rise of China as an economic superpower, the security
threat posed by North Korea and the diminishing alliance between
Japan and the US. Taking a post-war historical perspective, the
research reveals why the Zainichi are vital to Japan's state policy
revisionist aims to increase its power internationally and how they
were used to increase the country's geopolitical leverage.With a
focus on International Relations, this book provides an important
analysis of the mechanisms that lie behind nation-building policy,
showing the conditions controlling a host state's treatment of
diasporic groups.
In this follow-up to the extremely successful Losing Small Wars,
Frank Ledwidge analyses the cost - both financial and human - of
Britain's involvement in the Afghanistan war. With the aid of
interviews, on-the-ground research and countless Freedom of
Information requests, he pieces together the enormous burden the
Afghan intervention has placed on the shoulders of British soldiers
and their families, UK taxpayers and - by far the greatest
sufferers - Afghan civilians. Amongst other issues, he highlights
the soldiers left horribly maimed, UK funds poured into the corrupt
black hole that is the Afghan government, refugees driven out of
Helmand province into disease-ridden camps, and the long-term
damage to the international reputation of the UK military. Ledwidge
argues that the only true beneficiaries of the conflict are
development consultants, Afghan drugs kingpins and international
arms companies. This is both an extraordinary piece of
investigative journalism and a heart-breaking account of military
adventurism gone horribly wrong. A new afterword brings the
analysis up to date.
In this instant New York Times bestseller, the celebrated author of
Make Your Bed shares amazing adventure stories from his career as a
Navy SEAL and commander of America's Special Operations Forces.
Admiral William H. McRaven is a part of American military history,
having been involved in some of the most famous missions in recent
memory, including the capture of Saddam Hussein, the rescue of
Captain Richard Phillips, and the raid to kill Osama bin Laden. Sea
Stories begins in 1960 at the American Officers' Club in France,
where Allied officers and their wives gathered to have drinks and
tell stories about their adventures during World War II -- the
place where a young Bill McRaven learned the value of a good story.
Sea Stories is an unforgettable look back on one man's incredible
life, from childhood days sneaking into high-security military
sites to a day job of hunting terrorists and rescuing hostages.
Action-packed, inspiring, and full of thrilling stories from life
in the special operations world, Sea Stories is a remarkable memoir
from one of America's most accomplished leaders.
'My fingers close around the trigger. I pause for a split second to
think about the bullets I am about to spray across the ground.
After today, I'll no longer be the new girl.' Captain Charlotte
Madison is blonde, beautiful and flies Apache helicopters for a
living. She has completed two tours of duty in Afghanistan and is
currently fighting on the frontline in her third. DRESSED TO KILL
shows us what life is like for a girl in a resolutely
male-dominated environment. But she isn't just a woman in a man's
world, she's a woman women aspire to be - glamorous as well as
brave, and beating the men at their own game. Only a tiny
percentage of people can multi-task to the extreme level the
aircraft demands, and most airmen who try to qualify as an Apache
pilot fail. Full of the exciting, adrenaline-filled action that has
made other military memoirs so successful, DRESSED TO KILL is also
unique. A highly intelligent and brilliant young woman, Charlotte
is Britain's first female Apache pilot, and the first British
female pilot to kill in an Apache. We have, quite simply, never
seen the landscape of 21st-century frontline conflict from a
perspective like hers. DRESSED TO KILL will appeal to anyone
interested in current affairs, but it will also speak to a whole
generation of young women who will relate to 27-year-old Charlotte
in a way they never imagined possible.
As the United States withdraws its combat troops from Iraq and
Afghanistan, politicians, foreign policy specialists, and the
public are worrying about the consequences of leaving these two
countries. Neither nation can be considered stable, and progress
toward democracy in them--a principal aim of America and the
West--is fragile at best. But, international relations scholar Mark
N. Katz asks: Could ending both wars actually help the United
States and its allies to overcome radical Islam in the long
term?
Drawing lessons from the Cold War, Katz makes the case that
rather than signaling the decline of American power and influence,
removing military forces from Afghanistan and Iraq puts the U.S. in
a better position to counter the forces of radical Islam and
ultimately win the war on terror. He explains that since both wars
will likely remain intractable, for Washington to remain heavily
involved in either is counter-productive. Katz argues that looking
to its Cold War experience would help the U.S. find better
strategies for employing America's scarce resources to deal with
its adversaries now. This means that, although leaving Afghanistan
and Iraq may well appear to be a victory for America's opponents in
the short term--as was the case when the U.S. withdrew from
Indochina--the larger battle with militant Islam can be won only by
refocusing foreign and military policy away from these two
quagmires.
This sober, objective assessment of what went wrong in the
U.S.-led wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the ways the West can
disentangle itself and still move forward draws striking parallels
with the Cold War. Anyone concerned with the future of the War on
Terror will find Katz's argument highly thought provoking.
Colonel Stuart Tootal is the first senior commander to provide an
account of the fighting in Afghanistan. A gritty portrayal of
unforgiving conflict, Danger Close captures the essence of combat,
the risks involved and the aftermath. 3 PARA was the first unit
into Helmand in 2006. Sent on a peace mission, it became engaged in
a level of combat that has not been experienced by the British Army
since the end of the Korean War. Undermanned and suffering from
equipment shortages, 3 PARA fought doggedly to win the break in
battle. Numerous gallantry decorations were awarded, but they were
not without cost. On returning from Afghanistan, Tootal fought to
get proper treatment for his wounded and feeling frustrated with
the Government's treatment of its soldiers, he resigned from the
Army. This is a dramatic, and often moving insight into the
leadership of soldiers and the sharp end of war.
The shocking, true story of a soldier gone rogue, and the court
martial case that divided America. This is the full story of Eddie
Gallagher, a US recruit who was inspired to serve his nation, who
became addicted to combat, and whose need to prove himself among
his fellow soldiers pushed him to extremes. His actions during a
combat deployment to Mosul would divide his platoon, then the
SEALs, the Navy, the armed forces, the government, and even the
American public, when the President intervened in his trial. Alpha
is an examination of how culture within the military has evolved
since 9/11. In an endless war without major victories, the media
has instead celebrated achievements of SEAL missions - such as the
killing of Osama Bin Laden, the rescuing of Captain Phillips, and
the survival of Marcus Luttrell. But the SEALs' popularity blinded
the public to what was also happening within the armed forces. When
Gallagher was accused of killing an unarmed enemy combatant, it
created a scandal that reached the White House and millions around
the world.
Ever since Eve tempted Adam with her apple, women have been
regarded as a corrupting and destructive force. The very idea that
women can be used as interrogation tools, as evidenced in the
infamous Abu Ghraib torture photos, plays on age-old fears of women
as sexually threatening weapons, and therefore the literal
explosion of women onto the war scene should come as no
surprise.
From the female soldiers involved in Abu Ghraib to Palestinian
women suicide bombers, women and their bodies have become powerful
weapons in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. In "Women as Weapons of
War," Kelly Oliver reveals how the media and the administration
frequently use metaphors of weaponry to describe women and female
sexuality and forge a deliberate link between notions of
vulnerability and images of violence. Focusing specifically on the
U.S. campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq, Oliver analyzes
contemporary discourse surrounding women, sex, and gender and the
use of women to justify America's decision to go to war. For
example, the administration's call to liberate "women of cover,"
suggesting a woman's right to "bare" arms is a sign of freedom and
progress.
Oliver also considers what forms of cultural meaning, or lack of
meaning, could cause both the guiltlessness demonstrated by female
soldiers at Abu Ghraib and the profound commitment to death made by
suicide bombers. She examines the pleasure taken in violence and
the passion for death exhibited by these women and what kind of
contexts created them. In conclusion, Oliver diagnoses our cultural
fascination with sex, violence, and death and its relationship with
live news coverage and embedded reporting, which naturalizes
horrific events and stymies critical reflection. This process, she
argues, further compromises the borders between fantasy and
reality, fueling a kind of paranoid patriotism that results in
extreme forms of violence.
The inside story of today's Dambusters, 617 Squadron RAF, at war in
Afghanistan. In May 1943, 617 Squadron RAF executed one of the most
daring operations in military history as bombers mounted a raid
against hydro-electric dams in Germany. 617 Squadron became a
Second World War legend. Nearly 70 years later, in April 2011, a
new generation of elite flyers, now flying supersonic Tornado GR4
bombers, was deployed to Afghanistan - their mission: to provide
close air support to troops on the ground. Tim Bouquet was given
unprecedented access to 617's pre-deployment training and
blistering tour in Afghanistan. From dramatic air strikes to the
life-and-death search for IEDs and low-flying shows of force
designed to drive insurgents from civilian cover, he tracked every
mission - and the skill, resilience, banter and exceptional
airmanship that saw 617 through.
The Korean War of 1950-1953 ended in a frustrating stalemate, the
echoes of which reverberate to this day. It was the only conflict
of the Cold War in which forces of major nations of the two
opposing systems - capitalism and communism - confronted each other
on the battlefield. And yet, in the sixty years since it was fought
it has been strangely neglected, perhaps because no one was able to
claim the victor's spoils. The War That Never Ended details the
origins, battles, politics and personalities of the Korean War - a
war that has never ended, and for which no peace treaty was ever
signed.
The Taliban are synonymous with the war in Afghanistan. Doughty,
uncompromising fighters, they plant IEDs, deploy suicide bombers
and wage guerrilla warfare. While much has been written about their
military tactics, media strategy and harsh treatment of women, the
cultural and sometimes less overtly political representation of
their identity, the Taliban's other face, is often overlooked. Most
Taliban fighters are Pashtuns, a people who cherish their vibrant
poetic tradition, closely associated with that of song. The poems
in this collection are meant to be recited and sung; and this is
the manner in which they are enjoyed by the wider Pashtun public
today. From audiotapes traded in secret in the bazaars of Kandahar,
to mp3s exchanged via bluetooth in Kabul, to video files downloaded
in Dubai and London, Taliban poetry has an appeal that transcends
the insurgency. For the Taliban today, these poems, or ghazals,
have a resonance back to the 1980s war against the Soviets, when
similar rhetorical styles, poetic formulae and tricks with metre
inspired mujahideen combatants and non-combatants alike. The poetry
presented here includes 'classics' of the genre from the 1980s and
1990s as well as a selection from the odes and ghazals of today's
conflict . Veering from nationalist paeans to dirges replete with
religious symbolism, the poems are organised under four headings -
- War, Pastoral, Religious and Love - - and cover many themes and
styles. The political is intertwined with the aesthetic, the
celebratory cry is never far from the funeral dirge and praise of
martyrs lost. Two prefatory essays introduce the cultural and
historical context of the poetry. The editors discuss its
importance to the Pashtuns and highlight how poetic themes
correspond to the past thirty years of war in Afghanistan. Faisal
Devji comments on what the poetry reveals of the Taliban's
emotional and ethical hinterland.
Beyond the Legend is the authorised biography of William (Bill)
Speakman,who was awarded one of only four Victoria Crosses for
action in the Korean War. It covers his sometimes controversial
life, from his childhood in Altrincham, Cheshire, to his later life
in South Africa - about which little has been known previously.
Authors Derek Hunt and John Mulholland also explore the myth of the
'beer bottle VC' (in which Speakman was said to have fended off the
Chinese Communist Army by throwing empty beer bottles at them after
they ran out of grenades), bringing to light what really happened
on United Hill in November 1951. Speakman held the attacking
Chinese army at bay for over four hours and led a final charge that
allowed his company to withdraw from the hill. After Korea, he saw
active service in Malaya, Borneo and Aden before retiring from the
army, with the rank of sergeant, in 1968. Bill Speakman is one of
only two surviving VC holders of the British Army and a true
British hero.
When the tyrannical Saddam Hussein was captured in 2003, the war in
Iraq was in a precarious position. A provisional government had
been assembled, but the Iraqi government was not yet recognized as
sovereign. They were now expected to put their most infamous
citizen on trial for war crimes. Called into duty at this moment
was Rear Admiral Greg Slavonic, who was tasked with facilitating
U.S. media presence at the arraignment which would establish the
judicial framework for future tribunals. Admiral Slavonic was party
to the historic US-Iraqi Transfer of Sovereignty and then as the
senior military officer in the Iraqi courtroom where he was one of
fifteen individuals to witness the historic event. As the senior
military officer in the room with fifteen other observers, he
managed a challenging pool of media jockeying for access for this
once in a career story and plus served as advisor to the Iraqi
judge on various media issues. Slavonic's first-hand narrative of a
unique moment in military history features never-before-seen
transcripts of Saddam Hussein's trial. For the first time, readers
can read how Saddam responded to his charges, along with eleven of
Hussein's closest advisors and cabinet members who were arraigned
that day, and several charged with war "crimes against humanity".
This would be the last time all twelve men would be together again
who were responsible for the deaths of over several million fellow
Iraqi citizens. This book expands our examination of difficult wars
and chronicles the legal reckoning and downfall of a tyrant.
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