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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > General
On Sunday, 25 June 1950, Communist North Korea unexpectedly invaded
its southern neighbor, the American-backed Republic of Korea (ROK).
The poorly equipped ROK Army was no match for the well prepared
North Korean People's Army (NKPA) whose armored spearheads quickly
thrust across the 38th Parallel. The stunned world helplessly
looked on as the out-numbered and outgunned South Koreans were
quickly routed. With the fall of the capital city of Seoul
imminent, President Harry S. Truman ordered General of the Army
Douglas MacArthur, Commander in Chief, Far East, in Tokyo, to
immediately pull all American nationals in South Korea out of
harm's way. During the course of the resultant noncombatant
evacuation operations an unmanned American transport plane was
destroyed on the ground and a flight of U.S. Air Force aircraft
were buzzed by a North Korean Air Force plane over the Yellow Sea
without any shots being fired. On 27 July, an American combat air
patrol protecting Kimpo Airfield near the South Korean capital
actively engaged menacing North Korean planes and promptly downed
three of the five Soviet-built Yak fighters. Soon thereafter
American military forces operating under the auspices of the United
Nations Command (UNC) were committed to thwart a Communist takeover
of South Korea. Thus, only four years and nine months after V-J Day
marked the end of World War II, the United States was once again
involved in a shooting war in Asia.
In King of Spies, prize-winning journalist and bestselling author
of Escape From Camp 14, Blaine Harden, reveals one of the most
astonishing -- and previously untold -- spy stories of the
twentieth century. Donald Nichols was "a one man war", according to
his US Air Force commanding general. He won the Distinguished
Service Cross, along with a chest full of medals for valor and
initiative in the Korean War. His commanders described Nichols as
the bravest, most resourceful and effective spymaster of that
forgotten war. But there is far more to Donald Nichols' story than
first meets the eye . . . Based on long-classified government
records, unsealed court records, and interviews in Korea and the
U.S., King of Spies tells the story of the reign of an intelligence
commander who lost touch with morality, legality, and even sanity,
if military psychiatrists are to be believed. Donald Nichols was
America's Kurtz. A seventh-grade dropout, he created his own
black-ops empire, commanding a small army of hand-selected spies,
deploying his own makeshift navy, and ruling over it as a
clandestine king, with absolute power over life and death. He
claimed a "legal license to murder"-and inhabited a world of mass
executions and beheadings, as previously unpublished photographs in
the book document. Finally, after 11 years, the U.S. military
decided to end Nichols's reign. He was secretly sacked and forced
to endure months of electroshock in a military hospital in Florida.
Nichols told relatives the American government was trying to
destroy his memory. King of Spies looks to answer the question of
how an uneducated, non-trained, non-experienced man could end up as
the number-one US spymaster in South Korea and why his US
commanders let him get away with it for so long . . .
When Canada committed forces to the military mission in Afghanistan
after September 11, 2001, little did Canadians foresee that they
would be involved in a war-riven country for over a decade. The
Politics of War explores how and why Canada's Afghanistan mission
became so politicized. Through analysis of the public record and
interviews with officials, Boucher and Nossal show how the Canadian
government sought to frame the engagement in Afghanistan as a
"mission" rather than what it was - a war. This book analyzes the
impact of political elites, Parliament, and public opinion on the
conflict and demonstrates how much of Canada's involvement was
shaped by the vagaries of domestic politics.
Over the Beach: US Army Amphibious Operations in the Korean War, by
historian and retired Army Colonel describes the little known
history of the Army's amphibious operations during the Korean War.
This book is part of our tradition of publishing high-quality
historical studies from outside authors that have continuing
relevance to the US Army today. After the massive Chinese attacks
of November and December 1950, the Army conducted a number of
amphibious withdrawals as it fell back southward on the Korean
peninsula to more defensible positions. Throughout the war, the
Army also conducted a number of non-assault amphibious operations
and over-the-shore logistical operations. Since the Korean War, the
Army's amphibious role has greatly decreased in importance. The
Army, however, conducted extensive riverine operations in Vietnam
and continues to employ them in Iraq. Additionally, over-the-shore
logistics remains an important part of Army doctrine and logistical
capability today. This historical study chronicles an aspect of the
US Army's history that may seem remote from the challenges facing
the Army in 2008.
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