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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin > Buddhism > General
From His Holiness the Dalai Lama and Mutt's cartoonist and
award-winning author Patrick McDonnell comes a powerful and timely
gem of a book on how to heal our relationship with the planet and
each other. At the Dalai Lama's residence in Dharamsala, India, an
unusual visitor has arrived. His Holiness interrupts his morning
meditation to greet a troubled Giant Panda who has travelled many
miles to see him. Welcoming him as a friend, His Holiness invites
the Panda on a walk through a cedar forest. There in the shadow of
the Himalayas, surrounded by beauty, they discuss matters great and
small . . . With a galvanizing message about the future of our
planet-text by His Holiness accompanied by McDonnell's masterful
illustrations-Heart to Heart calls for a Compassionate Revolution,
reminding us that "we are indeed all members of a single family,
sharing one little house." Told with whimsy, wisdom, and warmth,
this beautiful book is deceptively simple in its approach and all
the more powerful for it, as it elegantly and decisively conveys a
message of joy, hope and change. "There are only two days in the
year that nothing can be done. One is called Yesterday, and one is
called Tomorrow."
Contents: Illustrations Acknowledgements Abbreviations Introduction Part I: Life of the Buddha 1. Rejection and reconciliation Part II: Parents and procreation 2. Mothers and sons 3. Medical excursus 4. Fathers and heirs Part III: Sexualities 5. Wives and husbands 6. South Asian Courtesans 7. Courtesans in Buddhist literature 8. Tantric consorts: Tibet 10. The traffic in women 11. Women, men, and impurity 12. Sex changes 13. Other lands/other realities Conclusion Bibliography Index
The ambit of Buddhist studies reflects not only the spiritual and
philosophical domain of Buddhism but also a symbiotic relationship
between the monastic establishment and protectors of cultural
tradition-a trend that one sees in the context of Buddhist
revivalist projects in Mongolia and Buryatia. The presence of a
Buddhist order in the political realm has revived intellectual
debates about the relationship between spiritual and temporal
authority. The interface between South Asian and South East
Buddhism on the one hand and Central Asian Buddhism on the other is
also delicately balanced in Buddhist cultural discourse. The
relevance of Buddhism in a globalized world has also given a new
direction to the realm of Buddhist studies. This book takes into
account the competing discourses of preservation and revival of
Buddhism in the trans-Himalayan sector. It not only deals with the
cultural ethos that Buddhism represents in this region but also the
diverse Buddhist traditions that are strongly entrenched despite
colonial intervention. Juxtaposed to the aesthetic variant is the
extremely sensitive response of the Buddhist communities in India
and Asiatic Russia centred round the issue of displacement. It is
this issue of duality of common traditions and fractured identities
that has been dealt with in the present volume. Please note: Taylor
& Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India,
Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka
Contents: Illustrations Acknowledgements Abbreviations Introduction Part I: Life of the Buddha 1. Rejection and reconciliation Part II: Parents and procreation 2. Mothers and sons 3. Medical excursus 4. Fathers and heirs Part III: Sexualities 5. Wives and husbands 6. South Asian Courtesans 7. Courtesans in Buddhist literature 8. Tantric consorts: Tibet 10. The traffic in women 11. Women, men, and impurity 12. Sex changes 13. Other lands/other realities Conclusion Bibliography Index
A secret traveller to the Tibetan capital of Lhasa, the author was
forced to live, dress and behave as a Tibetan in order to remain
undetected. Because of his unique perspective, he was able to
provide an excellent description of the diplomatic, political,
military and industrial situation of the country in the 1920s.
This book focuses on the ritualized forms of mobility that
constitute phenomena of pilgrimage in South Asia and establishes a
new analytical framework for the study of ritual journeys. The book
advances the conceptual scope of 'classical' Pilgrimage Studies and
provides empirical depth through individual case studies. A key
concern is the strategies of ritualization through which actors
create, assemble and (re-)articulate certain modes of displacement
to differentiate themselves from everyday forms of locomotion.
Ritual journeys are understood as being both productive of and
produced by South Asia's socio-economically uneven, politically
charged and culturally variegated landscapes. From various
disciplinary angles, each chapter explores how spaces and movements
in space are continually created, contested and transformed through
ritual journeys. By focusing on this co-production of space and
mobility, the book delivers a conceptually driven and empirically
grounded engagement with the diverse and changing traditions of
ritual journeying in South Asia. Interdisciplinary in its approach,
the book is a must-have reference work for academics interested in
South Asian Studies, Religious Studies, Anthropology and Human
Geography with a focus on pilgrimage and the socio-spatial ideas
and practices of ritualized movements in South Asia.
This invaluable interpretive tool, first published in 1937, is now
available for the first time in a paperback edition specially aimed
at students of Chinese Buddhism.
Those who have endeavored to read Chinese texts apart from the
apprehension of a Sanskrit background have generally made a
fallacious interpretation, for the Buddhist canon is basically
translation, or analogous to translation. In consequence, a large
number of terms existing are employed approximately to connote
imported ideas, as the various Chinese translators understood those
ideas. Various translators invented different terms; and, even when
the same term was finally adopted, its connotation varied,
sometimes widely, from the Chinese term of phrase as normally used
by the Chinese.
For instance, "klesa" undoubtedly has a meaning in Sanskrit similar
to that of, i.e. affliction, distress, trouble. In Buddhism
affliction (or, as it may be understood from Chinese, the
afflicters, distressers, troublers) means passions and illusions;
and consequently "fan-nao" in Buddhist phraseology has acquired
this technical connotation of the passions and illusions. Many
terms of a similar character are noted in the body of this work.
Consequent partly on this use of ordinary terms, even a
well-educated Chinese without a knowledge of the technical
equivalents finds himself unable to understand their implications.
Western therapeutic approaches have often put considerable emphasis
on building self-esteem and enhancing a positive sense of self.
This book challenges the assumption behind this approach. Most of
us protect ourselves against being fully alive. Because we fear
loss and pain, we escape by withdrawing from experiences and
distracting ourselves with amusements. We fall into habitual ways
of acting and limit our experience to the familiar. We create an
identity which we think of as a 'self', and in so doing imprison
our life-energy. For 2500 years Buddhism has developed an
understanding of the way that we can easily fall into a deluded
view. It has shown how the mind clings to false perceptions and
tries to create permanence out of an ever changing world. Written
by a practising therapist and committed Buddhist, this book
explores the practical relevance of Buddhist teachings on
psychology to our everyday experience. By letting go of our
attachment to self, we open ourselves to full engagement with life
and with others. We step out of our self-made prison.
In the last 30 years, embodied, embedded, enactive, and extended
(4E) accounts of mind and experience have flourished. A more
cosmopolitan and pluralistic approach to the philosophy of mind has
also emerged, drawing on analytic, phenomenological, pragmatist,
and non-Western sources and traditions. This is the first book to
fully engages the 4E approach and Buddhist philosophy, drawing on
and integrating the intersection of enactivism and Buddhist
thought. This book deepens and extends the dialogue between
Buddhist philosophy and 4E philosophy of mind and phenomenology. It
engages with core issues in the philosophy of mind broadly
construed in and through the dialogue between Buddhism and
enactivism. Indian philosophers developed and defended
philosophically sophisticated and phenomenologically rich accounts
of mind, self, cognition, perception, embodiment, and more. As a
work of cross-cultural philosophy, the book investigates the nature
of mind and experience in dialogue with Indian and Western
thinkers. On the basis of this cross-traditional dialogue, the book
articulates and defends a dynamic, non-substantialist, and embodied
account of experience, subjectivity, and self.
Action Dharma charts the emergence of a new chapter in an ancient faith - the rise of social service and political activism in Buddhist Asia and the West. Fourteen new essays treat the historical origins, global range, teachings and practices, and leaders and organizations that make up the latest turning of the Dharma. Environmentalism and peace walks through the minefields of Southeast Asia, the future of the 'untouchables' of Japan, and outreach to minorities and inmates of the criminal justice system in the West are some of the challenging topics considered.
Philosophy of the Buddha is a philosophical introduction to the teaching of the Buddha. It carefully guides readers through the basic ideas and practices of the Buddha, including kamma (karma), rebirth, the not-self doctrine, the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, ethics, meditation, nonattachment, and Nibbâna (Nirvana).
The book includes an account of the life of the Buddha as well as comparisons of his teaching with practical and theoretical aspects of some Western philosophical outlooks, both ancient and modern. Most distinctively, Philosophy of the Buddha explores how Buddhist enlightenment could enable us to overcome suffering in our lives and reach our full potential for compassion and tranquillity.
This is one of the first books to introduce the philosophy of the Buddha to students of Western philosophy. Christopher W. Gowans' style is exceptionally clear and appropriate for anyone looking for a comprehensive introduction to this growing area of interest.
In this book, Vasubandhu's classic work Refutation of the Theory of a Self is translated and provided with an introduction and commentary. The translation, the first into a modern Western language from the Sanskrit text, is intended for use by those who wish to begin a careful philosophical study of Indian Buddhist theories of persons. Special features of the introduction and commentary are their extensive explanations of the arguments for the theories of persons of Vasubandhu and the Pudgalavâdines, the Buddhist philosophers whose theory is the central target of Vasubandhu's refutation of the theory of a self. eBook available with sample pages: 0203607643
Philosophy of the Buddha is a philosophical introduction to the teaching of the Buddha. It carefully guides readers through the basic ideas and practices of the Buddha, including kamma (karma), rebirth, the not-self doctrine, the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, ethics, meditation, nonattachment, and Nibbâna (Nirvana).
The book includes an account of the life of the Buddha as well as comparisons of his teaching with practical and theoretical aspects of some Western philosophical outlooks, both ancient and modern. Most distinctively, Philosophy of the Buddha explores how Buddhist enlightenment could enable us to overcome suffering in our lives and reach our full potential for compassion and tranquillity.
This is one of the first books to introduce the philosophy of the Buddha to students of Western philosophy. Christopher Gowans' style is exceptionally clear and appropriate for anyone looking for a comprehensive introduction to this growing area of interest.
Contents: Part I - The Background and Context of the Ãlaya-vijñana 1. The Early Buddhist Background 2. The Three Marks of Existence 3. The Formula of Dependent Arising 4. Causation and continuity without a self 5. Viññana in the Formula of Dependent Arising 6. Viññana as Consciousness 7. Karmic Formations and Craving increase Viññana and Perpetuate Samsara 8. Consciousness and the Potential for Karmic Fruition 9. Viññana as Cognitive Awareness 10. Cognitive Processes and the Production of Karma 11. The Underlying Tendencies (anusaya) 12. The Underlying Tendency "I am" and Conceptual Proliferation 13. The Debate over Latent and Manifest 14. Reciprocal Causality Between the Two Aspects of Viññana Part II - The Abhidharma Context 15. The Abhidharma Project and its Problematic 16. Background of the Abhidharma 17. The Aim and Methods of Abhidharma: Dharma as Irreducible Unit of Experience 18. The Basic Problematic: Two Levels of Discourse Two Dimensions of Mind 19. Analysis of Mind and its Mental Factors 20. The Initial Formulation of the Problematic in its Synchronic Dimension: The Accumulation of Karmic Potential, the Presence of the Underlying Tendencies and their Gradual Purification in the Kathavatthu 21. The Problematic in its Diachronic Dimension: Immediate Succession vs the Continuity of Karmic Potential 22. The Persistence of Traditonal Continuities: Karma and Klesa in the AbhiDharma-Kosa 23. AbhiDharmic Responses to the Problematic 24. The Sarvastivadin Theory of Possession 25. The Sautrantika Theory of Seeds in the Mental Stream 26. Questions Raised by Consciousness, Seeds and the Mental Stream 27. The Theravadin Theory of Life Constituent Mind 28. Conclusion Part III - The Alaya-vijñana in the Yogacara Tradition, The Alaya-vijñana in the Early Tradition 29. The Origins of the Alaya-vijñana 30. The New Model of Mind in the Samdhinirmocana Sutra 31. The Alaya-Vijñana as Mental Stream 32. The Alaya Treatise of the Yogacarabhumi 33. The Proof Portion 34. The Alaya Treatise, Pravrtti Portion: Analysing the Alaya-Vijñana in Avhidharmic Terms 35. Its subliminal objective supports and cognitive processes 36. Its mutual and simulataneous relationship with manifest cognitive awareness 37. Manifest Cognitive Processes Produce Karma and Increase the Alaya-vijñana 38. Its Simultaneous Arising with Afflictive Mentation 39. The Alaya treatise, Nivrtti Portion: Equating the Alaya-Vijñana with Samsaric Continuity 40. Conclusion Part IV - The Alaya-Vijñana in the Mahayana-samgraha I : Bringing It All Back Home 41. Appropriating the Traditional Buddhist Framework 42. Synonyms of the Alaya-vijñana in the Disciple's Vehicle 43. The Two Vijnanas and the Two Dependent Arisings 44. Seeding the Alaya-vijñana: The Karmic Process as Simultaneous Intrapsychic Causality 45. Resolving the Abhidharmic problematic 46. Karma, Rebirth and the Alaya-vijñana 47. The continuity of the Afflictions 48. Afflicitve Mentation in the Mahayana-samgraha 49. The Path of Purification:Mundane and SupraMundane 50. Beyond Abhidharma: Adventitious Defilements, Pure Seeds and Luminous Minds Part V - The Alaya-vijñana in the Mahayana-samgraha II: Looking Beyond 51. The Predispositions of Speech, Self View and the Life Constituents 52. Common Experience, Common Embodiment: Language, the Alaya-vijñana and the Arising of the World
This volume investigates the historic and ethnographic accounts of
the ongoing religious contestations over the status of the
Mahabodhi Temple complex in Bodhgaya (a UNESCO World Heritage Site
since 2002) and its surrounding landscape to critically analyse the
working and construction of sacredness. It endeavours to make a
ground-up assessment of ways in which human participants in the
past and present respond to and interact with the Mahabodhi Temple
and its surroundings. The volume argues that sacredness goes beyond
scriptural texts and archaeological remains. The Mahabodhi Temple
is complex and its surround ing landscape is a 'living' heritage,
which has been produced socially and constitutes differential
densities of human involvement, attachment, and experience. Its
significance lies mainly in the active interaction between
religious architecture within its dynamic ritual settings. This
endless con testation of sacredness and its meaning should not be
seen as the 'death' of the Mahabodhi Temple; on the contrary, it
illustrates the vitality of the ongoing debate on the meaning,
understanding, and use of the sacred in the Indian context. Please
note: Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback
in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka
"For many of us, feelings of deficiency are right around the
corner. It doesn't take much--just hearing of someone else's
accomplishments, being criticized, getting into an argument, making
a mistake at work--to make us feel that we are not okay. Beginning
to understand how our lives have become ensnared in this trance of
unworthiness is our first step toward reconnecting with who we
really are and what it means to live fully.
--"from Radical Acceptance
Radical Acceptance
"Believing that something is wrong with us is a deep and tenacious
suffering," says Tara Brach at the start of this illuminating book.
This suffering emerges in crippling self-judgments and conflicts in
our relationships, in addictions and perfectionism, in loneliness
and overwork--all the forces that keep our lives constricted and
unfulfilled. Radical Acceptance offers a path to freedom, including
the day-to-day practical guidance developed over Dr. Brach's twenty
years of work with therapy clients and Buddhist students.
Writing with great warmth and clarity, Tara Brach brings her
teachings alive through personal stories and case histories, fresh
interpretations of Buddhist tales, and guided meditations. Step by
step, she leads us to trust our innate goodness, showing how we can
develop the balance of clear-sightedness and compassion that is the
essence of Radical Acceptance. Radical Acceptance does not mean
self-indulgence or passivity. Instead it empowers genuine change:
healing fear and shame and helping to build loving, authentic
relationships. When we stop being at war with ourselves, we are
free to live fully every precious moment of our lives.
"From the Hardcover edition.
The first complete translation into English of this Tibetan text, together with the informative commentary by the 8th century master Buddhaguhya. This text is of seminal importance for the history of Buddhist Tantra, especially as very little has been published concerning the origins of Tantra in India.
Why did people in North India from the 5th century BC choose to leave the world and join the sect of the Buddha? This is the first book to apply the insights of social psychology in order to understand the religious motivation of the people who constituted the early Buddhist community. It also addresses the more general and theoretically controversial question of how world religions come into being, by focusing on the conversion process of the individual believer.
Why did people in North India from the 5th century BC choose to leave the world and join the sect of the Buddha? This is the first book to apply the insights of social psychology in order to understand the religious motivation of the people who constituted the early Buddhist community. It also addresses the more general and theoretically controversial question of how world religions come into being, by focusing on the conversion process of the individual believer.
A richly complex study of the Yogacara tradition of Buddhism, divided into five parts: the first on Buddhism and phenomenology, the second on the four basic models of Indian Buddhist thought, the third on karma, meditation and epistemology, the fourth on the Trimsika and its translations, and finally the fifth on the Ch'eng Wei-shih Lun and Yogacara in China.
Visual metaphors in a number of Mahayana sutras construct a discourse in which visual perception serves as a model for knowledge and enlightenment. In the Perfection of Wisdom (Prajnaparamita) and other Mahayana literature, immediate access to reality is symbolized by vision and set in opposition to language and conceptual thinking, which are construed as obscuring reality. In addition to its philosophical manifestations, the tension between vision and language also functioned as a strategy of legitimation in the struggle of the early heterodox Mahayana movement for authority and legitimacy. This emphasis on vision also served as a resource for the abundant mythical imagery in Mahayana sutras, imagery that is ritualized in Vajrayana visualization practices. McMahan brings a wide range of literature to bear on this issue, Including a rare analysis of the lavish imagery of the Gandavyuha Sutra in its Indian context. He concludes with a discussion of Indian approaches to visuality in the light of some recent discussions of "ocularcentrism" in the west, inviting scholars to expand the current discussion of vision and its roles in constructing epistemic systems and cultural practices beyond its exclusively European and American focus.
At a time when the popularity of Buddhism is at a peak in the west, both inside and outside the university setting, scholars and students alike are searching for guidance: How should Buddhism, a religion which is ultimately 'foreign' to western experience, be taught? How should one teach central Buddhist doctrines and ideas? Should one teach Buddhist practise; if so how? Until now, those interested in these and other related matters have been left with little guidance. Despite the wealth of scholarly publications on Buddhist traditions and the plethora of books about meditation and enlightenment, a serious lacuna exists in the sphere of teaching Buddhism. This book fills this lacuna, by providing a series of thematically arranged articles written by contemporary scholars of Buddhism throughout North America. Some of the major themes covered are the history of teaching Buddhism in Europe and North America (Reynolds, Prebish), the problem of representations of Buddhism in undergraduate teaching (Lewis), the problem of crossing cultural and historical divides (Jenkins), the place of the body and mind in the Buddhist classroom (Waterhouse), alternative pedagogical methods in teaching Buddhism (Wotypka, Jarow, Hori, Grimes) and the use of the Internet as a resource, and metaphor for teaching Buddhism (Fenn, Grieder).
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