This text focuses on insurance as a tool for addressing risk, as opposed to government benefit programs or involuntary liability using the court system. It examines the public policy and economic nature of insurance, the insurability of risks and applies this to three environmental examples.

Between 1987 and 1991, the portion of Americans covered by individually purchased health insurance dropped 40per cent. Assuming the US will continue to rely on private financing for health care, the author clarifies benefits to society from an efficient health insurance market.

This work examines the integenerational transfers that can be expected from a shift to community rating under a mandatory health insurance purchase requirement. The analysis applies to proposals that would limit the adjusting of insurance premiums to account for different risks associated with age.

This text analyses the effects on insurance markets and consumers, of proposals to require community rating in all health plans.

This book puts an end to unnecessary consumer spending by telling how to lower automobile insurance premiums, choose a good HMO or PPO health plan, reduce homeowner's insurance premiums, determine the amount of life insurance really needed, and more.

At the turn of the century, the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company became the "world's largest Negro business." Located in Durham, North Carolina, which was known as the "Black Wall Street of America," this business came to symbolize the ideas of racial progress, self-help, and solidarity in America. Walter B. Weare's social and intellectual history, originally published in 1973 (University of Illinois Press) and updated here to include a new introduction, still stands as the definitive history of black business in the New South. Drawing on a wide range of sources--including personal papers of the company's leaders and oral history interviews--Weare traces the company's story from its ideological roots in the eighteenth century to its economic success in the twentieth century.

Die vorliegende Ausarbeitung zeigt konzeptionelle Grundlagen des Liquiditatsmanagements auf und stellt die Operationalisierung dieser UEberlegungen in fuhrenden deutschen Industrie- und Handelsunternehmen dar. Dies wird erganzt um Beispiele aus der externen Berichterstattung uber Liquiditat und Liquiditatsrisiken. Ausserdem wird ein UEberblick uber die Berucksichtigung von Liquiditat in den Beurteilungen der Analysten und Ratingagenturen sowie uber Untersuchungen zur Bewertung von Liquiditat an den Kapitalmarkten durch Eigen- und Fremdkapitalgeber gegeben.

Katharina Leest widmet sich der Aufrechterhaltung der Nachfrage nach Events in Zeiten einer immer naher kommenden terroristischen Bedrohung. Die Autorin entwickelt einen praxisnahen Katalog von allgemeingultigen Handlungsempfehlungen, welcher Loesungsansatze fur die Einflussnahme auf die durch den Terrorismus induzierten negativen Nachfrageffekte aufzeigt. Die stetig steigende Erlebnisorientierung steht in unmittelbarem Konflikt mit dem evolutionaren Sicherheitsbedurfnis. Die Realisierung eines zielgruppenspezifischen Gleichgewichts zwischen Sicherheit, Freiheit und Wirtschaftlichkeit ruckt in den Fokus.

Die Autoren zeigen in diesem essential auf, wie ein internes Kontrollsystem (IKS) insbesondere in kleinen und mittelgrossen Unternehmen einen wichtigen Beitrag zur finanziellen Fuhrung leisten kann. Zahlreiche konkrete Beispiele und Loesungsansatze aus der Praxis erlautern, wie sich ein IKS pragmatisch und nutzenstiftend umsetzen lasst. Im Finanzbereich ist es ein unverzichtbares Element guter Unternehmensfuhrung - unabhangig von der gesetzlichen Situation. Ein angemessen ausgestaltetes IKS stellt ein effektives Steuerungssystem dar, das eine effiziente operative Planung und Fuhrung des Finanzbereichs unterstutzt. Es leistet u. a. einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Steuerung und Kontrolle der Liquiditat, zur Effizienzsteigerung finanzieller Prozesse und letztlich zu einem nachhaltigen Unternehmenswachstum.

This book is the first and only study on implementing Universal Health Coverage in poor, rural and informal settings, with end-to-end guidance for rolling out a demand-driven and needs-based health insurance model. The chapters are comprehensive, covering topics such as data collection and analysis for contextual risk assessment, the design of suitable benefits packages, how to price microinsurance, insurance education for illiterate or innumerate populations, the setting up of governance bodies and training staff for key roles, and information management.The book contains insights gained from years of fieldwork in several countries and is valuable reading for undergraduate and graduate students and practitioners of health microinsurance. As a companion to the author's first book, Financing Micro Health Insurance: Theory, Methods and Evidence, this book provides the only current source of information on implementing health microinsurance. The practical guidelines to setting up and operating a microinsurance scheme are accompanied by impact evaluation, chapter exercises and Issue Briefs that present examples of using tools that are necessary for successful implementation.

Climate change impacts-more heat, drought, extreme rainfall, and stronger storms-have already harmed communities around the globe. Even if the world could cut its carbon emissions to zero tomorrow, further significant global climate change is now inevitable. Although we cannot tell with certainty how much average global temperatures will rise, we do know that the warming we have experienced to date has caused significant losses, and that the failure to prepare for the consequences of further warming may prove to be staggering. Building a Resilient Tomorrow does not dwell on overhyped descriptions of apocalyptic climate scenarios, nor does it travel down well-trodden paths surrounding the politics of reducing carbon emissions. Instead, it starts with two central facts: climate impacts will continue to occur, and we can make changes now to mitigate their effects. While squarely confronting the scale of the risks we face, this pragmatic guide focuses on solutions-some gradual and some more revolutionary-currently being deployed around the globe. Each chapter presents a thematic lesson for decision-makers and engaged citizens to consider, outlining replicable successes and identifying provocative recommendations to strengthen climate resilience. Between animated discussions of ideas as wide-ranging as managed retreat from coastal hot-zones to biological approaches for resurgent climate-related disease threats, Alice Hill and Leonardo Martinez-Diaz draw on their personal experiences as senior officials in the Obama Administration to tell behind-the-scenes stories of what it really takes to advance progress on these issues. The narrative is dotted with tales of on-the-ground citizenry, from small-town mayors and bankers to generals and engineers, who are chipping away at financial disincentives and bureaucratic hurdles to prepare for life on a warmer planet. For readers exhausted by today's paralyzing debates on yearly "fluke" storms or the existence of climate change, Building a Resilient Tomorrow offers better ways to manage the risks in a warming planet, even as we work to limit global temperature rise.

This expose of the US health care system uncovers the dark side of physician practice. Using interviews with doctors and federal, state and private officials, it reveals the practices of doctors who profit from abortions on women who are not pregnant, of needless surgery, overcharging for services and excessive testing. The authors trace patterns of abuse to the inauguration of the American Medicaid programme in the mid 1960s, when government authorities, not individual patients, were entrusted with responsibility for payments. Determining fees and regulating treatment also became the job of government agencies, thus limiting the doctors' traditional role. Physicians continue to disagree with Medicare and Medicaid policies that infringe on their autonomy and judgement. The medical profession has not accepted the gravity or extent of some members' illegal behaviour, and individual doctors continue to blame violations on subordinates and patients. In the meantime, programme guidelines have grown more confusing, blocking efforts to detect, apprehend and prosecute Medicaid defrauders. Failure to institute a coherent policy for fraud control in the medical benefit programme, the authors

Despite the importance of insurance in enabling individual and collective social, economic, and financial activities, discussions about the macroeconomic role and risks of insurance markets are surprisingly limited. This book brings together academics, regulators, and industry experts to provide a multifaceted array of research and perspectives on insurance, its role and functioning, and the potential systemic risk it could create. The first part discusses the macroeconomic role of insurance and how insurance is different from banking and general finance. Understanding the differences between the balance sheets of insurers and other financial intermediaries is essential for understanding the potential differences in risk nature and optimal regulation. The second part of the book focuses on the risks managed by the insurance sector and the potential for systemic risk. The chapters discuss the risks both on the asset and liability sides of insurers' balance sheets. The third part of the book covers the impact of regulation on insurance companies. Existing regulation is often complex and has a large impact on insurance companies' decision-making and functioning. The chapters also illustrate the unintended consequences of various forms of regulation. The book concludes with a summary of a survey that has been conducted in collaboration with McKinsey, where insurance executives have been asked about the risks and regulation in the insurance sector. The survey provides guidance for future research on insurance markets.

Einen Tag theoretische Grundlagen, einen Tag Umsetzung in der Praxis, direkt beim Kunden. Mit dieser einzigartigen und erfolgreichen Seminarmethode vermittelt Hans-Georg Schumacher die Hohe Kunst im Vertrieb: die direkte und selbststandige Ansprache neuer Kunden. Vom unmittelbaren praktischen Bezug lebt auch sein Buch. Dieser Leitfaden spricht die Versicherungssprache. Der Autor bietet ein in langjahriger Praxis bewahrtes effektives Akquisitionssystem - zur unmittelbaren Adaption und Anwendung - mit nutzlichen Beispielen, Checklisten und Gesprachsleitfaden. Insbesondere ein vollkommen neuer Ansatz im Empfehlungsmarketing bietet dem Leser die Grundlage fur deutlich mehr Geschaft innerhalb kurzester Zeit. Die dritte Auflage wurde aktualisiert; insbesondere werden wichtige Aspekte aufgegriffen, die vom Vermittler aufgrund der Versicherungsvermittlerverordnung zu beachten sind.