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Books > Music > Theory of music & musicology > General
Translating for Singing discusses the art and craft of translating
singable lyrics, a topic of interest in a wide range of fields,
including translation, music, creative writing, cultural studies,
performance studies, and semiotics. Previously, such translation
has most often been discussed by music critics, many of whom had
neither training nor experience in this area. Written by two
internationally-known translators, the book focusses mainly on
practical techniques for creating translations meant to be sung to
pre-existing music, with suggested solutions to such linguistic
problems as those associated with rhythm, syllable count, vocal
burden, rhyme, repetition and sound. Translation theory and
translations of lyrics for other purposes, such as surtitles, are
also covered. The book can serve as a primary text in courses on
translating lyrics and as a reference and supplementary text for
other courses and for professionals in the fields mentioned. Beyond
academia, the book is of interest to professional translators and
to librettists, singers, conductors, stage directors, and audience
members.
Although David Bowie has famously characterized himself as a "leper
messiah," a more appropriate moniker might be "rock god" someone
whose influence has crossed numerous sub-genres of popular and
classical music and can at times seem ubiquitous. By looking at key
moments in his career (1972, 1977-79, 1980-83, and 1995-97) through
several lenses--theories of sub-culture, gender/sexuality studies,
theories of sound, post-colonial theory, and performance studies
Waldrep will examine Bowie's work in terms not only of his auditory
output but his many reinterpretations of it via music videos,
concert tours, television appearances, and occasional movie roles.
Future Nostalgia will look at all aspects of Bowie's
career--musical recordings, live concerts, music videos, film
performances, and television appearance--in an attempt to trace
Bowie's contribution to the performative paradigms that constitute
contemporary rock music.
In Chocolate Surrealism Njoroge Njoroge highlights connections
among the production, performance, and reception of popular music
at critical historical junctures in the late nineteenth and
twentieth centuries. The author sifts different origins and styles
to place socio-musical movements into a larger historical
framework. Calypso reigned during the turbulent interwar period and
the ensuing crises of capitalism. The Cuban rumba/son complex
enlivened the postwar era of American empire. Jazz exploded in the
Bandung period and the rise of decolonization. And, lastly,
Nuyorican Salsa coincided with the period of the civil rights
movement and the beginnings of black/brown power. Njoroge
illuminates musics of the circum-Caribbean as culturally and
conceptually integrated within the larger history of the region. He
pays close attention to the fractures, fragmentations, and
historical particularities that both unite and divide the region's
sounds. At the same time, he engages with a larger discussion of
the Atlantic world. Njoroge examines the deep interrelations
between music, movement, memory, and history in the African
diaspora. He finds the music both a theoretical anchor and a mode
of expression and representation of black identities and political
cultures. Music and performance offer ways for the author to
re-theorize the intersections of race, nationalism and musical
practice, and geopolitical connections. Further music allows
Njoroge a reassessment of the development of the modern world
system, through local, popular responses to the global age. The
book analyzes different styles, times, and politics to render a
brief history of Black Atlantic sound.
The state of contemporary music is dizzyingly diverse in terms of
style, media, traditions, and techniques. How have trends in music
developed over the past decades? Music Composition in the 21st
Century is a guide for composers and students that helps them
navigate the often daunting complexity and abundance of resources
and influences that confront them as they work to achieve a
personal expression. From pop to classical, the book speaks to the
creative ways that new composers mix and synthesize music, creating
a music that exists along a more continuous spectrum rather than in
a series of siloed practices. It pays special attention to a series
of critical issues that have surfaced in recent years, including
harmony, the influence of minimalism, the impact of technology,
strategies of "openness," sound art, collaboration, and
improvisation. Robert Carl identifies an emerging common practice
that allows creators to make more informed aesthetic and technical
decisions and also fosters an inherently positive approach to new
methods.
This book forms a basis and a starting point for a closer dialogue
between musicologists, anthropologists and psychologists to achieve
a better understanding of the cultural psychology of musical
experience. This is done by arranging a meeting point or an arena
in which different aspects of psychology and musicology touch and
encounters each other due to how the two fields might be defined
today. In line with this the book consists of a group of scholars
that have their feet solidly grounded in psychology, social science
or musicology, but at the same time have a certain interest in
uniting them. On this basis it is divided into five parts, which
investigates musical sensations, musical experiences, musical
transformations, musical fundamentals and the notion of a cultural
psychology of music. Thus another aim of this book is to prepare
the basis for a further growth of a cultural psychology that is
able to include the experiences of music as a basis for
understanding the ordinary human life. Thus this book should be of
interest for those who want to investigate the mysterious
intersection between music and psychology.
The increasing interest in artistic research, especially in music,
is throwing open doors to exciting ideas about how we generate new
musical knowledge and understanding. This book examines the wide
array of factors at play in innovative practice and how by treating
it as research we can make new ideas more widely accessible. Three
key ideas propel the book. First, it argues that artistic research
comes from inside the practice and exists in a space that
accommodates both objective and subjective observation and analyses
because the researcher is the practitioner. It is a space for
dialogue between apparently opposing binaries: the composer and the
performer, the past and the present, the fixed and the fluid, the
intellectual and the intuitive, the abstract and the embodied, the
prepared and the spontaneous, the enduring and the transitory, and
so on. It is not so much constructed in a logical, sequential
manner in the way of the scientific method of doing research but
more as a "braided" space, woven from many disparate elements.
Second, the book articulates the notion that artistic research in
music has its own verification procedures that need to be brought
into the academy, especially in terms of the moderation of
non-traditional research outputs, including the description of the
criteria for allocation of research points for the purposes of data
collection, as well as real world relevance and industry
engagement. Third, by way of numerous examples of original and
creative music making, it demonstrates in practical terms how
exploration and experimentation functions as legitimate academic
research. Many of the case studies deliberately cross boundaries
that were previously assumed to be rigid and definite in order to
blaze new musical trails, creating new collaborations and
synergies.
Ludic Dreaming uses (sometimes fictional) dreams as a method for
examining sound and contemporary technoculture's esoteric
exchanges, refusing both the strictures of visually dominated logic
and the celebratory tone that so often characterizes the "sonic
turn." Instead, through a series of eight quasi-analytical essays
on the condition of listening, the book forwards a robust
engagement with sounds (human and nonhuman alike) that leverages
particularity in its full, radical singularity: what is a dream,
after all, if not an incipient physics that isn't held to the
scientific demand for repeatability? Thus, these studies declare
their challenge to the conventions of argumentation and situate
themselves at a threshold between theory and fiction, one that
encourages reader and writer alike to make lateral connections
between otherwise wildly incongruent subjects and states of
affairs. Put differently, Ludic Dreaming is a how-to book for
listening away from the seeming fatality of contemporary
technologies, which is to say, away from the seeming inevitability
of late capitalistic nihilism.
In Heavy Metal Music in Latin America: Perspectives from the
Distorted South, the editors bring together scholars engaged in the
study of heavy metal music in Latin America to reflect on the heavy
metal genre from a regional perspective. The contributors' southern
voices diversify metal scholarship in the global north. An extreme
musical genre for an extreme region, the contributors explore how
issues like colonialism, dictatorships, violence, ethnic
extermination and political persecution have shaped heavy metal
music in Latin America, and how music has helped shape Latin
American culture and politics.
The Oxford Handbook of the British Musical provides a comprehensive
academic survey of British musical theatre offering both a
historical account of the musical's development from 1728 and a
range of in-depth critical analyses of the unique forms and
features of British musicals, which explore the aesthetic values
and sociocultural meanings of a tradition that initially gave rise
to the American musical and later challenged its modern
pre-eminence. After a consideration of how John Gay's The Beggar's
Opera (1728) created a prototype for eighteenth-century ballad
opera, the book focuses on the use of song in early nineteenth
century theatre, followed by a sociocultural analysis of the comic
operas of Gilbert and Sullivan; it then examines Edwardian and
interwar musical comedies and revues as well as the impact of
Rodgers and Hammerstein on the West End, before analysing the new
forms of the postwar British musical from The Boy Friend (1953) to
Oliver! (1960). One section of the book examines the contributions
of key twentieth century figures including Noel Coward, Ivor
Novello, Tim Rice, Andrew Lloyd Webber, director Joan Littlewood
and producer Cameron Macintosh, while a number of essays discuss
both mainstream and alternative musicals of the 1960s and 1970s and
the influence of the pop industry on the creation of concept
recordings such as Jesus Christ Superstar (1970) and Les Miserables
(1980). There is a consideration of "jukebox" musicals such as
Mamma Mia! (1999), while essays on overtly political shows such as
Billy Elliot (2005) are complemented by those on experimental
musicals like Jerry Springer: the Opera (2003) and London Road
(2011) and on the burgeoning of Black and Asian British musicals in
both the West End and subsidized venues. The Oxford Handbook of the
British Musical demonstrates not only the unique qualities of
British musical theatre but also the vitality and variety of
British musicals today.
One of "The Telegraph"'s Best Music Books 2011
Alex Ross's award-winning international bestseller, "The Rest Is
Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century," has become a
contemporary classic, establishing Ross""as one of our most popular
and acclaimed cultural historians." Listen to This," which takes
its title from a beloved 2004 essay""in which Ross describes his
late-blooming discovery of pop music, ""showcases the best of his
writing from more than a decade at" The New Yorker." These pieces,
dedicated to classical and popular""artists alike, are at once
erudite and lively. In a previously unpublished""essay, Ross
brilliantly retells hundreds of years of music""history--from
Renaissance dances to Led Zeppelin--through a few""iconic bass
lines of celebration and lament. He vibrantly sketches""canonical
composers such as Schubert, Verdi, and Brahms; gives""us in-depth
interviews with modern pop masters such as Bjork""and Radiohead;
and introduces us to music students at a Newark""high school and
indie-rock hipsters in Beijing.
Whether his subject is Mozart or Bob Dylan, Ross shows how music
expresses the full complexity of the human condition. Witty,
passionate, and brimming with insight, "Listen to This "teaches us
how to listen more closely.
"The Music of the Netherlands Antilles: Why Eleven Antilleans
Knelt before Chopin's Heart" is not your usual musical scholarship.
In October 1999, eleven Antilleans attended the service held to
commemorate the 150th anniversary of Frederic Chopin's death. This
service, held in the Warsaw church where the composer's heart is
kept in an urn, was an opportunity for these Antilleans to express
their debt of gratitude to Chopin, whose influence is central to
Antillean music history. Press coverage of this event caused Dutch
novelist and author Jan Brokken (b. 1949) to start writing this
book, based on notes he took while living on Curacao from 1993 to
2002.
Anyone hoping to discover an overlooked chapter of Caribbean
music and music history will be amply rewarded with this
Dutch-Caribbean perspective on the pan-Caribbean process of
creolization. On Curacao, the history and legacy of slavery shaped
culture and music, affecting all the New World. Brokken's portraits
of prominent Dutch Antillean composers are interspersed with
cultural and music history. He puts the Dutch Caribbean's
contributions into a broader context by also examining the
nineteenth-century works by pianist Louis Moreau Gottschalk from
New Orleans and Manuel Saumell from Cuba. Brokken explores the
African component of Dutch Antillean music--examining the history
of the rhythm and music known as "tambu" as well as American jazz
pianist Chick Corea's fascination with the tumba rhythm from
Curacao. The book ends with a discussion of how recent Dutch
Caribbean adaptations of European dance forms have shifted from a
classical approach to contemporary forms of Latin jazz."
This is a pioneering study of the phenomenon of vibration and its
history and reception through culture. The study of the senses has
become a rich topic in recent years. "Senses of Vibration" explores
a wide range of sensory experience and makes a decisive new
contribution to this growing field by focussing not simply on the
senses as such, but on the material experience - vibration - that
underpins them. This is the first book to take the theme of
vibration as central, offering an interdisciplinary history of the
phenomenon and its reverberations in the cultural imaginary. It
tracks vibration through the work of a wide range of writers,
including physiologists (who thought vibrations in the nerves
delivered sensations to the brain), physicists (who claimed that
light, heat, electricity and other forms of energy were vibratory),
spiritualists (who figured that spiritual energies also existed in
vibratory form), and poets and novelists from Coleridge to Dickens
and Wells. "Senses of Vibration" is a work of scholarship that cuts
through a range of disciplines and will reverberate for many years
to come.
Humming is a ubiquitous and mundane act many of us perform. The
fact that we often hum to ourselves, to family members, or to close
friends suggests that humming is a personal, intimate act. It can
also be a powerful way in which people open up to others and share
collective memories. In religious settings such as Tibetan
chanting, humming offers a mesmerising sonic experience. Then there
are hums that resound regardless of human activity, such as the
hums of impersonal objects and man-made or natural phenomena. The
first sound studies book to explores the topic of humming, Humming
offers a unique examination of the polarising categories of hums,
from hums that are performed only to oneself, that are exercised in
religious practice, that claim healing, and that resonate with our
bodies, to hums that can drive people to madness, that emanate from
cities and towns, and that resound in the universe. By
acknowledging the quirkiness of hums within the established
discourse in sound studies, Humming takes a truly interdisciplinary
view on this familiar yet less-trodden sonic concept in sound
studies.
Blackstar Theory takes a close look at David Bowie's ambitious last
works: his surprise 'comeback' project The Next Day (2013), the
off-Broadway musical Lazarus (2015) and the album that preceded the
artist's death in 2016 by two days, Blackstar. The book explores
the swirl of themes that orbit and entangle these projects from a
starting point in musical analysis and features new interviews with
key collaborators from the period: producer Tony Visconti, graphic
designer Jonathan Barnbrook, musical director Henry Hey,
saxophonist Donny McCaslin and assistant sound engineer Erin
Tonkon. These works tackle the biggest of ideas: identity,
creativity, chaos, transience and immortality. They enact a process
of individuation for the Bowie meta-persona and invite us to
consider what happens when a star dies. In our universe, dying
stars do not disappear - they transform into new stellar objects,
remnants and gravitational forces. The radical potential of the
Blackstar is demonstrated in the rock star supernova that creates a
singularity resulting in cultural iconicity. It is how a man
approaching his own death can create art that illuminates the
immortal potential of all matter in the known universe.
At the dawn of the 1990s, as the United States celebrated its
victory in the Cold War and sole superpower status by waging war on
Iraq and proclaiming democratic capitalism as the best possible
society, the 1990s underground punk renaissance transformed the
punk scene into a site of radical opposition to American empire.
Nazi skinheads were ejected from the punk scene; apathetic
attitudes were challenged; women, Latino, and LGBTQ participants
asserted their identities and perspectives within punk; the scene
debated the virtues of maintaining DIY purity versus venturing into
the musical mainstream; and punks participated in protest movements
from animal rights to stopping the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal to
shutting down the 1999 WTO meeting. Punk lyrics offered strident
critiques of American empire, from its exploitation of the Third
World to its warped social relations. Numerous subgenres of punk
proliferated to deliver this critique, such as the blazing hardcore
punk of bands like Los Crudos, propagandistic crust-punk/dis-core,
grindcore and power violence with tempos over 800 beats per minute,
and So-Cal punk with its combination of melody and hardcore.
Musical analysis of each of these styles and the expressive
efficacy of numerous bands reveals that punk is not merely
simplistic three-chord rock music, but a genre that is constantly
revolutionizing itself in which nuances of guitar riffs, vocal
timbres, drum beats, and song structures are deeply meaningful to
its audience, as corroborated by the robust discourse in punk
zines.
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